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View article: AD-AutoGPT: An autonomous GPT for Alzheimer’s disease infodemiology
AD-AutoGPT: An autonomous GPT for Alzheimer’s disease infodemiology Open
In this pioneering study, inspired by AutoGPT, the state-of-the-art open-source application based on the GPT-4 large language model, we develop a novel tool called AD-AutoGPT, which can conduct data collection, processing, and analysis abo…
View article: Exploring the Trade-Offs: Unified Large Language Models vs Local Fine-Tuned Models for Highly-Specific Radiology NLI Task
Exploring the Trade-Offs: Unified Large Language Models vs Local Fine-Tuned Models for Highly-Specific Radiology NLI Task Open
Recently, ChatGPT and GPT-4 have emerged and gained immense global attention due to their unparalleled performance in language processing. Despite demonstrating impressive capability in various open-domain tasks, their adequacy in highly s…
View article: Artificial General Intelligence for Medical Imaging Analysis
Artificial General Intelligence for Medical Imaging Analysis Open
Large-scale Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) models, including Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT/GPT-4, have achieved unprecedented success in a variety of general domain tasks. Yet, when applied directly to specialized dom…
View article: Hierarchical functional differences between gyri and sulci at different scales
Hierarchical functional differences between gyri and sulci at different scales Open
Gyri and sulci are 2 fundamental cortical folding patterns of the human brain. Recent studies have suggested that gyri and sulci may play different functional roles given their structural and functional heterogeneity. However, our understa…
View article: Surviving ChatGPT in healthcare
Surviving ChatGPT in healthcare Open
At the dawn of of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), the emergence of large language models such as ChatGPT show promise in revolutionizing healthcare by improving patient care, expanding medical access, and optimizing clinical process…
View article: Technical note: Generalizable and promptable artificial intelligence model to augment clinical delineation in radiation oncology
Technical note: Generalizable and promptable artificial intelligence model to augment clinical delineation in radiation oncology Open
Background Efficient and accurate delineation of organs at risk (OARs) is a critical procedure for treatment planning and dose evaluation. Deep learning‐based auto‐segmentation of OARs has shown promising results and is increasingly being …
View article: Large Language Models for Robotics: Opportunities, Challenges, and Perspectives
Large Language Models for Robotics: Opportunities, Challenges, and Perspectives Open
Large language models (LLMs) have undergone significant expansion and have been increasingly integrated across various domains. Notably, in the realm of robot task planning, LLMs harness their advanced reasoning and language comprehension …
View article: Differentiating ChatGPT-Generated and Human-Written Medical Texts: Quantitative Study
Differentiating ChatGPT-Generated and Human-Written Medical Texts: Quantitative Study Open
Background Large language models, such as ChatGPT, are capable of generating grammatically perfect and human-like text content, and a large number of ChatGPT-generated texts have appeared on the internet. However, medical texts, such as cl…
View article: Artificial general intelligence for radiation oncology
Artificial general intelligence for radiation oncology Open
The emergence of artificial general intelligence (AGI) is transforming radiation oncology. As prominent vanguards of AGI, large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and PaLM 2 can process extensive texts and large vision models (LVMs) such…
View article: Review of large vision models and visual prompt engineering
Review of large vision models and visual prompt engineering Open
Visual prompt engineering is a fundamental methodology in the field of visual and image artificial general intelligence. As the development of large vision models progresses, the importance of prompt engineering becomes increasingly eviden…
View article: ChatRadio-Valuer: A Chat Large Language Model for Generalizable Radiology Report Generation Based on Multi-institution and Multi-system Data
ChatRadio-Valuer: A Chat Large Language Model for Generalizable Radiology Report Generation Based on Multi-institution and Multi-system Data Open
Radiology report generation, as a key step in medical image analysis, is critical to the quantitative analysis of clinically informed decision-making levels. However, complex and diverse radiology reports with cross-source heterogeneity po…
View article: Artificial General Intelligence for Radiation Oncology
Artificial General Intelligence for Radiation Oncology Open
The emergence of artificial general intelligence (AGI) is transforming radiation oncology. As prominent vanguards of AGI, large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and PaLM 2 can process extensive texts and large vision models (LVMs) such…
View article: Evaluating Large Language Models for Radiology Natural Language Processing
Evaluating Large Language Models for Radiology Natural Language Processing Open
The rise of large language models (LLMs) has marked a pivotal shift in the field of natural language processing (NLP). LLMs have revolutionized a multitude of domains, and they have made a significant impact in the medical field. Large lan…
View article: Hierarchical Semantic Tree Concept Whitening for Interpretable Image Classification
Hierarchical Semantic Tree Concept Whitening for Interpretable Image Classification Open
With the popularity of deep neural networks (DNNs), model interpretability is becoming a critical concern. Many approaches have been developed to tackle the problem through post-hoc analysis, such as explaining how predictions are made or …
View article: Exploring Multimodal Approaches for Alzheimer's Disease Detection Using Patient Speech Transcript and Audio Data
Exploring Multimodal Approaches for Alzheimer's Disease Detection Using Patient Speech Transcript and Audio Data Open
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common form of dementia that severely impacts patient health. As AD impairs the patient's language understanding and expression ability, the speech of AD patients can serve as an indicator of this disease. Thi…
View article: Review of Large Vision Models and Visual Prompt Engineering
Review of Large Vision Models and Visual Prompt Engineering Open
Visual prompt engineering is a fundamental technology in the field of visual and image Artificial General Intelligence, serving as a key component for achieving zero-shot capabilities. As the development of large vision models progresses, …
View article: SAMAug: Point Prompt Augmentation for Segment Anything Model
SAMAug: Point Prompt Augmentation for Segment Anything Model Open
This paper introduces SAMAug, a novel visual point augmentation method for the Segment Anything Model (SAM) that enhances interactive image segmentation performance. SAMAug generates augmented point prompts to provide more information abou…
View article: Exploring New Frontiers in Agricultural NLP: Investigating the Potential of Large Language Models for Food Applications
Exploring New Frontiers in Agricultural NLP: Investigating the Potential of Large Language Models for Food Applications Open
This paper explores new frontiers in agricultural natural language processing by investigating the effectiveness of using food-related text corpora for pretraining transformer-based language models. In particular, we focus on the task of s…
View article: Segment Anything Model (SAM) for Radiation Oncology
Segment Anything Model (SAM) for Radiation Oncology Open
In this study, we evaluate the performance of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) in clinical radiotherapy. Our results indicate that SAM's 'segment anything' mode can achieve clinically acceptable segmentation results in most organs-at-risk …
View article: AD-AutoGPT: An Autonomous GPT for Alzheimer's Disease Infodemiology
AD-AutoGPT: An Autonomous GPT for Alzheimer's Disease Infodemiology Open
In this pioneering study, inspired by AutoGPT, the state-of-the-art open-source application based on the GPT-4 large language model, we develop a novel tool called AD-AutoGPT which can conduct data collection, processing, and analysis abou…
View article: When brain-inspired AI meets AGI
When brain-inspired AI meets AGI Open
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) has been a long-standing goal of humanity, with the aim of creating machines capable of performing any intellectual task that humans can do. To achieve this, AGI researchers draw inspiration from the h…
View article: SAM for Poultry Science
SAM for Poultry Science Open
In recent years, the agricultural industry has witnessed significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly with the development of large-scale foundational models. Among these foundation models, the Segment Anything Mo…
View article: Prompt Engineering for Healthcare: Methodologies and Applications
Prompt Engineering for Healthcare: Methodologies and Applications Open
Prompt engineering is a critical technique in the field of natural language processing that involves designing and optimizing the prompts used to input information into models, aiming to enhance their performance on specific tasks. With th…
View article: Differentiate ChatGPT-generated and Human-written Medical Texts
Differentiate ChatGPT-generated and Human-written Medical Texts Open
Background: Large language models such as ChatGPT are capable of generating grammatically perfect and human-like text content, and a large number of ChatGPT-generated texts have appeared on the Internet. However, medical texts such as clin…
View article: Exploring the Trade-Offs: Unified Large Language Models vs Local Fine-Tuned Models for Highly-Specific Radiology NLI Task
Exploring the Trade-Offs: Unified Large Language Models vs Local Fine-Tuned Models for Highly-Specific Radiology NLI Task Open
Recently, ChatGPT and GPT-4 have emerged and gained immense global attention due to their unparalleled performance in language processing. Despite demonstrating impressive capability in various open-domain tasks, their adequacy in highly s…
View article: AGI for Agriculture
AGI for Agriculture Open
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is poised to revolutionize a variety of sectors, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and education. Within healthcare, AGI is being utilized to analyze clinical medical notes, recognize patt…
View article: When Brain-inspired AI Meets AGI
When Brain-inspired AI Meets AGI Open
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) has been a long-standing goal of humanity, with the aim of creating machines capable of performing any intellectual task that humans can do. To achieve this, AGI researchers draw inspiration from the h…
View article: CP-CNN: Core-Periphery Principle Guided Convolutional Neural Network
CP-CNN: Core-Periphery Principle Guided Convolutional Neural Network Open
The evolution of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be largely attributed to the design of its architecture, i.e., the network wiring pattern. Neural architecture search (NAS) advances this by automating the search for the optimal ne…
View article: Core-Periphery Principle Guided Redesign of Self-Attention in Transformers
Core-Periphery Principle Guided Redesign of Self-Attention in Transformers Open
Designing more efficient, reliable, and explainable neural network architectures is critical to studies that are based on artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. Previous studies, by post-hoc analysis, have found that the best-performing …
View article: DeID-GPT: Zero-shot Medical Text De-Identification by GPT-4
DeID-GPT: Zero-shot Medical Text De-Identification by GPT-4 Open
The digitization of healthcare has facilitated the sharing and re-using of medical data but has also raised concerns about confidentiality and privacy. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) mandates removing re-identi…