Hiro Kishimoto
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View article: Sensory-emotional-cognitive effects of resistance exercise and Tai Chi exercise in Japanese community-dwelling older adults with chronic pain: a non-randomized controlled trial
Sensory-emotional-cognitive effects of resistance exercise and Tai Chi exercise in Japanese community-dwelling older adults with chronic pain: a non-randomized controlled trial Open
Background Although Tai Chi has demonstrated efficacy in alleviating pain and improving functional mobility in people with chronic pain, the mechanisms underlying its pain-relieving effects remain poorly understood. We assessed the efficac…
View article: Cognitive Function and Subjective Well-Being in Japanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Cognitive Function and Subjective Well-Being in Japanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Open
Background: The relationship between mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and subjective well-being remains poorly understood. We examined associations between cognitive function and well-being domains in community-dwelling older Japanese adult…
View article: Relationship Between the Change in Post-Cardiovascular Surgery Patients’ 6-min Walking Distance and Physical Activity During Hospitalization
Relationship Between the Change in Post-Cardiovascular Surgery Patients’ 6-min Walking Distance and Physical Activity During Hospitalization Open
Among post-cardiovascular surgery patients, physical activity was higher in those with an increase in 6MWD at discharge compared with pre-surgery levels. Notably, locomotive activity was higher in the first week after ICU discharge, while …
View article: Associations between sleep duration and quality and physical frailty in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study
Associations between sleep duration and quality and physical frailty in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study Open
The effects of sleep duration and quality on physical frailty may differ. We examined the association between sleep duration/quality and frailty phenotype according to frailty components. This cross-sectional study analyzed 848 community-d…
View article: Associations of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time with all-cause mortality in Japanese older adults: a 10-year prospective study
Associations of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time with all-cause mortality in Japanese older adults: a 10-year prospective study Open
Objective To examine the associations of accelerometer-measured physical activity and sedentary time with all-cause mortality in older Japanese adults. Methods A total of 1723 independent Japanese adults aged ≥65 years were followed from 2…
View article: Association of the Combination of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity and Sleep Quality with Physical Frailty
Association of the Combination of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity and Sleep Quality with Physical Frailty Open
Background: The association of the individual and combined effects of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sleep quality with physical frailty in community-dwelling older adults is still unknown. Subjects and Methods: A cross-…
View article: Association Between the Combination of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity and Sleep Quality with Physical Frailty
Association Between the Combination of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity and Sleep Quality with Physical Frailty Open
Background: The association between the individual and combined effects of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sleep quality with physical frailty in community-dwelling older adults is still unknown. Subjects and Methods: A c…
View article: Associations between various types of activity and physical frailty in older Japanese: a cross-sectional study
Associations between various types of activity and physical frailty in older Japanese: a cross-sectional study Open
Background Physical activity is known to help prevent physical frailty, but it is not clear which physical activities practiced alone or in combination are most closely associated with a lower risk of physical frailty. We investigated diff…
View article: Evaluation of Physical Activity Assessment Using a Triaxial Activity Monitor in Community-Dwelling Older Japanese Adults With and Without Lifestyle-Related Diseases
Evaluation of Physical Activity Assessment Using a Triaxial Activity Monitor in Community-Dwelling Older Japanese Adults With and Without Lifestyle-Related Diseases Open
Background : Several previous studies investigated physical activity of older adults using wearable devices, but more studies need to develop normative values for chronic disease conditions. This study aimed to investigate physical activit…
View article: Relationship Between Chronic Pain Types (Nociceptive and Neuropathic-Like Symptoms) and Frailty in Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Relationship Between Chronic Pain Types (Nociceptive and Neuropathic-Like Symptoms) and Frailty in Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Open
Neuropathic-like symptoms were significantly associated with the presence of frailty in community-dwelling Japanese older adults. Chronic pain types might have different effects on frailty status.
View article: Longitudinal Changes in Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity in Community-Dwelling Older Men and Women: A 2-Year Prospective Cohort Study in Japan
Longitudinal Changes in Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity in Community-Dwelling Older Men and Women: A 2-Year Prospective Cohort Study in Japan Open
Background : To examine longitudinal changes in accelerometer-measured moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and associated factors of changes in MVPA among community-dwelling older Japanese men and women over 2 years of follow-up.…
View article: The Impact of Nutrition and Oral Function Exercise on among Community-Dwelling Older People
The Impact of Nutrition and Oral Function Exercise on among Community-Dwelling Older People Open
Oral function (OF) decline in older people is associated with nutritional deficiencies, which increases frailty risk and the need for nursing care. We investigated whether the delivery of an oral function improvement program on a tablet de…
View article: Development of a Point-based Model for Poor Academic Performance in Japanese University Students Based on Lifestyle Risk Factors: A Prospective Cohort Study
Development of a Point-based Model for Poor Academic Performance in Japanese University Students Based on Lifestyle Risk Factors: A Prospective Cohort Study Open
Aims: Multiple lifestyle behaviors have been linked with poor academic performance (AP) in undergraduate students. It is unknown whether a risk prediction model that incorporates a combination of different lifestyle behaviors would predict…
View article: Changes of Oral and Physical Functions in Older Japanese Who Participated in Keyboard Harmonica and Exercise Classes during COVID-19-Related Movement Restrictions
Changes of Oral and Physical Functions in Older Japanese Who Participated in Keyboard Harmonica and Exercise Classes during COVID-19-Related Movement Restrictions Open
Many older people have restricted activities or movements because of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which causes concerns about secondary health problems. This study aimed to investigate how frailty-prevention activities…
View article: Association between the number of chronic pain sites and neuropathic-like symptoms in community-dwelling older adults with chronic pain: a cross-sectional study
Association between the number of chronic pain sites and neuropathic-like symptoms in community-dwelling older adults with chronic pain: a cross-sectional study Open
Objectives We investigated the relationship between the number of chronic pain sites and the prevalence and severity of neuropathic-like symptoms in community-dwelling older Japanese adults with chronic pain. Design Cross-sectional study. …
View article: The Relationship between Psychological Distress and Physical Frailty in Japanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
The Relationship between Psychological Distress and Physical Frailty in Japanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Open
Older adults' mental health and physical frailty have been a frequent research focus, but few studies have investigated the relationship between them.To investigate the association between mental health and physical frailty in community-dw…
View article: Association between mental health and academic performance among university undergraduates: The interacting role of lifestyle behaviors
Association between mental health and academic performance among university undergraduates: The interacting role of lifestyle behaviors Open
Objectives Impaired mental health status tends to be associated with poor academic performance, but few prospective studies have examined the association between mental health and academic performance among undergraduates while considering…
View article: Association between oral function and physical pre-frailty in community-dwelling older people: a cross-sectional study
Association between oral function and physical pre-frailty in community-dwelling older people: a cross-sectional study Open
Background Few studies have examined the relationship between oral functions and the physical pre-frailty status, classified using physical function tests. This cross-sectional study aimed to clarify this association among community-dwelli…
View article: Independent and combined associations of depressive symptoms and sleep disturbance with chronic pain in community-dwelling older adults
Independent and combined associations of depressive symptoms and sleep disturbance with chronic pain in community-dwelling older adults Open
Introduction: There is limited evidence regarding whether depressive symptoms and sleep disturbance are independently or synergistically associated with chronic pain. Objectives: We investigated the independent and combined associations of…
View article: Predictive ability of the total score of the Kihon checklist for the incidence of functional disability in older Japanese adults: An <scp>8‐year</scp> prospective study
Predictive ability of the total score of the Kihon checklist for the incidence of functional disability in older Japanese adults: An <span>8‐year</span> prospective study Open
Aim To investigate the association between the total score of the Kihon checklist (t‐KCL score) and functional disability over an 8‐year follow‐up period, and to examine whether the t‐KCL score in the basic model with risk factors contribu…
View article: Association between Walking Habit and Physical Frailty among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Association between Walking Habit and Physical Frailty among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Open
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine whether older adults who practice walking have a lower risk of physical frailty than those who do not. The study subjects were 846 older adults and were not certified as needing suppor…
View article: Associations of Objectively-Measured Sedentary Time and Patterns with Cognitive Function in Non-Demented Japanese Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Associations of Objectively-Measured Sedentary Time and Patterns with Cognitive Function in Non-Demented Japanese Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Open
This study aimed to investigate the cross-sectional associations of objectively-measured sedentary time and patterns with cognitive function in Japanese older adults. A total of 1681 non-demented community-dwelling older adults (aged 73 ± …
View article: The Associations between Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Physical Function in Community-Dwelling Older Japanese Men and Women
The Associations between Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Physical Function in Community-Dwelling Older Japanese Men and Women Open
Objective: The relationships between physical activity (PA) and physical function (PF) among older Japanese adults have been examined before, with some studies reporting that moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is positively asso…
View article: Cognitive Frailty And Risk Of Functional Disability In Older Japanese Adults: A 4-Year Prospective Study
Cognitive Frailty And Risk Of Functional Disability In Older Japanese Adults: A 4-Year Prospective Study Open
Background: Cognitive frailty is a newly proposed clinical entity, referring to concurrent cognitive impairment and physical frailty in the absence of dementia. The clinical significance of cognitive frailty remains poorly understood. We a…
View article: Research on development of remote communication system exercise guidance tools and evaluation of social implementation
Research on development of remote communication system exercise guidance tools and evaluation of social implementation Open
Japan has one of the most elderly populations in the world and it is important to support the country's ageing society through social programmes. It is also important to ensure that the elderly remain physically and mentally healthy as, wi…