Gaetano Gallo
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View article: Colorectal and emergency surgical patients in the literature supporting EHS and AHS guidelines on abdominal wound closure: a granular analysis
Colorectal and emergency surgical patients in the literature supporting EHS and AHS guidelines on abdominal wound closure: a granular analysis Open
View article: 2025 Delphi consensus on robotic ventral mesh rectopexy
2025 Delphi consensus on robotic ventral mesh rectopexy Open
View article: Robotic ventral mesh rectopexy for obstructed defecation syndrome using the Hugo <scp>RAS™</scp> system—A video vignette
Robotic ventral mesh rectopexy for obstructed defecation syndrome using the Hugo <span>RAS™</span> system—A video vignette Open
View article: The Malone Antegrade Continence Enema for treating adult constipation and fecal incontinence: a systematic review of the literature
The Malone Antegrade Continence Enema for treating adult constipation and fecal incontinence: a systematic review of the literature Open
Purpose: The Malone Antegrade Continence Enema (MACE) offers a minimally invasive and potentially reversible option for managing chronic constipation and fecal incontinence (FI). This systematic review evaluates its efficacy, safety, and l…
View article: Intra-operative ultrasound in the surgical treatment of complex and recurrent pilonidal disease: a retrospective, observational, single-center study
Intra-operative ultrasound in the surgical treatment of complex and recurrent pilonidal disease: a retrospective, observational, single-center study Open
View article: Arterial flow in healthy individuals and patients with hemorrhoidal disease: a Doppler ultrasound–based pathophysiological analysis
Arterial flow in healthy individuals and patients with hemorrhoidal disease: a Doppler ultrasound–based pathophysiological analysis Open
View article: Correction: Real-world use of polidocanol foam sclerotherapy for hemorrhoidal disease: insights from an international survey and systematic review with clinical practice recommendations
Correction: Real-world use of polidocanol foam sclerotherapy for hemorrhoidal disease: insights from an international survey and systematic review with clinical practice recommendations Open
View article: The application of EPSiT in pilonidal sinus disease: an international Delphi consensus study endorsed by the Association of Laparoscopic Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland (ALSGBI)
The application of EPSiT in pilonidal sinus disease: an international Delphi consensus study endorsed by the Association of Laparoscopic Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland (ALSGBI) Open
View article: Long-term incontinence rates after traditional lateral internal sphincterotomy: a 5-year retrospective analysis from a high-volume tertiary referral center for proctologic disorders
Long-term incontinence rates after traditional lateral internal sphincterotomy: a 5-year retrospective analysis from a high-volume tertiary referral center for proctologic disorders Open
When present, incontinence following traditional LIS is generally mild, does not require constipating medications, and does not interfere with patients' lifestyle.
View article: Haemorrhoidal artery ligation: Is Doppler guidance useful? A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
Haemorrhoidal artery ligation: Is Doppler guidance useful? A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials Open
Aim Haemorrhoidal arterial ligation (HAL) with or without mucopexy (recto‐anal repair, RAR) is a minimally invasive technique for the treatment of haemorrhoidal disease. It is still debated if it should be performed with Doppler guidance (…
View article: “Gerontosurgery”: Evaluation of Multidimensional Assessment Scales for Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery. What Is the Best Prediction Model?
“Gerontosurgery”: Evaluation of Multidimensional Assessment Scales for Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery. What Is the Best Prediction Model? Open
This study highlights the limitations of existing geriatric assessment scales in predicting postoperative complications for elderly patients undergoing major oncological surgery. Among the evaluated tools, only the G8 score showed an assoc…
View article: Limitations of the Goligher classification in randomized trials for hemorrhoidal disease: a qualitative systematic review of selection criteria
Limitations of the Goligher classification in randomized trials for hemorrhoidal disease: a qualitative systematic review of selection criteria Open
Background The diverse range of therapeutic options for hemorrhoidal disease (HD) highlights the need for precise classification systems to guide treatment. Although the Goligher classification remains the most widely used, it has been cri…
View article: Transperineal ultrasound in hemorrhoidal disease: pioneering the unseen
Transperineal ultrasound in hemorrhoidal disease: pioneering the unseen Open
View article: Real-world use of polidocanol foam sclerotherapy for hemorrhoidal disease: insights from an international survey and systematic review with clinical practice recommendations
Real-world use of polidocanol foam sclerotherapy for hemorrhoidal disease: insights from an international survey and systematic review with clinical practice recommendations Open
Polidocanol foam sclerotherapy has gained increasing attention as a minimally invasive treatment for hemorrhoidal disease (HD). However, significant variability exists in its clinical application regarding patient selection, procedural tec…
View article: Multiple target oral therapy with diosmin, extract of Vitis vinifera, Ruscus aculeatus, and Melilotus officinalis for the conservative management of hemorrhoidal disease: Preliminary results from the VIVI2022/01/VIVALDI study
Multiple target oral therapy with diosmin, extract of Vitis vinifera, Ruscus aculeatus, and Melilotus officinalis for the conservative management of hemorrhoidal disease: Preliminary results from the VIVI2022/01/VIVALDI study Open
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness and safety of the combination of diosmin, extract of Vitis vinifera , Ruscus aculeatus , and Melilotus officinalis (Viviven®), in addition to standard of care, as conse…
View article: Investigating intraoperative parathyroid hormone criteria for enhanced accuracy and surgical success in treating primary hyperparathyroidism: results from two tertiary referral centres
Investigating intraoperative parathyroid hormone criteria for enhanced accuracy and surgical success in treating primary hyperparathyroidism: results from two tertiary referral centres Open
Background Primary hyperparathyroidism is a common endocrine disorder necessitating surgical intervention for definitive treatment. Measurement of intraoperative parathyroid hormone (ioPTH) has revolutionized surgical management, but inter…
View article: Assessment of long-term outcomes following Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy with Doppler transperineal ultrasound and endoscopy: a pilot study
Assessment of long-term outcomes following Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy with Doppler transperineal ultrasound and endoscopy: a pilot study Open
Purpose Hemorrhoidectomy remains the gold-standard treatment for advanced hemorrhoidal disease, but long-term outcomes vary depending on the surgical technique and assessment method. This study aims to show the long-term results achieved u…
View article: Quantitative guidelines for evaluation of conservation media aimed at anatomical study of pig hearts
Quantitative guidelines for evaluation of conservation media aimed at anatomical study of pig hearts Open
The use of anatomical parts to study veterinary anatomy is of great importance for professionals' training. The conservation of these parts should be the subject of constant investigation and research, since, when well preserved, they guar…
View article: Psychological profile in women undergoing minimally invasive cosmetic procedures: A pilot–survey-based–retrospective study
Psychological profile in women undergoing minimally invasive cosmetic procedures: A pilot–survey-based–retrospective study Open
Debate about the psychological background and the impact on self-perception and social integration of cosmetic surgery and minimally invasive cosmetic procedures (MICPs), such as botulinum toxin (BoNT) and facial filler injections is still…
View article: Scoping review of indications for robotic ventral mesh rectopexy: addressing variability in patient selection
Scoping review of indications for robotic ventral mesh rectopexy: addressing variability in patient selection Open
View article: Fissurectomy with or without anoplasty for chronic anal fissures is a valid alternative to lateral internal sphincterotomy: a retrospective cohort study of 475 patients
Fissurectomy with or without anoplasty for chronic anal fissures is a valid alternative to lateral internal sphincterotomy: a retrospective cohort study of 475 patients Open
View article: Dynamic Prediction of Rectal Cancer Relapse and Mortality Using a Landmarking-Based Machine Learning Model: A Multicenter Retrospective Study from the Italian Society of Surgical Oncology—Colorectal Cancer Network Collaborative Group
Dynamic Prediction of Rectal Cancer Relapse and Mortality Using a Landmarking-Based Machine Learning Model: A Multicenter Retrospective Study from the Italian Society of Surgical Oncology—Colorectal Cancer Network Collaborative Group Open
Background: Almost 30% of patients with rectal cancer (RC) who submit to comprehensive treatment experience relapse. Surveillance plays a leading role in early detection. The landmark approach provides a more flexible and dynamic framework…
View article: A systematic review of preoperative radiological factors associated with the development of low anterior resection syndrome (LARS)
A systematic review of preoperative radiological factors associated with the development of low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) Open
The aim of this systematic review is to summarise the available evidence for radiological changes associated with postoperative low anterior resection syndrome (LARS). A literature search was undertaken for all studies focusing on preopera…
View article: The diagnostic and therapeutic value of Gastrografin in small bowel obstructions
The diagnostic and therapeutic value of Gastrografin in small bowel obstructions Open
Purpose Small bowel obstructions represent a major cause of hospitalization, morbidity and mortality in surgical emergency departments. The Gastrografin protocol could be an effective tool in facilitating its evaluation and treatment. Meth…
View article: Multiple regulatory events contribute to a widespread circular RNA downregulation in precancer and early stage of colorectal cancer development
Multiple regulatory events contribute to a widespread circular RNA downregulation in precancer and early stage of colorectal cancer development Open
View article: Minimally Invasive Rectal Surgery: Current Status and Future Perspectives in the Era of Digital Surgery
Minimally Invasive Rectal Surgery: Current Status and Future Perspectives in the Era of Digital Surgery Open
Over the past two decades, minimally invasive approaches in rectal surgery have changed the landscape of surgical interventions, impacting both malignant and benign pathologies. The dynamic nature of rectal cancer treatment owes much to in…
View article: Hemorrhoidal disease: what role can rectal artery embolization play?
Hemorrhoidal disease: what role can rectal artery embolization play? Open
Introduction Hemorrhoidal artery embolization, also known as Emborrhoid, has emerged in recent years as a minimally invasive treatment option for patients with recurrent and unresponsive to medical therapies hemorrhoidal bleeding symptoms.…
View article: Prehabilitation approaches for gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a narrative review
Prehabilitation approaches for gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a narrative review Open
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancer patients undergoing surgery are particularly vulnerable to malnutrition, which can significantly impact surgical outcomes. Prehabilitation interventions encompassing nutritional, physical, and psychosocial supp…
View article: Use of mesoglycan in the acute phase of hemorrhoidal disease (the CHORMES study): study protocol for a double-blind, randomized controlled trial
Use of mesoglycan in the acute phase of hemorrhoidal disease (the CHORMES study): study protocol for a double-blind, randomized controlled trial Open
View article: Predictors of Recurrence After Curative Surgery for Stage I Colon Cancer: Retrospective Cohort Analysis of the Italian Society of Surgical Oncology Colorectal Cancer Network Collaborative Group
Predictors of Recurrence After Curative Surgery for Stage I Colon Cancer: Retrospective Cohort Analysis of the Italian Society of Surgical Oncology Colorectal Cancer Network Collaborative Group Open
Objective: The aim of this study is to provide solid evidence to update the management of stage I colon cancer (CC) after surgery. Background: Given the low risk of recurrence of stage I CC, some international guidelines do not recommend i…