Hao Zhou
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View article: Large Eddy simulation study on the effect of barrier distance gradient on gas explosion
Large Eddy simulation study on the effect of barrier distance gradient on gas explosion Open
To investigate the effects of barrier spacing gradients on gas explosions in confined spaces, a large eddy simulation (LES) based on the Charlette turbulent combustion model was employed to simulate the coupling process of explosion flame,…
View article: Design and Performance Analysis of a Thermal Energy Storage System With Steam Extraction and Electric Heating in a Coal‐Fired Power Plant
Design and Performance Analysis of a Thermal Energy Storage System With Steam Extraction and Electric Heating in a Coal‐Fired Power Plant Open
To alleviate the impact of the instability of renewable energy power generation on the power grid, coal‐fired power plants (CFPPs) have to undertake peak shaving tasks, which puts forward high requirements for the flexibility of CFPPs. To …
View article: MiRNA-based drugs: challenges and delivery strategies
MiRNA-based drugs: challenges and delivery strategies Open
The miRNA-based therapeutics held great promise for the treatment of diseases associated with aberrant gene expression. However, the development of miRNA-based drugs still faces many obstacles, including stability, targetability, tissue pe…
View article: Computational Discovery of Aggregation-Mediated Dipeptide Inhibitors Targeting PHLDA1 for Cardiovascular Therapy
Computational Discovery of Aggregation-Mediated Dipeptide Inhibitors Targeting PHLDA1 for Cardiovascular Therapy Open
Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of global mortality, underscoring the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies. This study focuses on the pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1-encoded protein (PEP), a regulat…
View article: Review of Preparation and Key Functional Properties of Micro-Arc Oxidation Coatings on Various Metal Substrates
Review of Preparation and Key Functional Properties of Micro-Arc Oxidation Coatings on Various Metal Substrates Open
Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) technology demonstrates remarkable advantages in fabricating ceramic coatings on lightweight alloys. For aluminum alloys, MAO rapidly forms dense, pore-free ceramic layers within minutes, significantly enhancing c…
View article: Metal–hydrogel chelation interfaces for ultrasoft and bidirectional bioelectronics
Metal–hydrogel chelation interfaces for ultrasoft and bidirectional bioelectronics Open
Emerging demand in soft bioelectronic systems poses critical challenges in stiffness control and end-to-end connections due to the huge modulus difference in various components. Here, a bidirectional electrical interface of hydrogel and me…
View article: Review of Preparation and Performance of Micro-Arc Oxidation Coatings on Various Metal Substrates
Review of Preparation and Performance of Micro-Arc Oxidation Coatings on Various Metal Substrates Open
Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) technology demonstrates remarkable advantages in fabricating ceramic coatings on lightweight alloys. For aluminum alloys, MAO rapidly forms dense, pore-free ceramic layers within minutes, significantly enhancing c…
View article: In Silico Screening of Peptide Inhibitors of PHLDA1-Encoded Protein Targeting Cardiovascular Diseases
In Silico Screening of Peptide Inhibitors of PHLDA1-Encoded Protein Targeting Cardiovascular Diseases Open
The PHLDA1-encoded protein (PEP) is a pivotal regulator of cardiomyocyte apoptosis and a promising therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases. Leveraging in silico approaches, we characterized PEP's structure using AlphaFold3 (AF3) and…
View article: Computational Design of Next-Gen Peptide Biopesticides: Targeting the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor in Rice Pests
Computational Design of Next-Gen Peptide Biopesticides: Targeting the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor in Rice Pests Open
The brown planthopper ( Nilaparvata lugens ) threatens global rice production, and conventional pesticides face resistance and environmental challenges. We present a computational framework integrating AlphaFold3-predicted structure of the…
View article: Simulating multicomponent multiphase electrohydrodynamic flows using a hybrid pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann and finite difference model
Simulating multicomponent multiphase electrohydrodynamic flows using a hybrid pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann and finite difference model Open
Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) are widely utilized to manipulate fluid behaviors in practical applications, such as EHD high-resolution printing and EHD nebulization for producing monodispersed small droplets. In these applications, multicompo…
View article: Progress in Surface Engineering Techniques for Magnesium–Lithium-Based Alloys
Progress in Surface Engineering Techniques for Magnesium–Lithium-Based Alloys Open
Magnesium–lithium alloys, currently the lightest metallic structural materials, exhibit exceptional specific strength, superior damping capacity, and remarkable electromagnetic shielding properties. These characteristics endow them with si…
View article: SpaceR: Reinforcing MLLMs in Video Spatial Reasoning
SpaceR: Reinforcing MLLMs in Video Spatial Reasoning Open
Video spatial reasoning, which involves inferring the underlying spatial structure from observed video frames, poses a significant challenge for existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). This limitation stems primarily from 1) the…
View article: A novel lubricating method of oil pump with self-adaptive adjustment function for transmission
A novel lubricating method of oil pump with self-adaptive adjustment function for transmission Open
At present, the lubrication of transmission in vehicles cannot be adjusted according to driving conditions, especially vehicles' speed, resulting in low lubrication efficiency and high energy loss. This paper aims to develop a mechatronic …
View article: A Recyclable Rh(III)‐Catalyzed C−H Annulation of <i>N</i>‐Pyrimidinyl Aryl Amines with Cyclic 1,3‐Diones in Water
A Recyclable Rh(III)‐Catalyzed C−H Annulation of <i>N</i>‐Pyrimidinyl Aryl Amines with Cyclic 1,3‐Diones in Water Open
Rh(III)‐catalyzed synthesis of N ‐heterocycles via regioselective C−H bond activation is both highly efficient and atom‐economical but often hindered by the use of toxic solvents and limited catalyst recyclability. Herein, we present a rec…
View article: Progress in Surface Engineering Techniques for Magnesium-Lithium-Based Alloys
Progress in Surface Engineering Techniques for Magnesium-Lithium-Based Alloys Open
Magnesium-lithium alloys, currently the lightest metallic structural materials, exhibit exceptional specific strength, superior damping capacity, and remarkable electromagnetic shielding properties. These characteristics endow them with si…
View article: Steering Protein Family Design through Profile Bayesian Flow
Steering Protein Family Design through Profile Bayesian Flow Open
Protein family design emerges as a promising alternative by combining the advantages of de novo protein design and mutation-based directed evolution.In this paper, we propose ProfileBFN, the Profile Bayesian Flow Networks, for specifically…
View article: A Periodic Bayesian Flow for Material Generation
A Periodic Bayesian Flow for Material Generation Open
Generative modeling of crystal data distribution is an important yet challenging task due to the unique periodic physical symmetry of crystals. Diffusion-based methods have shown early promise in modeling crystal distribution. More recentl…
View article: CVaR-Based Variational Quantum Optimization for User Association in Handoff-Aware Vehicular Networks
CVaR-Based Variational Quantum Optimization for User Association in Handoff-Aware Vehicular Networks Open
Efficient resource allocation is essential for optimizing various tasks in wireless networks, which are usually formulated as generalized assignment problems (GAP). GAP, as a generalized version of the linear sum assignment problem, involv…
View article: PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Open
Multimodal punchlines, which involve humor or sarcasm conveyed in image-caption pairs, are a popular way of communication on online multimedia platforms. With the rapid development of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), it is essenti…
View article: AI-Driven Accelerated Discovery of Intercalation-type Cathode Materials for Magnesium Batteries
AI-Driven Accelerated Discovery of Intercalation-type Cathode Materials for Magnesium Batteries Open
Magnesium-ion batteries hold promise as future energy storage solution, yet current Mg cathodes are challenged by low voltage and specific capacity. Herein, we present an AI-driven workflow for discovering high-performance Mg cathode mater…
View article: Penumbra-Effect Induced Spectral Mixing in X-ray Computed Tomography: A Multi-Ray Spectrum Estimation Model and Subsampled Weighting Algorithm
Penumbra-Effect Induced Spectral Mixing in X-ray Computed Tomography: A Multi-Ray Spectrum Estimation Model and Subsampled Weighting Algorithm Open
Purpose: With the development of spectral CT, several novel spectral filters have been introduced to modulate the spectra, such as split filters and spectral modulators. However, due to the finite size of the focal spot of X-ray source, th…
View article: Inter-scale Causality Relations in Wall Turbulence
Inter-scale Causality Relations in Wall Turbulence Open
We investigate the inter-scale energy transfer in the buffer layer between different streamwise and spanwise lengthscales. In a periodic channel, inter-scale transfer of momentum in the periodic directions is only possible through wavenumb…