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View article: Dust extinction map of the Galactic plane based on the UKIDSS survey data
Dust extinction map of the Galactic plane based on the UKIDSS survey data Open
Dust plays a critical role in the study of the interstellar medium. Extinction maps derived from optical surveys often fail to capture regions with high column density due to the limited photometric depth in optical wavelengths. To address…
View article: Proton–boron fusion in femtosecond-laser-irradiated nanowire array target
Proton–boron fusion in femtosecond-laser-irradiated nanowire array target Open
In this work, we performed an experimental campaign to study α-particles from laser-driven proton–boron fusion on nanowire array targets. An ultra-intense laser was utilized with an intensity of 2×1020 W/cm2 to interact with nanowire array…
View article: High-Precision Measurement of D($γ$, $n$)$p$ Photodisintegration Reaction and Implications for Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis
High-Precision Measurement of D($γ$, $n$)$p$ Photodisintegration Reaction and Implications for Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis Open
We report on a high-precision measurement of the D($γ$, $n$)$p$ photodisintegration reaction at the newly commissioned Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS), employing a quasi-monochromatic $γ$-ray beam from Laser Compton Scattering…
View article: Reconstruction of cosmic-ray muon events with CUORE
Reconstruction of cosmic-ray muon events with CUORE Open
We report the in-situ 3D reconstruction of through-going muons in the CUORE experiment, a cryogenic calorimeter array searching for neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decay, leveraging the segmentation of the detector. Due to the slow time …
View article: From Hyperons to Hypernuclei: A New Route to Unravel Proton Spin Polarization
From Hyperons to Hypernuclei: A New Route to Unravel Proton Spin Polarization Open
Ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions create the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) known as the hottest, least viscous, and most vortical fluid ever produced in terrestrial laboratories. Its vortical structure has been uncovered through the spin po…
View article: Production of protons, deuterons and tritons in argon-nucleus interactions at 3.2 A GeV
Production of protons, deuterons and tritons in argon-nucleus interactions at 3.2 A GeV Open
A bstract Results of the BM@N experiment at the Nuclotron/NICA complex on the production of protons, deuterons and tritons in interactions of an argon beam of 3.2 A GeV with fixed targets of C, Al, Cu, Sn and Pb are presented. Transverse m…
View article: Distinct neural activation patterns in executive functions of schizophrenia patients with predominant positive and negative symptoms: an fNIRS study
Distinct neural activation patterns in executive functions of schizophrenia patients with predominant positive and negative symptoms: an fNIRS study Open
Objective To investigate the differences in executive functions, specifically cognitive flexibility and inhibitory control, between schizophrenia (SCH) patients with predominantly positive symptoms (PSD) and those with predominantly negati…
View article: NeuroDx-LM: A Clinical Large-Scale Model for EEG-based Neurological Disorder Detection
NeuroDx-LM: A Clinical Large-Scale Model for EEG-based Neurological Disorder Detection Open
Large-scale models pre-trained on Electroencephalography (EEG) have shown promise in clinical applications such as neurological disorder detection. However, the practical deployment of EEG-based large-scale models faces critical challenges…
View article: Machine learning the single-$Λ$ hypernuclei with neural-network quantum states
Machine learning the single-$Λ$ hypernuclei with neural-network quantum states Open
Single-$Λ$ hypernuclei are the most straightforward extension of atomic nuclei. A thorough description of baryonic system beyond first-generation quark sector is indispensable for the maturation of nuclear $ab$ $initio$ methods. This study…
View article: Generation of X-ray photon echo mediated by collective nuclear excitation
Generation of X-ray photon echo mediated by collective nuclear excitation Open
Photon echo is a fundamental phenomenon that enables the coherent re-emission of a photon after a controlled delay, playing a crucial role in quantum information processing. Here, we propose a scheme for generating X-ray photon echoes via …
View article: Production of Iodine Isotopes via Ultra-intense Laser Driven Photonuclear Reactions
Production of Iodine Isotopes via Ultra-intense Laser Driven Photonuclear Reactions Open
The investigation and production of proton-rich iodine isotopes predominantly rely on conventional accelerator-based methods, typically requiring prolonged irradiation periods to measure or achieve quantifiable yields for isotopic isolatio…
View article: Alpha clustering in warm and dense nuclear matter from heavy-ion collisions
Alpha clustering in warm and dense nuclear matter from heavy-ion collisions Open
Although light nuclear clusters are known to affect the properties of warm and dilute nuclear matter, their role in warm and dense nuclear matter remains unclear due to the lack of experimental evidence for their modifications by the Mott …
View article: Precise Measurement of $^{216}$Po Half-life with Exact Parent-daughter Pairing in PandaX-4T
Precise Measurement of $^{216}$Po Half-life with Exact Parent-daughter Pairing in PandaX-4T Open
We report a precise measurement of $^{216}\rm Po$ half-life using the PandaX-4T liquid xenon time projection chamber (TPC). $^{220}\rm Rn $, emanating from a $^{228}\rm Th $ calibration source, is injected to the detector and undergoes suc…
View article: Influence of cluster configurations and nucleon-nucleon scattering cross section on stopping power in heavy-ion collisions
Influence of cluster configurations and nucleon-nucleon scattering cross section on stopping power in heavy-ion collisions Open
We investigate the impacts of nuclear $α$-clustering structures and nucleon--nucleon cross-section on nuclear stopping power for ${}^{16}\text{O}$ + ${}^{40}\text{Ca}$ collisions below 300 MeV/nucleon using an extended quantum molecular dy…
View article: Exploring the keV-scale physics potential of CUORE
Exploring the keV-scale physics potential of CUORE Open
We present the analysis techniques developed to explore the keV-scale energy region of the CUORE experiment, based on more than 2 tonne yr of data collected over 5 years. By prioritizing a stricter selection over a larger exposure, we are …
View article: Bisecting GlcNAc expression by bone marrow stromal cells modulates TGF-β1-driven macrophage polarization in myeloid leukemias
Bisecting GlcNAc expression by bone marrow stromal cells modulates TGF-β1-driven macrophage polarization in myeloid leukemias Open
Accumulating evidence have highlighted the critical role of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in promoting immune evasion and disease progression in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Combined single-cell R…
View article: First-ever detection of microseismic activity with a tonne-scale cryogenic experiment
First-ever detection of microseismic activity with a tonne-scale cryogenic experiment Open
Vibrations from experimental setups and the environment are a persistent source of noise for low-temperature calorimeters searching for rare events, including neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decay or dark matter interactions. Such noise …
View article: Artificial Intelligence‐Assisted Target Design for High‐Intensity Laser‐Driven Neutron Sources
Artificial Intelligence‐Assisted Target Design for High‐Intensity Laser‐Driven Neutron Sources Open
Designing and optimizing target structures is one of the most critical steps in high‐intensity laser experiments, like laser‐driven neutron sources, which are increasingly recognized for their compactness and portability. Herein, an artifi…
View article: Search for double beta decay of 136Xe to the $$ {0}_1^{+} $$ excited state of 136Ba with PandaX-4T
Search for double beta decay of 136Xe to the $$ {0}_1^{+} $$ excited state of 136Ba with PandaX-4T Open
A bstract We perform a search of double beta decay of 136 Xe to the excited state, $$ {0}_1^{+} $$ , of 136 Ba (2 νββ - $$ {0}_1^{+} $$ ), using the dual-phase xenon detector of PandaX-4T with the first 94.9-day commissioning dat…
View article: Effects of physical activity, social capital on positive emotions in older adults—A study based on data from the 2022 CFPS survey
Effects of physical activity, social capital on positive emotions in older adults—A study based on data from the 2022 CFPS survey Open
Background Existing literature indicates that physical activity has a significant positive impact on the positive emotions in older adults; however, the mechanism of the relationship between physical activity and positive emotions remains …