Explanipedia

Enhanced Leaf Disease Segmentation Using U‐Net Architecture for Precision Agriculture: A Deep Learning Approach Open

Gurpreet Singh, Asma A. Al‐Huqail, Ahmad Almogren, Sukhdeep Kaur, Kapil Joshi , et al. · 2025

This study presents a deep learning‐based image segmentation approach for leaf disease identification using the U‐Net architecture. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), particularly U‐Net, are effective for precise segmentation tasks and …

Blinatumomab-based salvage in relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: "real world" experience from a single-centre in India Open

Vaibhav Chadha, Garima Nirmal, Goutomi Chatterjee, Subhasish Paul, Gurpreet Singh , et al. · 2025

Deep learning and smart energy-based lightweight urban power load forecasting model for sustainable urban growth Open

Haewon Byeon, Azzah AlGhamdi, Ismail Keshta, Mukesh Soni, Sultonali Mekhmonov , et al. · 2025

Introduction Urban power load forecasting is essential for smart grid planning but is hindered by data imbalance issues. Traditional single-model approaches fail to address this effectively, while multi-model methods mitigate imbalance by …

Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies 2021 Annual Progress Report Open

Gurpreet Singh, Md Shamsuddin Sultan Khan, Kevin Stork, Michael R. Weismiller · 2022

This report highlights progress achieved by the Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies Program during fiscal year 2021. The nature, current focus, and recent progress of the Program are described together with summaries of National Laborato…

Rapid and sensitive detection of ovarian cancer biomarker using a portable single peak Raman detection method Open

Mohesh Moothanchery, Jayakumar Perumal, Aniza Puteri Mahyuddin, Gurpreet Singh, Mahesh Choolani , et al. · 2022

Tc-99m-tamoxifen: A novel diagnostic imaging agent for estrogen receptor-expressing breast cancer patients Open

Anupriya Chhabra, Uma Sharma, Rajender Kumar, Ishita Laroiya, Alka Bhatia , et al. · 2022

PURPOSE The aim of the study was to radiolabel, characterize, and perform in vitro and in vivo assessment of Technetium-99m (Tc-99m) tamoxifen for screening ER expressing lesions in breast cancer patients. METHODS In this study, tamoxifen …

A Rare Case of Ball Valve Effect of Vocal Cord Papillomas in a Child: An Anaesthetic Challenge Open

Reema Aggarwal, Gurpreet Singh · 2021

Vocal cord papillomas are rare growths of viral etiology caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Large polyps are known to obstruct glottic opening and can cause acute airway obstruction. We report a case of 4-year-old male child with progre…

End-to-End, Pixel-Wise Vessel-Specific Coronary and Aortic Calcium Detection and Scoring Using Deep Learning Open

Gurpreet Singh, Subhi J. Al’Aref, Benjamin C. Lee, Jing Lee, Swee Jin Tan , et al. · 2021

Conventional scoring and identification methods for coronary artery calcium (CAC) and aortic calcium (AC) result in information loss from the original image and can be time-consuming. In this study, we sought to demonstrate an end-to-end d…

A Boosted Ensemble Algorithm for Determination of Plaque Stability in High-Risk Patients on Coronary CTA Open

Subhi J. Al’Aref, Gurpreet Singh, Jeong Won Choi, Zhuoran Xu, Gabriel Maliakal , et al. · 2020

TIME: A Transparent, Interpretable, Model-Adaptive and Explainable Neural Network for Dynamic Physical Processes Open

Gurpreet Singh, Soumyajit Gupta, Matthew Lease, Clint Dawson · 2020

Partial Differential Equations are infinite dimensional encoded representations of physical processes. However, imbibing multiple observation data towards a coupled representation presents significant challenges. We present a fully convolu…

Association between ECG Abnormalities and Severity of Intracranial Lesions - Hospital based Study Open

Varinder Kumar, Manjinder Singh Maan, Gurpreet Singh · 2020

Introduction:Severe strokes, particularly subarachnoid blood loss is frequently seen with a variety of electrocardiographic alterations.Also, various primary cardiac conditions, like myxoma, endocarditis, mural thrombus and atrial septal d…

P152 Prediction of Death or Heart Failure-related Hospitalizations by Cardio-ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) and CAVI0 Open

Bart Spronck, Jonathan Lee, Garrett Oldland, Mary Jo Obeid, Mahati Paravathaneni , et al. · 2020

Background: Arterial stiffness as measured by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) has been shown to predict cardiovascular events [1]. However, PWV is blood pressure (BP) dependent [2,3] leading to the development of cardio-ankle vas…

Comparison of two radiation boost schedules in postlumpectomy patients with breast cancer Open

Budhi Singh Yadav, Suresh C. Sharma, Gurpreet Singh, Divya Dahiya · 2020

Local control was comparable with 10 Gy and 16 Gy boost. Acute and late skin toxicities were higher with 16 Gy boost dose. The cosmetic score was better with 10 Gy boost. DFS and OS was comparable with the two boost schedules. Hence, a boo…

P152 Prediction of Death or Heart Failure-related Hospitalizations by Cardio-ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) and CAVI0 Open

Bart Spronck, Jonathan Lee, Garrett Oldland, Mary Jo Obeid, Mahati Paravathaneni , et al. · 2019

Background Arterial stiffness as measured by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) has been shown to predict cardiovascular events [1]. However, PWV is blood pressure (BP) dependent [2,3] leading to the development of cardio-ankle vasc…

Identification and Quantification of Cardiovascular Structures From CCTA Open

Lohendran Baskaran, Gabriel Maliakal, Subhi J. Al’Aref, Gurpreet Singh, Zhuoran Xu , et al. · 2019

Internal Audit of Factors Affecting Mean Glandular Dose of Mammography in a North Indian Cohort Open

Niranjan Khandelwal, Mandeep Kang, Gurpreet Singh, Tulika Singh, Nidhi Prabhakar , et al. · 2019

Aim: Increasing use of screening mammography has led to the speculation of increased incidence of radiation-induced cancer of the glandular breast tissue.The present study aimed to estimate the mammographic mean glandular dose (MGD) in Nor…

Mammographic breast density and breast cancer risk: Evaluation using volumetric breast density software Open

Suzanne Koshi, Veenu Singla, Tulika Singh, Nidhi Prabhakar, Amanjit Bal , et al. · 2019

Increased breast density can be considered as an inherent, independent risk factor for breast cancer in premenopausal women.

Oil Price Volatility Open

Sitanshu Tiwari, Kartik Parolia, Pranav Kaila, Gurpreet Singh · 2019

Over the last 14 months, the average price of oil has gone down by about 60%. Oil prices fluctuate for a numerous of reasons. To name few are like, rise in global economic activity can bring demand and hail prices higher, while increasing …

Determinants of In‐Hospital Mortality After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Machine Learning Approach Open

Subhi J. Al’Aref, Gurpreet Singh, Alexander R. van Rosendael, Kranthi K. Kolli, Xiaoyue Ma , et al. · 2019

Background The ability to accurately predict the occurrence of in‐hospital death after percutaneous coronary intervention is important for clinical decision‐making. We sought to utilize the New York Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Repor…

Clinical applications of machine learning in cardiovascular disease and its relevance to cardiac imaging Open

Subhi J. Al’Aref, Khalil Anchouche, Gurpreet Singh, Piotr J. Slomka, Kranthi K. Kolli , et al. · 2018

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed key aspects of human life. Machine learning (ML), which is a subset of AI wherein machines autonomously acquire information by extracting patterns from large databases, has been increasingly use…

Maximization of the usage of coronary CTA derived plaque information using a machine learning based algorithm to improve risk stratification; insights from the CONFIRM registry Open

Alexander R. van Rosendael, Gabriel Maliakal, Kranthi K. Kolli, Ashley Beecy, Subhi J. Al’Aref , et al. · 2018

<sup>18</sup>F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography features in locally advanced breast cancer and their correlation with molecular subtypes Open

Gurpreet Singh, Siddhant Khare, ShashankShekhar Singh, Santhosh Irrinki, Yashwant Raj Sakaray , et al. · 2018

SUV_max of primary showed a statistically significant difference between LA subtypes when compared to other subtypes. However, there was overlap of values in each subgroup and thus ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT cannot be used to accu…

A Study of Cardiac Manifestations of HIV/AIDS Open

Satish Sachdeva, Satinderpal Kaur, Tarvinderjit Khurana, Gurpreet Singh · 2017

Multiple Cardioembolic Strokes Caused by Caseous Calcification of the Mitral Annulus Open

Alan Goldberg, Gurpreet Singh, Melissa Tracy · 2017

Machine Learning-Based Framework for Multi-Class Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Study on Parkinson’s Disease Open

Gurpreet Singh, Meet P. Vadera, S. Lakshminarayanan, Erle Chuen‐Hian Lim · 2016

A new era of intelligent medical diagnostics is emerging with the development of machine learning-based algorithms to diagnose neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). In the present work, we discuss an innovative framework that uses principal c…

Neuro-endovascular Embolic Agent for Treatment of a Renal Arteriovenous Fistula Open

Gurpreet Singh, Demetrius K. Lopes, Neeraj Jolly · 2016

Renal arteriovenous fistula is a known complication following a renal biopsy, and may require catheter based embolization. Distal location of these fistulas in the renal parenchyma in many a case may necessitate non-traditional embolic mat…

SHA-3 Blake Finalist on Hardware Architecture of ARM Cortex A8 Processor Open

Gurpreet Singh, Rajeev Sobti · 2015

Information is an asset in today's life.Internet plays major role for sharing the information between two parties.To protect the information from attacks there exist several algorithms.Cryptographic hash functions are the one that is used …

Spontaneous right-sided microcavitations in a healthy adult Open

Hena Patel, Stephen Boateng, Gurpreet Singh, Steven B. Feinstein · 2015

Spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) is frequently observed in patients with structural and functional cardiovascular abnormalities. Literature describes cases of SEC either from agglutination of red blood cells and plasma proteins or from micr…

Algorithm for image-based biomarker detection for differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease Open

Gurpreet Singh, S. Lakshminarayanan · 2015

The necessity is greater than ever for a methodology to both diagnose at early stage and evaluate the progression of Parkinson Disease (PD). In this paper, we propose an interesting and innovative methodology for pattern recognition based …

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