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View article: Comment on egusphere-2025-2531
Comment on egusphere-2025-2531 Open
View article: A dual-focus analysis of wikipedia traffic and linguistic patterns in public risk awareness Post-Charlie Hebdo
A dual-focus analysis of wikipedia traffic and linguistic patterns in public risk awareness Post-Charlie Hebdo Open
This study investigates the dynamics of public risk awareness in the aftermath of the Charlie Hebdo terrorist attack on January 7, 2015, through a dual-focus analysis of Wikipedia traffic and Google Trends data. Analyzing the temporal patt…
View article: A role game to learn about risk perception via downward counterfactual thinking
A role game to learn about risk perception via downward counterfactual thinking Open
View article: Simple fusion-fission quantifies Israel-Palestine violence and suggests multi-adversary solution
Simple fusion-fission quantifies Israel-Palestine violence and suggests multi-adversary solution Open
Why humans fight has no easy answer. However, understanding better how humans fight could inform future interventions, hidden shifts and casualty risk. Fusion-fission describes the well-known grouping behavior of fish etc. fighting for sur…
View article: Comment on nhess-2024-102
Comment on nhess-2024-102 Open
Abstract. Real-time monitoring of volcano-seismic signals is complex. Typically, automatic systems are built by learning from large seismic catalogues, where each instance has a label indicating its source mechanism. Howev…
View article: Public Administration Capacity Building through Exploring Downward Counterfactuals
Public Administration Capacity Building through Exploring Downward Counterfactuals Open
Of all natural disasters, those especially liable to exhaust capacity are those that occur without a precedent, and cause surprise to public administration officials. This paper addresses this issue. Surprise can be mitigated by considerin…
View article: Turkish earthquake death tolls: lessons from downward counterfactual analysis and informal construction
Turkish earthquake death tolls: lessons from downward counterfactual analysis and informal construction Open
Earthquake death tolls are a basic statistical measure of the capability of a country to manage seismic risk. The extremely high Turkish death toll of 50,000 from the Kahramanmaraş earthquake doublet of 6 February 2023 is the product of a …
View article: Downward counterfactual search for cascading losses
Downward counterfactual search for cascading losses Open
Loss exceedance curves have fat tails arising from cascading losses. Even though such losses are rare, insight can be gained by considering alternative downward counterfactual realizations of historical events. The use of downw…
View article: Exploring Risk Perception through a game of Downward Counterfactuals 
Exploring Risk Perception through a game of Downward Counterfactuals  Open
Italy, with its complex geological profile, faces significant seismic and volcanic hazards, particularly in the Campania region (Southern Italy). Here, the Campi Flegrei caldera, one of the most hazardous active volcanoes in the world, is …
View article: A Role Game to Learn About Risk Perception Via Downward Counterfactual Thinking
A Role Game to Learn About Risk Perception Via Downward Counterfactual Thinking Open
View article: Reply on AC1
Reply on AC1 Open
Abstract. Using the PGA under four exceeding probabilities calculated by China probabilistic seismic hazard analysis method, the probability density function of PGA was obtained by fitting utilizing the Cornell seismic haz…
View article: Comment on egusphere-2023-1301
Comment on egusphere-2023-1301 Open
Abstract. In this paper we present a new model for the simulation of lahars, based on the depth-averaged code IMEX-SfloW2D with new governing and constitutive equations introduced to better describe the dynamics of lahars.…
View article: Downward counterfactual analysis of multi-risk cascades
Downward counterfactual analysis of multi-risk cascades Open
Loss outcomes from geohazards are compounded by an array of human risk factors. The combination of geohazards and human risk factors can generate multi-risk cascades. In the historical record, disasters arising from such multi-risk cascade…
View article: Comment on egusphere-2023-978
Comment on egusphere-2023-978 Open
Abstract. Optical correlation, interferometry, and field investigation of laterally offset features were undertaken to analyze the kinematics of the 2020 Mw6.6 Masbate earthquake. Coseismic displacement…
View article: Persistence of risk awareness: Manchester arena bombing on 22 May 2017
Persistence of risk awareness: Manchester arena bombing on 22 May 2017 Open
Every time a significant societal catastrophe occurs, the resulting trauma intensifies the sense of risk awareness, which often wanes in the public consciousness over time. Even the most widely covered and important events, though, can fad…
View article: Quantifying ballistic projectile hazards and risks due to paroxysms and major explosions at Stromboli (Italy)
Quantifying ballistic projectile hazards and risks due to paroxysms and major explosions at Stromboli (Italy) Open
Major explosions and paroxysms, respectively, have been the most powerful explosive phenomena at Stromboli in recent centuries. These two categories of explosions, although not sharply separable in terms of eruptive mechanisms and hazards,…
View article: A Round-Table Game for Exploring Extreme Risk Outcomes
A Round-Table Game for Exploring Extreme Risk Outcomes Open
Historical events provide a valuable source of information about the risk environment. Risk analysts recognise a substantial degree of variability in the way in which a hazard event evolves. Alternatively, a historical event mi…
View article: Persistence of Risk Awareness: Manchester Area Bombing on 22 May 2017
Persistence of Risk Awareness: Manchester Area Bombing on 22 May 2017 Open
View article: Characterizing Drivers of Asia's Black Elephant Disaster Risks
Characterizing Drivers of Asia's Black Elephant Disaster Risks Open
Asia has the fastest growing population and economy, but it is also the most disaster‐prone region in the world. Resilience to disaster impacts from natural hazards will be key to the long‐term sustainability of this rapidly growing region…
View article: Editorial: Reimagining the History of Extreme Events
Editorial: Reimagining the History of Extreme Events Open
EDITORIAL article Front. Earth Sci., 16 June 2022Sec. Geohazards and Georisks https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.927372
View article: Downward counterfactual insights into weather extremes
Downward counterfactual insights into weather extremes Open
<p>There are many regions where the duration of reliable scientific observations of key weather hazard variables, such as rainfall and wind speed, is of the order of just a few decades.  This length of dataset is often inade…
View article: Asia’s looming Black Elephant events
Asia’s looming Black Elephant events Open
View article: Innovations in earthquake risk reduction for resilience: Recent advances and challenges
Innovations in earthquake risk reduction for resilience: Recent advances and challenges Open
View article: A counterfactual perspective on compound weather risk
A counterfactual perspective on compound weather risk Open
Extreme weather outcomes are a multi-dimensional function of interacting physical processes. Actual compound events correspond to particular specific historical realisations of these coupled processes. But due to their intrinsic stochastic…
View article: Modeling Downward Counterfactual Events: Unrealized Disasters and why they Matter
Modeling Downward Counterfactual Events: Unrealized Disasters and why they Matter Open
Disaster risk research’s reliance on past events has proved inadequate when it comes to extreme events. This shortcoming stems from limited records (for example, due to the vast differences in timescales between geological processes and hu…
View article: Downward Counterfactual Search for Extreme Events
Downward Counterfactual Search for Extreme Events Open
An event catalog is a foundation of the risk analysis for any natural hazard. Especially if the catalog is comparatively brief relative to the return periods of possible events, it may well be deficient in extreme events that are of specia…
View article: Counterfactual Analysis of Runaway Volcanic Explosions
Counterfactual Analysis of Runaway Volcanic Explosions Open
“Few, beside the student of such phenomena, will be able to realize what would have resulted from a more concentrated liberation of the accumulating energy if, for instance, instead of being separated into moderate earth movements and gas …
View article: Age-dependence of the 1918 pandemic
Age-dependence of the 1918 pandemic Open
A well-known feature of the great H1N1 influenza pandemic of a century ago is that the highest mortality rate was amongst young adults. The general explanation has been that they died from an over-reaction of their active immune systems. T…
View article: Stochastic Modeling of Past Volcanic Crises
Stochastic Modeling of Past Volcanic Crises Open
The statistical foundation of disaster risk analysis is past experience. From a scientific perspective, history is just one realization of what might have happened, given the randomness and chaotic dynamics of nature. Stochastic analysis o…
View article: International Mortality and Longevity Symposium
International Mortality and Longevity Symposium Open
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