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View article: Deep learning solution for central-node integration challenge in clustered routing protocols during fire emergencies
Deep learning solution for central-node integration challenge in clustered routing protocols during fire emergencies Open
Many clustered routing protocols integrate mediator nodes within the network structure, such as relays, gateways, and forwarders. These nodes collect and aggregate data from the clusters and then submit the data to the Base Station (BS), f…
View article: Analysis of the Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes of TRC BPBD Gayo Lues Staff in Preparedness for Landslide Disasters
Analysis of the Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes of TRC BPBD Gayo Lues Staff in Preparedness for Landslide Disasters Open
This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the staff of the Rapid Reaction Team (TRC) of BPBD Gayo Lues towards preparedness to face landslide disasters. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach w…
View article: Enhanced multiwavelength random fiber laser based on hybrid optical amplifier incorporating Sagnac loop mirror interferometer
Enhanced multiwavelength random fiber laser based on hybrid optical amplifier incorporating Sagnac loop mirror interferometer Open
This work presents an enhanced multiwavelength random fiber laser employing a hybrid optical amplifier in combination with high nonlinearity devices, achieved through the integration of a polarizer with highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF). A Sag…
View article: The Power and Peace: A Batik Creation for King Hamengku Buwana X
The Power and Peace: A Batik Creation for King Hamengku Buwana X Open
View article: Visible Wavelength Interrogation of Kretschmann Based Spr Spectroscopy Using Polymeric Zno Quantum Dot Layer for Chloride Detection
Visible Wavelength Interrogation of Kretschmann Based Spr Spectroscopy Using Polymeric Zno Quantum Dot Layer for Chloride Detection Open
View article: Augmenting Long Range Spr Sensitivity with Quantum Dots-Agnp-Pva Layer for Methylene Blue Detection
Augmenting Long Range Spr Sensitivity with Quantum Dots-Agnp-Pva Layer for Methylene Blue Detection Open
View article: Integrative Approach to Fluorescence-Based Oxygen Sensing in Polymer Optical Fibers with Surface Plasmon Resonance
Integrative Approach to Fluorescence-Based Oxygen Sensing in Polymer Optical Fibers with Surface Plasmon Resonance Open
View article: Survey on Clustered Routing Protocols Adaptivity for Fire Incidents: Architecture Challenges, Data Losing, and Recommended Solutions
Survey on Clustered Routing Protocols Adaptivity for Fire Incidents: Architecture Challenges, Data Losing, and Recommended Solutions Open
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) significantly impact reliable data communications in environmental monitoring, health care, and transportation applications. Low-powered and small sensor nodes compose these networks, configured to perform s…
View article: Assessment of Anatomical Variations and Surgical Techniques in Ethnic Blepharoplasty in the Hazara Community: A Cross-Sectional Study
Assessment of Anatomical Variations and Surgical Techniques in Ethnic Blepharoplasty in the Hazara Community: A Cross-Sectional Study Open
Background: Blepharoplasty aims to enhance the appearance and function around your eyes. Many people choose blepharoplasty worldwide since it helps improve droopy eyelids caused by dermatochalasis, fat protruding through the lid margin and…
View article: Challenges and Outcomes of Augmentation Rhinoplasty in the Hazara Community of Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Challenges and Outcomes of Augmentation Rhinoplasty in the Hazara Community of Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study Open
Background: Augmentation rhinoplasty focuses on enhancing and altering the nasal structures to deliver a beautiful result and better nose function. A lot of people worldwide, especially persons of Asian and Middle Eastern origin, choose rh…
View article: Random Laser Emission from Fiber coated ZnO
Random Laser Emission from Fiber coated ZnO Open
Random lasing from a solid-state gain medium prepared on photonic crystal fibre (PCF) is observed for the first time. Vertically aligned ZnO microrods were prepared on PCF using a simple technique of chemical bath deposition (CBD). A low l…
View article: Stable Triple-Wavelength Random Fiber Laser Based on Fiber Bragg Gratings
Stable Triple-Wavelength Random Fiber Laser Based on Fiber Bragg Gratings Open
We demonstrate a generation of three lasing wavelengths with the assistance of Rayleigh backscattering as the stabilizer of peak power variations. The proposed laser consists of a combination of the semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) an…
View article: Effect of Rayleigh backscattering on the multiwavelength random fiber laser bandwidth
Effect of Rayleigh backscattering on the multiwavelength random fiber laser bandwidth Open
We investigated the effect of Rayleigh backscattering on the bandwidth of a multiwavelength random fiber laser (MWRFL). This MWRFL is based on an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) as the gain medium and a Lyot filter as the wavelength-se…
View article: Selecting Communication Technologies for an Electrical Substation Based on the AHP
Selecting Communication Technologies for an Electrical Substation Based on the AHP Open
Traditional communication technologies for distribution substations will soon have difficulties meeting the needs of emerging applications. This is due to exponential population growth and future energy demands, necessitating a reliable an…
View article: A New Machine Learning-based Hybrid Intrusion Detection System and Intelligent Routing Algorithm for MPLS Network
A New Machine Learning-based Hybrid Intrusion Detection System and Intelligent Routing Algorithm for MPLS Network Open
Machine Learning (ML) is seen as a promising application that offers autonomous learning and provides optimized solutions to complex problems. The current Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)-based communication system is packed with expon…
View article: Improving Prediction Accuracy and Extraction Precision of Frequency Shift from Low-SNR Brillouin Gain Spectra in Distributed Structural Health Monitoring
Improving Prediction Accuracy and Extraction Precision of Frequency Shift from Low-SNR Brillouin Gain Spectra in Distributed Structural Health Monitoring Open
In this paper, we studied the possibility of increasing the Brillouin frequency shift (BFS) detection accuracy in distributed fibre-optic sensors by the separate and joint use of different algorithms for finding the spectral maximum: Loren…
View article: Power transformer insulation system: A review on the reactions, fault detection, challenges and future prospects
Power transformer insulation system: A review on the reactions, fault detection, challenges and future prospects Open
Power transformer is one of the main equipment in power transmission and distribution network. Thus, it is important to ensure optimal operation of power transformer for an efficient supply of energy to utilities. One of the main component…
View article: Human Activities Classification Based on Φ-Otdr System by Utilizing Gammatone Filter Cepstrum Coefficient Envelope Using Support Vector Machine
Human Activities Classification Based on Φ-Otdr System by Utilizing Gammatone Filter Cepstrum Coefficient Envelope Using Support Vector Machine Open
View article: Events Clustering Based on Φ-Otdr System by Utilizing Gammatone Filter Cepstrum Coefficient Envelope
Events Clustering Based on Φ-Otdr System by Utilizing Gammatone Filter Cepstrum Coefficient Envelope Open
View article: Fabrication of Black Silicon via Metal-Assisted Chemical Etching—A Review
Fabrication of Black Silicon via Metal-Assisted Chemical Etching—A Review Open
The metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) technique is commonly employed for texturing the wafer surfaces when fabricating black silicon (BSi) solar cells and is considered to be a potential technique to improve the efficiency of traditio…
View article: Study of Black Silicon Wafer through Wet Chemical Etching for Parametric Optimization in Enhancing Solar Cell Performance by PC1D Numerical Simulation
Study of Black Silicon Wafer through Wet Chemical Etching for Parametric Optimization in Enhancing Solar Cell Performance by PC1D Numerical Simulation Open
Black silicon (BSi) fabrication via surface texturization of Si-wafer in recent times has become an attractive concept regarding photon trapping and improved light absorption properties for photovoltaic applications. In this study, surface…
View article: Nonlinearity Effect on Multiwavelength fiber laser based on Sagnac loop mirror interferometer
Nonlinearity Effect on Multiwavelength fiber laser based on Sagnac loop mirror interferometer Open
This paper demonstrates a multiwavelength fiber laser (MWFL) with erbiumdoped fiber amplifier (EDFA) as gain medium and Sagnac loop mirror interferometer as filter. Stable and flat lasing spectrum was achieved when highly nonlinear fiber (…
View article: Investigation of Multiwavelength Performance based on different SOAs
Investigation of Multiwavelength Performance based on different SOAs Open
We investigated multiwavelength fiber laser (MWFL) performance using different types of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) utilizing Lyot filter as comb filter. The lasing performances of linear SOA (LSOA), nonlinear SOA (NLSOA) and b…
View article: Performance Evaluation Reprogrammable Hybrid Fiber-Wireless Router Testbed for Educational Module
Performance Evaluation Reprogrammable Hybrid Fiber-Wireless Router Testbed for Educational Module Open
View article: Applications of Machine Learning in Networking: A Survey of Current Issues and Future Challenges
Applications of Machine Learning in Networking: A Survey of Current Issues and Future Challenges Open
Communication networks are expanding rapidly and becoming increasingly complex. As a consequence, the conventional rule-based algorithms or protocols may no longer perform at their best efficiencies in these networks. Machine learning (ML)…
View article: 5G New Radio: Dynamic Time Division Duplex Radio Resource Management Approaches
5G New Radio: Dynamic Time Division Duplex Radio Resource Management Approaches Open
The Internet of Everything is currently in demand and has burdened the network tremendously. Accommodating this exponential increase in demand will require improved Radio Resource Management technology. This problem can be curbed with high…
View article: Comparative Analysis on the Deployment of Machine Learning Algorithms in the Distributed Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis (BOTDA) Fiber Sensor
Comparative Analysis on the Deployment of Machine Learning Algorithms in the Distributed Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis (BOTDA) Fiber Sensor Open
This paper demonstrates a comparative analysis of five machine learning (ML) algorithms for improving the signal processing time and temperature prediction accuracy in Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) fiber sensor. The algori…
View article: Fiber-Wireless Testbed using Software Defined Radio for Protocol and Algorithm Testing
Fiber-Wireless Testbed using Software Defined Radio for Protocol and Algorithm Testing Open
Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) network can provide abundant bandwidth capacity and mobility to the end-users. It also eliminates the need of having complete tedious end-to-end fiber installation from the central office to the users, which saves tre…
View article: Tunable multiwavelength fiber laser based on bidirectional SOA in conjunction with Sagnac loop mirror interferometer
Tunable multiwavelength fiber laser based on bidirectional SOA in conjunction with Sagnac loop mirror interferometer Open
A tunable multiwavelength fiber laser (MWFL) based on bidirectional semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) in conjunction with a Sagnac loop mirror (SLM) interferometer is proposed. The best multiwavelength spectrum from this setup produces…
View article: Performance Investigation of Dual Wavelength Fiber Laser using different SOAs
Performance Investigation of Dual Wavelength Fiber Laser using different SOAs Open
We investigated the performance of a dual wavelength fiber laser (DWFL) using different types of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) utilizing fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) as comb filter. The lasing performances of linear SOA (LSOA), no…