Han‐Mo Chiu
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View article: A rural-to-center artificial intelligence model for diagnosing Helicobacter pylori infection and premalignant gastric conditions using endoscopy images captured in routine practice
A rural-to-center artificial intelligence model for diagnosing Helicobacter pylori infection and premalignant gastric conditions using endoscopy images captured in routine practice Open
Diagnosing Helicobacter pylori infection and premalignant gastric conditions typically requires 13C urea breath testing or histological assessment, which are often unavailable in remote areas. A rural-to-center artificial intelligence (AI)…
View article: Impact of 10-year measles, mumps and rubella booster vaccination program among healthcare personnel: a cross-sectional study
Impact of 10-year measles, mumps and rubella booster vaccination program among healthcare personnel: a cross-sectional study Open
An MMR booster vaccination program is feasible and effective in maintaining high seropositivity rates for MMR, particularly among HCP at risk of waning immunity.
View article: Risk factors associated with the need for colonoscopic hemostasis for acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding
Risk factors associated with the need for colonoscopic hemostasis for acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding Open
Acute LGIB patients with significant hypotension are at higher risk of requiring colonoscopic hemostasis and may benefit from early colonoscopic evaluation.
View article: Interval Colorectal Cancers in a Fecal Immunochemical Test–Based Screening Program
Interval Colorectal Cancers in a Fecal Immunochemical Test–Based Screening Program Open
Importance Interval colorectal cancers (CRCs) can occur after a negative result on a primary screening test or after a colonoscopy for a positive screening test result without the diagnosis of CRC. Objective To compare the burden, incidenc…
View article: Combating Post-colonoscopy Colorectal Cancer: Insight from the Trials and Cohort Studies.
Combating Post-colonoscopy Colorectal Cancer: Insight from the Trials and Cohort Studies. Open
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant global health concern, being the third most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death. A colonoscopy examination is central to CRC prevention, enabling screening and ad…
View article: A Model Predicting Artificial Intelligence Use by Gastroenterology Nurses in Clinical Practice: A Cross‐Sectional Multicenter Survey
A Model Predicting Artificial Intelligence Use by Gastroenterology Nurses in Clinical Practice: A Cross‐Sectional Multicenter Survey Open
Background and Aims Nurses' participation during colonoscopy has been demonstrated to significantly improve the detection rate of polyps and adenomas. Nonetheless, the adoption of AI in clinical practice still poses challenges. There is li…
View article: Long-Term Effectiveness Associated With Fecal Immunochemical Testing for Early-Age Screening
Long-Term Effectiveness Associated With Fecal Immunochemical Testing for Early-Age Screening Open
Importance The rising incidence of young-onset colorectal cancer (CRC) has prompted health policymakers to consider lowering the recommended starting age for screening. However, population-based evidence supporting the long-term effectiven…
View article: Correction to: Fecal Immunochemical Test Positivity Thresholds: An International Survey of Population‑Based Screening Programs
Correction to: Fecal Immunochemical Test Positivity Thresholds: An International Survey of Population‑Based Screening Programs Open
In this article, Fig. 1 appeared incorrectly without the x-axis labels and have now been corrected in the original publication. For completeness and transparency, the old incorrect and correct Fig. 1 are displayed below: Incorrect Fig. 1: …
View article: Protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial to assess the usefulness of computer-aided detection systems for colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening in the Asia-Pacific region (project CAD/NCCH2217)
Protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial to assess the usefulness of computer-aided detection systems for colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening in the Asia-Pacific region (project CAD/NCCH2217) Open
Ensuring the high quality of colonoscopies in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is essential to reducing CRC. Recently, computer-aided detection systems (CADe) that use artificial intelligence have attracted much attention as potentially u…
View article: CD147-expressed small extracellular vesicles enhance the detection of colorectal neoplasia with fecal immunochemical test
CD147-expressed small extracellular vesicles enhance the detection of colorectal neoplasia with fecal immunochemical test Open
Background: Blood testing increases adherence to colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. The suboptimal detection of advanced adenoma (AA) and early-stage CRC by blood tests limits their application. The current study aims to investigate the di…
View article: P-32. Immunity to Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) among Healthcare Workers and Health Examinees: Effect of MMR Booster Vaccination Program
P-32. Immunity to Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) among Healthcare Workers and Health Examinees: Effect of MMR Booster Vaccination Program Open
Background Healthcare personnel (HCP) are considered at higher risk for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) infections than the general population. A national policy of MMR booster vaccination, targeting HCP born in or after 1981, was introd…
View article: Effect of Anti-reflux Mucosal Ablation on Esophageal Motility in Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Study Based on High-resolution Impedance Manometry
Effect of Anti-reflux Mucosal Ablation on Esophageal Motility in Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Study Based on High-resolution Impedance Manometry Open
ARMA effectively improves symptoms and reflux burden, EGJ barrier function, and esophageal body contractility in patients with PPIdependent GERD during short-term evaluation. Longer follow-up to clarify the sustainability of ARMA is needed.
View article: Comparison of adenoma detection rate between three-dimensional and standard colonoscopy: a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Comparison of adenoma detection rate between three-dimensional and standard colonoscopy: a multicenter randomized controlled trial Open
Improvement in adenoma detection rates (ADRs) effectively reduces the incidence of colorectal cancer. In a simulation study, three-dimensional (3D) colonoscopy provided more anatomical details than standard two-dimensional (2D) colonoscopy…
View article: Rebound of Reflux‐Related Symptoms After <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Eradication in Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Prospective Randomized Study
Rebound of Reflux‐Related Symptoms After <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Eradication in Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Prospective Randomized Study Open
Background/Purpose We aimed to assess the effects of Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) eradication on the rebound of reflux‐related symptoms among gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients. Methods This prospective randomized study r…
View article: Gut microbes with the <i>gbu</i> genes determine TMAO production from L-carnitine intake and serve as a biomarker for precision nutrition
Gut microbes with the <i>gbu</i> genes determine TMAO production from L-carnitine intake and serve as a biomarker for precision nutrition Open
Gut microbial metabolism of L-carnitine, which leads to the production of detrimental trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), offers a plausible link between red meat consumption and cardiovascular risks. Several microbial genes, including cntA/B, …
View article: Fecal Immunochemical Test Positivity Thresholds: An International Survey of Population-Based Screening Programs
Fecal Immunochemical Test Positivity Thresholds: An International Survey of Population-Based Screening Programs Open
This international survey has documented the wide range of FIT positivity thresholds that are in current use. Quantitative FITs enable programs to achieve the desired program outcomes within available resource constraints by adjusting the …
View article: Screening for <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> to Prevent Gastric Cancer
Screening for <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> to Prevent Gastric Cancer Open
Importance Effects of screening for Helicobacter pylori on gastric cancer incidence and mortality are unknown. Objective To evaluate the effects of an invitation to screen for H pylori on gastric cancer incidence and mortality. Design, Set…
View article: International consensus on the management of large (≥20 mm) colorectal laterally spreading tumors: World Endoscopy Organization Delphi study
International consensus on the management of large (≥20 mm) colorectal laterally spreading tumors: World Endoscopy Organization Delphi study Open
Objectives There have been significant advances in the management of large (≥20 mm) laterally spreading tumors (LSTs) or nonpedunculated colorectal polyps; however, there is a lack of clear consensus on the management of these lesions with…
View article: Sessile serrated lesion prevalence and factors associated with their detection: a post-hoc analysis of a multinational randomized controlled trial from Asia
Sessile serrated lesion prevalence and factors associated with their detection: a post-hoc analysis of a multinational randomized controlled trial from Asia Open
Background Sessile serrated lesions (SSLs) are associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Data on the prevalence of SSLs in Asia are limited. We performed this study to estimate the prevalence of SSLs in Asia and to explore en…
View article: Bleeding Risk of Cold Versus Hot Snare Polypectomy for Pedunculated Colorectal Polyps Measuring 10 mm or Less: Subgroup Analysis of a Large Randomized Controlled Trial
Bleeding Risk of Cold Versus Hot Snare Polypectomy for Pedunculated Colorectal Polyps Measuring 10 mm or Less: Subgroup Analysis of a Large Randomized Controlled Trial Open
INTRODUCTION: Concerns regarding bleeding remain in cold snare polypectomy (CSP) for small pedunculated (0-Ip) polyps. The aim of this study was to compare the risk of CSP and hot snare polypectomy (HSP) for such lesions. METHODS: Data on …
View article: Precision Colorectal Cancer Fecal Immunological Test Screening With Fecal-Hemoglobin-Concentration–Guided Interscreening Intervals
Precision Colorectal Cancer Fecal Immunological Test Screening With Fecal-Hemoglobin-Concentration–Guided Interscreening Intervals Open
Importance Given a gradient relationship between fecal hemoglobin (f-Hb) concentration and colorectal neoplasia demonstrated previously, using f-Hb–guided interscreening interval has increasingly gained attention in population-based fecal …