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View article: TENET: An Efficient Sparsity-Aware LUT-Centric Architecture for Ternary LLM Inference On Edge
TENET: An Efficient Sparsity-Aware LUT-Centric Architecture for Ternary LLM Inference On Edge Open
Ternary quantization has emerged as a powerful technique for reducing both computational and memory footprint of large language models (LLM), enabling efficient real-time inference deployment without significantly compromising model accura…
View article: A near-infrared ratio fluorescent probe achieves mitochondrial hydrogen polysulfide imaging for monitoring ferroptosis in arthritis
A near-infrared ratio fluorescent probe achieves mitochondrial hydrogen polysulfide imaging for monitoring ferroptosis in arthritis Open
View article: PUDTune: Multi-Level Charging for High-Precision Calibration in Processing-Using-DRAM
PUDTune: Multi-Level Charging for High-Precision Calibration in Processing-Using-DRAM Open
View article: Effect of culture densities on maturation and spawning of the Portuguese oyster <em>(Crassostrea angulata)</em>
Effect of culture densities on maturation and spawning of the Portuguese oyster <em>(Crassostrea angulata)</em> Open
The Portuguese oyster (Crassostrea angulata) is a mollusc species with many advantages for culture such as fast growth, and high economic importance. However, spat quality and quantity have not met the needs of farmers, leading to unstable…
View article: Impact of dietary Alpinia Katsumadai extracts on production performance, meat quality, and gene expression in AMPK signaling regulatory pathway of Wuzhishan pigs
Impact of dietary Alpinia Katsumadai extracts on production performance, meat quality, and gene expression in AMPK signaling regulatory pathway of Wuzhishan pigs Open
Pork is one of the most consumed meats globally, especially in China, Europe, and North America. Meat quality is a multifaceted concept that can be assessed from several key perspectives, such as palatability, nutritional value, and proces…
View article: Multiparametric MRI assessment of renal blood oxygenation, fat content, and hemodynamics in an animal model of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Multiparametric MRI assessment of renal blood oxygenation, fat content, and hemodynamics in an animal model of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Open
Aims Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a significant risk factor for chronic kidney disease. There is a lack of an accurate and comprehensive technique for detecting MASLD-related renal injury. This study …
View article: PUDTune: Multi-Level Charging for High-Precision Calibration in Processing-Using-DRAM
PUDTune: Multi-Level Charging for High-Precision Calibration in Processing-Using-DRAM Open
Recently, practical analog in-memory computing has been realized using unmodified commercial DRAM modules. The underlying Processing-Using-DRAM (PUD) techniques enable high-throughput bitwise operations directly within DRAM arrays. However…
View article: Isoliquiritigenin Promotes the Repair of High Uric Acid‐Induced Vascular Injuries
Isoliquiritigenin Promotes the Repair of High Uric Acid‐Induced Vascular Injuries Open
Hyperuricemia (HUA) is a chronic metabolic disease mainly stemming from purine metabolism disorders and strongly correlated with cardiovascular diseases, gout, chronic kidney disease, and other diseases. Elevated levels of uric acid (UA) i…
View article: LUT-DLA: Lookup Table as Efficient Extreme Low-Bit Deep Learning Accelerator
LUT-DLA: Lookup Table as Efficient Extreme Low-Bit Deep Learning Accelerator Open
The emergence of neural network capabilities invariably leads to a significant surge in computational demands due to expanding model sizes and increased computational complexity. To reduce model size and lower inference costs, recent resea…
View article: Beyond One Size Fits All: Evaluating the Impact of Bank-Fintech Collaborations on Service Digitalization
Beyond One Size Fits All: Evaluating the Impact of Bank-Fintech Collaborations on Service Digitalization Open
View article: Roughing Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanosheets for Loading of Monatomic Fe and Electroreduction of CO2 to CO
Roughing Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanosheets for Loading of Monatomic Fe and Electroreduction of CO2 to CO Open
The catalyst is the pivotal component in CO2 electroreduction systems for converting CO2 into valuable products. Carbon-based single-atom materials (CSAMs) have emerged as promising catalyst candidates due to their low cost and high atomic…
View article: In Situ Anodic Transition and Cathodic Contamination Affect the Overall Voltage of Alkaline Water Electrolysis
In Situ Anodic Transition and Cathodic Contamination Affect the Overall Voltage of Alkaline Water Electrolysis Open
NiFe (oxy)hydroxide has been widely used as a benchmark anodic catalyst for oxygen evolution reactions (OERs) in alkaline water electrolysis devices; however, the energy saving actually takes contributions from both the anodic OER and cath…
View article: In-Bed Human Pose Estimation From Unseen And Privacy-Preserving Image Domains
In-Bed Human Pose Estimation From Unseen And Privacy-Preserving Image Domains Open
Medical applications have benefited greatly from the rapid advancement in computer vision. Considering patient monitoring in particular, in-bed human posture estimation offers important health-related metrics with potential value in medica…
View article: LUT Tensor Core: A Software-Hardware Co-Design for LUT-Based Low-Bit LLM Inference
LUT Tensor Core: A Software-Hardware Co-Design for LUT-Based Low-Bit LLM Inference Open
Large Language Model (LLM) inference becomes resource-intensive, prompting a shift toward low-bit model weights to reduce the memory footprint and improve efficiency. Such low-bit LLMs necessitate the mixed-precision matrix multiplication …
View article: T-MAC: CPU Renaissance via Table Lookup for Low-Bit LLM Deployment on Edge
T-MAC: CPU Renaissance via Table Lookup for Low-Bit LLM Deployment on Edge Open
The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) on edge devices is increasingly important to enhance on-device intelligence. Weight quantization is crucial for reducing the memory footprint of LLMs on devices. However, low-bit LLMs necessit…
View article: Ferromagnetism and Topology of the Higher Flat Band in a Fractional Chern Insulator
Ferromagnetism and Topology of the Higher Flat Band in a Fractional Chern Insulator Open
The recent observation of the fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect in moiré fractional Chern insulators provides an opportunity to investigate zero magnetic field anyons. To potentially realize non-Abelian anyons, one approach is to en…
View article: Visualizing the microscopic origins of topology in twisted molybdenum ditelluride
Visualizing the microscopic origins of topology in twisted molybdenum ditelluride Open
In moiré materials with flat electronic bands and suitable quantum geometry, strong correlations can give rise to novel topological states of matter. The nontrivial band topology of twisted molybdenum ditelluride (tMoTe$_2$) -- responsible…
View article: CD38 Deficiency Protects Mouse Retinal Ganglion Cells Through Activating the NAD+/Sirt1 Pathway in Ischemia-Reperfusion and Optic Nerve Crush Models
CD38 Deficiency Protects Mouse Retinal Ganglion Cells Through Activating the NAD+/Sirt1 Pathway in Ischemia-Reperfusion and Optic Nerve Crush Models Open
CD38 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of retinal I/R and ONC injury. CD38 deletion protects RGCs by attenuating inflammatory responses and apoptosis through the NAD+/Sirt1 pathway.
View article: Physical immune escape: Weakened mechanical communication leads to escape of metastatic colorectal carcinoma cells from macrophages
Physical immune escape: Weakened mechanical communication leads to escape of metastatic colorectal carcinoma cells from macrophages Open
The significance of biochemical cues in the tumor immune microenvironment in affecting cancer metastasis is well established, but the role of physical factors in the microenvironment remains largely unexplored. In this article, we investig…
View article: Gauge theory of giant phonon magnetic moment in doped Dirac semimetals
Gauge theory of giant phonon magnetic moment in doped Dirac semimetals Open
We present a quantum theory of phonon magnetic moment in doped Dirac semimetals. Our theory is based on an emergent gauge field approach to the electron-phonon coupling, applicable to both gapless and gapped systems. We find that the magne…
View article: Bifidobacterium longum K5 Prevents Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infection in Mice through the Modulation of the Gut Microbiota
Bifidobacterium longum K5 Prevents Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infection in Mice through the Modulation of the Gut Microbiota Open
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) serotype O157:H7 is a commonly encountered foodborne pathogen that can cause hemorrhagic enteritis and lead to hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) in severe cases. Bifidobacterium is a beneficial bacte…
View article: Effects of Viable and Heat-Inactivated Bifidobacterium longum D42 on Proliferation and Apoptosis of HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cells
Effects of Viable and Heat-Inactivated Bifidobacterium longum D42 on Proliferation and Apoptosis of HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cells Open
Bifidobacterium longum is a common probiotic; both viable and heat-inactivated Bifidobacterium longum have many probiotic effects, such as anticancer effects. But some mechanisms of anticancer effects are still unclear, especially for heat…
View article: Nonlinear dynamics study of freestanding triboelectric nanogenerator system
Nonlinear dynamics study of freestanding triboelectric nanogenerator system Open
As a nonlinear dynamic system, the dynamic equation of triboelectric nanogenerator system is not only difficult to accurately establish, but also difficult to solve. The output signals of triboelectric nanogenerator system depends on the i…
View article: Goat milk-based infant formula regulates intestinal barrier function and promotes the production of short-chain fatty acids
Goat milk-based infant formula regulates intestinal barrier function and promotes the production of short-chain fatty acids Open
Infant formula (IF) based on cow milk and goat milk is a substitute food for infants who are underfed with human milk. In our previous study, we reported the composition and physicochemical stability of IF based on milk from cows and goats…
View article: BitDistiller: Unleashing the Potential of Sub-4-Bit LLMs via Self-Distillation
BitDistiller: Unleashing the Potential of Sub-4-Bit LLMs via Self-Distillation Open
The upscaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) has yielded impressive advances in natural language processing, yet it also poses significant deployment challenges. Weight quantization has emerged as a widely embraced solution to reduce memo…
View article: Exploration of the Path to Financial Digital Transformation in Higher Education: A Case Study of H University
Exploration of the Path to Financial Digital Transformation in Higher Education: A Case Study of H University Open
Financial Intelligence (FI) is a new generation of finance that has continuously developed in the process of financial digitization and intelligent application. With the deepening of the connotative construction of financial management in …
View article: Liver organoids and their application in liver cancer research
Liver organoids and their application in liver cancer research Open
Liver cancer, a common and intractable liver-related disease, is a malignant tumor with a high morbidity, which needs a high treatment cost but still lacks perfect clinical treatment methods. Looking for an effective platform for liver can…
View article: Cryo-EM structure of human O-GlcNAcylation enzyme pair OGT-OGA complex
Cryo-EM structure of human O-GlcNAcylation enzyme pair OGT-OGA complex Open
View article: Retinal microvasculature features in patients with migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Retinal microvasculature features in patients with migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
Background Migraine is a central nervous system disorder involving neuronal and vascular factors. The brain has a close anatomical relationship with retinal vessels and similar regulatory processes, and the retinal vascular system is the o…
View article: Whole-genome detection using multivalent DNA-coated colloids
Whole-genome detection using multivalent DNA-coated colloids Open
To minimize the incorrect use of antibiotics, there is a great need for rapid and inexpensive tests to identify the pathogens that cause an infection. The gold standard of pathogen identification is based on the recognition of DNA sequence…