Explanipedia

Young Children's Strategic Evaluation of Others’ Work Open

Brian J. Compton, Meng Dai, Gail D. Heyman, Kang Lee, Genyue Fu · 2025

This research examines the developmental origins of a form of partiality that can threaten the integrity of merit‐based evaluations. In each of two studies, 3‐ to 6‐year‐old children (total N = 335) rated drawings made by child artists the…

Academic Cheating, Achievement Orientations, and Culture Values: A Meta-Analysis Open

Li Zhao, Xinchen Yang, Xinyi Yu, Jiaxin Zheng, Haiying Mao , et al. · 2024

This preregistered meta-analysis investigated whether cultural values moderate the relations between students’ achievement orientations and their tendency to cheat. We identified 80 studies on the associations between performance/learning …

Preschoolers' deception related to prefrontal cortex activation: An fNIRS study Open

Meng Dai, Yu Gao, Xintai Hu, Genyue Fu, Zhishan Hu , et al. · 2024

Deception is an essential part of children's moral development. Previous developmental studies have shown that children start to deceive at the age of 3 years, and as age increased to 5 years, almost all children were able to deceive for t…

Wise Reasoning About Peer Conflicts Among Delinquent and Typical Adolescents Open

Chao Hu, Haotian Zhang, Chengli Huang, Jinhao Huang, Cuiwen Duan , et al. · 2024

The application of artificial intelligence methods in examining elementary school students' academic cheating on homework and its key predictors Open

Zhao Li, ZHENG Yi, ZHAO Junbang, Rui Zhang, Fang Fang , et al. · 2023

Mock crime application of the concealed information test using fNIRS combined with SCR, HR and RT Open

Xingyu Yi, Chongxiang Wang, Hongrui Li, Genyue Fu, Xiaohong Lin · 2023

To explore the forensic application of neuroimaging-based concealed information test (CIT) with combined multiple measurements, the simultaneously recorded data of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), skin conductance responses (…

Can Cinderella become Snow White? The influence of perceived trustworthiness on the mental representation of faces Open

Qinggong Li, Wei Fang, Chao Hu, Dejun SHI, Xiaoqing HU , et al. · 2023

摘要:

Individuating multiple (not one) persons reduces implicit racial bias Open

Miao Qian, Gail D. Heyman, Mingzhan Wu, Genyue Fu · 2022

Individuation training that helps humans see multiple other-race targets as distinct rather than as interchangeable can reduce children’s implicit racial bias in the form of more negative other-race associations than own-race associations.…

Academic dishonesty and its relations to peer cheating and culture: A meta-analysis of the perceived peer cheating effect Open

Li Zhao, Haiying Mao, Brian J. Compton, Junjie Peng, Genyue Fu , et al. · 2022

Academic cheating is a worldwide problem, which is exacerbated by perceived peer cheating. The present review of the literature quantitatively examined this perceived peer cheating effect. This meta-analysis included studies reporting corr…

The effect of mental countermeasures on a novel brain‐based feedback concealed information test Open

Jinbin Zheng, Jiayu Cheng, Chongxiang Wang, Xiaohong Lin, Genyue Fu , et al. · 2022

The feedback concealed information test (fCIT) is a novel form of the CIT, providing participants with feedback regarding their memory concealment performance. The fCIT utilizes event‐related potentials (recognition‐P300 and feedback‐relat…

Neural mechanisms of deliberate dishonesty: Dissociating deliberation from other control processes during dishonest behaviors Open

Liyang Sai, Gabriele Bellucci, Chongxiang Wang, Genyue Fu, Julia A. Camilleri , et al. · 2021

Numerous studies have sought proof of whether people are genuinely honest by testing whether cognitive control mechanisms are recruited during honest and dishonest behaviors. The underlying assumption is: Deliberate behaviors require cogni…

Correction to: The Effects of Race, Gender, and Gender-Typed Behavior on Children’s Friendship Appraisals Open

Miao Qian, Yang Wang, Wang Ivy Wong, Genyue Fu, Bin Zuo , et al. · 2021

Lying and social norms: a lab-in-the-field experiment with children Open

Despoina Alempaki, Genyue Fu, Jingcheng Fu · 2021

The moral barrier effect: Real and imagined barriers can reduce cheating Open

Li Zhao, Yi Zheng, Brian J. Compton, Wen Qin, Jiaxin Zheng , et al. · 2020

Significance Dishonest behavior undermines the trust that is required for strong relationships and institutions. The present study offers an approach to discouraging dishonesty that involves a subtle environmental intervention. Specificall…

Truthful but Misleading: Advanced Linguistic Strategies for Lying Among Children Open

Chao Hu, Jinhao Huang, Qiandong Wang, Ethan Weare, Genyue Fu · 2020

We explored whether children could apply linguistic strategies for lying, i.e., manipulating linguistic content of speech to mislead others. We announced a knowledge-test entailing prizes in the classrooms of a primary school and a middle …

Developmental Change in Implicit and Explicit Racial Biases in Cameroonians Open

Miao Qian, Gail D. Heyman, Paul C. Quinn, Francoise A. Messi, Genyue Fu , et al. · 2020

Qian, M., Heyman, G. D., Quinn, P. C., Messi, F., Fu, G., & Lee, K. (2021). Age-related differences in implicit and explicit racial biases in Cameroonians

Context shapes early diversity in abstract thought Open

Alexandra Carstensen, Jing Zhang, Gail D. Heyman, Genyue Fu, Kang Lee , et al. · 2019

Early abstract reasoning has typically been characterized by a “relational shift,” in which children initially focus on object features but increasingly come to interpret similarity in terms of structured relations. An alternative possibil…

Differential developmental courses of implicit and explicit biases for different other-race classes. Open

Miao Qian, Gail D. Heyman, Paul C. Quinn, Genyue Fu, Kang Lee · 2019

We investigated the developmental courses of both implicit and explicit racial biases in relation to the perceived social status of outgroups. We did so by assessing these biases among Chinese participants (N = 200, age range from 4…

Using Polygraph to Detect Passengers Carrying Illegal Items Open

Runxin Yu, Si Wu, Audrey Huang, Nathan Gold, Huaxiong Huang , et al. · 2019

The present study examined the effectiveness of a Modified-Comparison Questions Technique, used in conjunction with the polygraph, to differentiate between common travelers, drug traffickers, and terrorists at transportation hubs. Two expe…

Faster Gaze before Telling Untruthful Narratives Open

Chao Hu, Lunxin Yu, Xing Fan, Jinhao Huang, Ethan Weare , et al. · 2019

Assuming the total cognitive resource available always being the same, lying might require more allocation than telling the truth and thus reduce what is available for gaze movement, resulting in lower gaze velocity. To test this hypothesi…

Development of Verbal Strategies for Lying Among Children and Adolescents Open

Chao Hu, Jinhao Huang, Qiandong wang, Ethan Weare, Genyue Fu · 2019

To investigate the development of verbal strategy for lying, a modified temptation-resistance paradigm was applied, in which Chinese children and adolescents (6-18 years) completed a knowledge-test: listening to a series of animal sounds b…

Telling a truth to deceive: Examining executive control and reward-related processes underlying interpersonal deception Open

Liyang Sai, Haiyan Wu, Xiaoqing Hu, Genyue Fu · 2018

Lying and Lie-detection Open

Chao Hu, Qiandong wang, Jinhao Huang, Ethan Weare, Genyue Fu · 2018

studies related to lying and lie-detection

A Long‐Term Effect of Perceptual Individuation Training on Reducing Implicit Racial Bias in Preschool Children Open

Miao Qian, Paul C. Quinn, Gail D. Heyman, Olivier Pascalis, Genyue Fu , et al. · 2017

This study tracked the long‐term effect of perceptual individuation training on reducing 5‐year‐old Chinese children's ( N = 95, M age = 5.64 years) implicit pro‐Asian/anti‐Black racial bias. Initial training to individuate other‐race Blac…

Functional neural networks of honesty and dishonesty in children: Evidence from graph theory analysis Open

Xiao Pan Ding, Si Wu, Jiangang Liu, Genyue Fu, Kang Lee · 2017

The present study examined how different brain regions interact with each other during spontaneous honest vs. dishonest communication. More specifically, we took a complex network approach based on the graph-theory to analyze neural respon…

Young children's self‐benefiting lies and their relation to executive functioning and theory of mind Open

Genyue Fu, Liyang Sai, Yuan Fang, Kang Lee · 2017

It is well established that children lie in different social contexts for various purposes from the age of 2 years. Surprisingly, little is known about whether very young children will spontaneously lie for personal gain, how self‐benefiti…

Perceptual individuation training (but not mere exposure) reduces implicit racial bias in preschool children. Open

Miao Qian, Paul C. Quinn, Gail D. Heyman, Olivier Pascalis, Genyue Fu , et al. · 2017

Two studies with preschool-age children examined the effectiveness of perceptual individuation training at reducing racial bias (Study 1, N = 32; Study 2, N = 56). We found that training preschool-age children to individuate other-race fac…

Speaking a tone language enhances musical pitch perception in 3–5‐year‐olds Open

Sarah C. Creel, Mengxing Weng, Genyue Fu, Gail D. Heyman, Kang Lee · 2017

Young children learn multiple cognitive skills concurrently (e.g., language and music). Evidence is limited as to whether and how learning in one domain affects that in another during early development. Here we assessed whether exposure to…

Linking Resting-State Networks in the Prefrontal Cortex to Executive Function: A Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy Study Open

Jia Zhao, Jiangang Liu, Xin Jiang, Guifei Zhou, Guowei Chen , et al. · 2016

Executive function (EF) plays vital roles in our everyday adaptation to the ever-changing environment. However, limited existing studies have linked EF to the resting-state brain activity. The functional connectivity in the resting state b…

Development of Effective Connectivity during Own- and Other-Race Face Processing: A Granger Causality Analysis Open

Guifei Zhou, Jiangang Liu, Xiao Pan Ding, Genyue Fu, Kang Lee · 2016

Numerous developmental studies have suggested that other-race effect (ORE) in face recognition emerges as early as in infancy and develops steadily throughout childhood. However, there is very limited research on the neural mechanisms unde…

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