Hanan Azfar
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View article: <b>Early Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy vs Delayed Weight-Bearing in ACL Reconstruction Rehabilitation</b>
<b>Early Weight-Bearing Physiotherapy vs Delayed Weight-Bearing in ACL Reconstruction Rehabilitation</b> Open
Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is among the most frequent causes of functional knee instability, particularly in athletes and individuals engaged in pivoting or high-load activities. Surgical reconstruction reliably re…
View article: <b>Effect of Virtual Reality–Based Balance Training vs. Conventional Balance Training in Elderly at Risk of Falls</b>
<b>Effect of Virtual Reality–Based Balance Training vs. Conventional Balance Training in Elderly at Risk of Falls</b> Open
Background: Falls are a major cause of morbidity, mortality, and reduced independence in older adults, with balance impairment serving as a key modifiable risk factor. Conventional balance training (CBT) has demonstrated benefits but is li…
View article: <b>Effectiveness of Dry Needling Versus Conventional Exercise Therapy on Pain, Functional Disability, and Sleep Quality in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial</b>
<b>Effectiveness of Dry Needling Versus Conventional Exercise Therapy on Pain, Functional Disability, and Sleep Quality in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial</b> Open
Background: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a leading cause of disability worldwide, often associated with impaired function and poor sleep quality. Exercise therapy is a recommended first-line treatment, yet adherence and response rates v…
View article: <b>Comparative Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping and Pelvic Support Belts for Pelvic Girdle Pain in Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial</b>
<b>Comparative Effectiveness of Kinesio Taping and Pelvic Support Belts for Pelvic Girdle Pain in Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial</b> Open
Background: Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder during pregnancy, affecting up to 70% of women and significantly impairing mobility, daily function, and quality of life. Conservative interventions such as Kines…
View article: <b>Supervised Pelvic Floor Muscle Training vs. Yoga-Based Pelvic Exercises on Stress Urinary Incontinence in Postpartum Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial</b>
<b>Supervised Pelvic Floor Muscle Training vs. Yoga-Based Pelvic Exercises on Stress Urinary Incontinence in Postpartum Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial</b> Open
Background: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common postpartum complication that adversely affects women’s physical, psychological, and social well-being. Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is considered the gold-standard conservati…
View article: <b>Comparison of Micro-Dosing Exercise (Short, Frequent Sessions) vs. Conventional Exercise Programs for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)</b>
<b>Comparison of Micro-Dosing Exercise (Short, Frequent Sessions) vs. Conventional Exercise Programs for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)</b> Open
Background: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by demyelination and progressive disability, often resulting in impaired mobility, fatigue, and reduced quality of life. Exercise interventions are widely …
View article: <b>Comparison of Mindfulness Meditation-Based Exercise vs. Traditional Strength Training for Knee Osteoarthritis Rehabilitation</b>
<b>Comparison of Mindfulness Meditation-Based Exercise vs. Traditional Strength Training for Knee Osteoarthritis Rehabilitation</b> Open
Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of chronic pain and disability in older adults, limiting mobility and reducing quality of life. Conventional rehabilitation strategies such as strength training (ST) improve joint sta…
View article: <b>Frequency of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Ergonomic Hazards among Physical Therapy Professionals</b>
<b>Frequency of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Ergonomic Hazards among Physical Therapy Professionals</b> Open
Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) are prevalent among physical therapy professionals due to the physical demands of patient handling, repetitive tasks, and prolonged static postures. Despite international evidence…
View article: Comparative Efficacy of Low-Level Laser Therapy and Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection on Pain, Tendon Thickness, and Functional Outcomes in Athletes with Patellar Tendinopathy: A 12-Week Randomized Controlled Trial
Comparative Efficacy of Low-Level Laser Therapy and Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection on Pain, Tendon Thickness, and Functional Outcomes in Athletes with Patellar Tendinopathy: A 12-Week Randomized Controlled Trial Open
Background: Patellar tendinopathy is a prevalent overuse injury among athletes, characterized by anterior knee pain, tendon thickening, and impaired function. Conventional treatments often yield inconsistent outcomes, prompting interest in…
View article: The Role of Virtual Reality-Based Balance Training Versus Conventional Balance Exercise in Reducing Risk of Fall Among OA Patients
The Role of Virtual Reality-Based Balance Training Versus Conventional Balance Exercise in Reducing Risk of Fall Among OA Patients Open
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disorder among older adults, often resulting in pain, impaired balance, and increased risk of falls. Traditional balance training programs may be limited by patient adherenc…
View article: Frequency of Shoulder Pain in Recreational Badminton Players
Frequency of Shoulder Pain in Recreational Badminton Players Open
Background: Shoulder pain is a prevalent musculoskeletal issue in overhead sports such as badminton, particularly among recreational players who often lack formal training and preventive care. Despite badminton’s rising popularity in Pakis…
View article: Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy versus Maitland Mobilization On Pain and Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy versus Maitland Mobilization On Pain and Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Open
Background: Sacroiliac joint dysfunction is a common cause of low back pain, significantly impacting mobility and quality of life. Various conservative interventions, including extracorporeal shock wave therapy and Maitland mobilisation, a…
View article: Comparison of Spencer Technique and Isotonic Exercises in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis
Comparison of Spencer Technique and Isotonic Exercises in Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis Open
Background: Adhesive capsulitis, commonly known as frozen shoulder, is a debilitating condition characterized by pain and restricted range of motion, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. While various interventions exist, the…
View article: Effects of Elongation Longitudinaux Articular Vertebral and Columnar Decoaption Osteo Articulaire versus Upper Thoracic Mobilization on Forward Head Posture in Upper Cross Syndrome
Effects of Elongation Longitudinaux Articular Vertebral and Columnar Decoaption Osteo Articulaire versus Upper Thoracic Mobilization on Forward Head Posture in Upper Cross Syndrome Open
Background: Upper-crossed syndrome is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized by forward head posture. Elongation longitudinaux articular vertebral and columnar decoaption osteo articulaire and upper thoracic mobilization are two m…
View article: Effects of Whole-Body Vibration versus Pilates Exercise on Bone Mineral Density among Geriatric Population
Effects of Whole-Body Vibration versus Pilates Exercise on Bone Mineral Density among Geriatric Population Open
Background: Impact exercises can help control the prevalent issue of decreased bone mineral density in older persons. Whole-body vibration and muscle-strengthening workouts are two of the activities that have been researched. Objective: Th…
View article: Effects of Using Smartphone on Hand Grip, Pinch Strength and Neck Muscles Endurance among Novice Physiotherapists
Effects of Using Smartphone on Hand Grip, Pinch Strength and Neck Muscles Endurance among Novice Physiotherapists Open
Background: Overusing smartphones may diminish hand grip, pinch strength, and neck muscle endurance in new physiotherapists, which could affect their ability to do their jobs and their physical health. Objective: To determine the effects o…
View article: EFFECTIVENESS OF ULTRASOUND THERAPY VERSUS INTERFERENTIAL THERAPY IN REDUCING PAIN IN PERONEAL TENDON AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN ANKLE SPRAIN PATIENTS
EFFECTIVENESS OF ULTRASOUND THERAPY VERSUS INTERFERENTIAL THERAPY IN REDUCING PAIN IN PERONEAL TENDON AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN ANKLE SPRAIN PATIENTS Open
Background: Ankle sprains are among the most common musculoskeletal injuries, with a significant number involving peroneal tendon damage. These injuries often lead to persistent pain, instability, and functional limitations, negatively imp…
View article: COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF MIME THERAPY WITH SENSORY EXERCISES VERSUS CONVENTIONAL THERAPY AMONG BELLS PALSY PATIENTS
COMPARATIVE EFFECT OF MIME THERAPY WITH SENSORY EXERCISES VERSUS CONVENTIONAL THERAPY AMONG BELLS PALSY PATIENTS Open
Background: Bell’s palsy is an acute peripheral facial paralysis involving the seventh cranial nerve, often presenting with facial asymmetry and loss of motor function. Rehabilitation is essential for restoring function, with interventions…
View article: Efficacy of Virtual Reality-Based Sword Fighting Exercises to Improve Upper Body Movements in Hemiplegic Patients
Efficacy of Virtual Reality-Based Sword Fighting Exercises to Improve Upper Body Movements in Hemiplegic Patients Open
Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability, with hemiplegia affecting the motor function of stroke survivors. Traditional rehabilitation methods often yield limited improvements. Virtual reality (VR) technology offers a novel appr…
View article: The Role of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) vs. Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) in Improving Cardiovascular Fitness in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
The Role of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) vs. Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) in Improving Cardiovascular Fitness in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Open
Background: Exercise is a crucial component of cardiac rehabilitation for patients with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) are two commonly used exercise…
View article: Comparison of Efficacy of Mirror Therapy vs. Mental Imagery in Reduction of Phantom Limb Pain in Above-Knee Amputee Patients: A Comparative Study
Comparison of Efficacy of Mirror Therapy vs. Mental Imagery in Reduction of Phantom Limb Pain in Above-Knee Amputee Patients: A Comparative Study Open
Background: Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a common and debilitating condition affecting amputees, characterized by pain in the absent limb. Despite available pharmacological treatments, non-pharmacological interventions like mirror therapy (M…
View article: Effects of open versus closed kinetic chain exercises on pain, instability and balance in athletes with chronic ankle instability
Effects of open versus closed kinetic chain exercises on pain, instability and balance in athletes with chronic ankle instability Open
Background: The ankle joint is a key component of the body’s balance mechanism. Estimates show that foot and ankle injuries account for 27% of all injuries sustained by collegiate elite athletes. Objective: The objective of this study is t…
View article: The Effects of mirror therapy in postural and kinesthetic rehabilitation on stance phase of gait in subacute stroke
The Effects of mirror therapy in postural and kinesthetic rehabilitation on stance phase of gait in subacute stroke Open
Background: This study explored the effectiveness of mirror therapy in improving postural and kinesthetic rehabilitation during the stance phase of gait in subacute stroke patients. Given the crucial role of balance and functional recovery…
View article: Effectiveness of Dry Needling versus Cupping Therapy for Pain in Piriformis Syndrome
Effectiveness of Dry Needling versus Cupping Therapy for Pain in Piriformis Syndrome Open
Background: Piriformis syndrome is characterized by discomfort in the buttocks and throughout the course of the sciatic nerve. Dry needling modulates pain perception, disrupts pain signaling pathways, and induces local tissue responses. Cu…
View article: Effectiveness of 5% Dextrose Water (D/W) versus Corticosteroid Injection for Pain Management of Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
Effectiveness of 5% Dextrose Water (D/W) versus Corticosteroid Injection for Pain Management of Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Open
Background: Corticosteroid injections have been a cornerstone in the management of sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD)-related pain. Recently, alternative approaches to pain management have garnered attention, particularly the use of 5% de…
View article: Association Between Knee Pain and Patellofemoral Syndrome (PFS) In Football Players
Association Between Knee Pain and Patellofemoral Syndrome (PFS) In Football Players Open
Background: Knee pain and patellofemoral syndrome (PFS) are common among athletes, particularly in sports requiring extensive lower limb use such as football. These conditions can significantly impair performance and quality of life. Objec…
View article: Association between Sleep Quality and Musculoskeletal Pain in Patients with Osteoarthritis
Association between Sleep Quality and Musculoskeletal Pain in Patients with Osteoarthritis Open
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease that significantly impacts quality of life, primarily through pain and disability. Existing research indicates a strong correlation between sleep quality and pain ma…
View article: Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders like Neck and Back Pain in Ophthalmologists
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders like Neck and Back Pain in Ophthalmologists Open
Background: In the bustling hospitals of Lahore, ophthalmologists navigate the delicate balance between precision and physical strain, attending to the intricate needs of their patient’s vision. The long hours, meticulous tasks, and demand…
View article: Effects of Nordic versus Sprint Exercise Program in Prevention of Hamstring Injuries in Football Players
Effects of Nordic versus Sprint Exercise Program in Prevention of Hamstring Injuries in Football Players Open
Background: Hamstring strain injuries (HSI) are frequent in football and other high-speed running sports. Nordic hamstring exercise (NHE) has been found to increase eccentric hamstring strength and decrease the risk of hamstring strain inj…
View article: EFFECTS OF VIBRATION FOOTWEAR APPLIED DURING GAIT CYCLE ON DYNAMIC BALANCE AND GAIT ABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY
EFFECTS OF VIBRATION FOOTWEAR APPLIED DURING GAIT CYCLE ON DYNAMIC BALANCE AND GAIT ABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY Open
Background: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a prevalent complication of diabetes, leading to impaired sensory function and increased risk of falls. This study investigates the potential benefits of vibration footwear in individuals…