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View article: Pre-crash injury risk prediction with guaranteed confidence level: a conformal and interpretable framework
Pre-crash injury risk prediction with guaranteed confidence level: a conformal and interpretable framework Open
Proposed framework demonstrates significant potential in pre-crash injury risk prediction by introducing conformal prediction techniques to machine learning models. In addition to enhancing predictive performance to nearly 90% prediction c…
View article: Injury Probability Prediction Modeling Using Decision-Tree-Based Machine Learning Models
Injury Probability Prediction Modeling Using Decision-Tree-Based Machine Learning Models Open
Various machine learning models have been proposed to predict injuries to vehicle occupants from crash conditions, and optimized and evaluated for model accuracy using binary classification performance metrics. However, performance metrics…
View article: Construction of collision-type prediction model based on light gradient boosting machine algorithm and elucidation of data causality and relevance by Bayesian network
Construction of collision-type prediction model based on light gradient boosting machine algorithm and elucidation of data causality and relevance by Bayesian network Open
"Construction of collision-type prediction model based on light gradient boosting machine algorithm and elucidation of data causality and relevance by Bayesian network." Traffic Injury Prevention, 23(sup1), pp. S181–S182 Additional informa…
View article: Finite element human body models with active reflexive muscles suitable for sex based whiplash injury prediction
Finite element human body models with active reflexive muscles suitable for sex based whiplash injury prediction Open
Previous research has not produced a satisfactory resource to study reflexive muscle activity for investigating potentially injurious whiplash motions. Various experimental and computational studies are available, but none provided a compr…
View article: Construction of Collision-Type Prediction Models Based on Pre-crash Data for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems
Construction of Collision-Type Prediction Models Based on Pre-crash Data for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems Open
Collision-type prediction models based on pre-crash information are important because there is a relationship between collision type, avoidance operations, and occupant injuries. Thus, they can be applied to autonomous driving systems (ADS…
View article: The Effect of Seat Back Inclination on Spinal Alignment in Automotive Seating Postures
The Effect of Seat Back Inclination on Spinal Alignment in Automotive Seating Postures Open
Experimental studies have demonstrated a relationship between spinal injury severity and vertebral kinematics, influenced by the initial spinal alignment of automotive occupants. Spinal alignment has been considered one of the possible cau…
View article: Safety and Effectiveness of Penles<sup>®</sup> Tape 18 mg (Lidocaine) for Pain Relief in Skin Laser Treatment (Drug Use-results Survey)
Safety and Effectiveness of Penles<sup>®</sup> Tape 18 mg (Lidocaine) for Pain Relief in Skin Laser Treatment (Drug Use-results Survey) Open
リドカイン18 mg含有テープ製剤であるペンレス®テープ18 mgの「皮膚レーザー照射療法時の疼痛緩和」に対する使用成績調査を実施し,304例の調査票を収集した.安全性解析対象症例280例において,4例5件(1.43%)の副作用が発現したが,全て非重篤な事象であった.医師評価による皮膚レーザー照射時の痛みの程度を指標とした有効率は80.6%(241例/299例)であった.以上より,ぺンレス®テープ18 mgの「皮膚レーザー照射療法時の疼痛緩和」に関する安全性と有効性が確認さ…
View article: Comparison of control strategies for the cervical muscles of an average female head-neck finite element model
Comparison of control strategies for the cervical muscles of an average female head-neck finite element model Open
Objective: ViVA OpenHBM is the first open source Human Body Model (HBM) for crash safety assessment. It represents an average size (50th percentile) female and was created to assess whiplash protection systems in a car. To increase the bio…
View article: A female head–neck model for rear impact simulations
A female head–neck model for rear impact simulations Open
Several mathematical cervical models of the 50th percentile male have been developed and used for impact biomechanics research. However, for the 50th percentile female no similar modelling efforts have been made, despite females being subj…
View article: Effects of whole spine alignment patterns on neck responses in rear end impact
Effects of whole spine alignment patterns on neck responses in rear end impact Open
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the whole spine alignment in automotive seated postures for both genders and the effects of the spinal alignment patterns on cervical vertebral motion in rear impact using a human finite …
View article: Analysis of the Alignment of Whole Spine in Automotive Seated and Supine Postures Using an Upright Open MRI System
Analysis of the Alignment of Whole Spine in Automotive Seated and Supine Postures Using an Upright Open MRI System Open
The purpose of this study is to provide the alignment of whole spine in an automotive seated posture by analyzing image data acquired with an upright open MRI system. Five female and three male asymptomatic subjects were scanned in seated …
View article: Effects of whole spine alignment patterns on neck responses in rear end impact
Effects of whole spine alignment patterns on neck responses in rear end impact Open
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the whole spine alignment in automotive seated postures for both genders and the effects of the spinal alignment patterns on cervical vertebral motion in rear impact using a human finite …
View article: 2C24 Estimation of representative spine alignment using upright open MRI data
2C24 Estimation of representative spine alignment using upright open MRI data Open
More than 30% of total car accidents involved rear-end collisions, and minor neck injuries account for 90% of these injuries. Whiplash Associated Disorders (WAD) is one kind of minor neck injury. WAD causes giddiness and shoulder stiffness…
View article: Effect of nurses' work environment on patient satisfaction: A cross‐sectional study of four hospitals in <scp>J</scp>apan
Effect of nurses' work environment on patient satisfaction: A cross‐sectional study of four hospitals in <span>J</span>apan Open
Aim The M agnet R ecognition P rogram is a system in the USA that recognizes a hospital as a magnet hospital for having a high retention rate of nurses and providing high quality patient care. The purpose of this study was to examine the e…
View article: Influence of Age Specific Parameters on the Thoracic Response under Controlled Belt Loading Conditions
Influence of Age Specific Parameters on the Thoracic Response under Controlled Belt Loading Conditions Open
An anatomically detailed age-specific finite element model of the thoracic region of an average size Japanese elderly male was developed. The model was validated against original series of experimental data both at component and at assembl…
View article: Aiming for an Average Female Virtual Human Body Model for Seat Performance Assessment in Rear-End Impacts
Aiming for an Average Female Virtual Human Body Model for Seat Performance Assessment in Rear-End Impacts Open
The female part of the population suffers more Whiplash Associated Disorders (WAD) in car crashes than males. Several studies have illustrated the need to consider the female population when developing and assessing the WAD prevention perf…