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View article: Functional genomics deciphers pathogenic B cell dynamics in lupus bone marrow 3662
Functional genomics deciphers pathogenic B cell dynamics in lupus bone marrow 3662 Open
Description Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease involving immune and non-immune cells, with complex pathogenesis and limited therapies. Dysregulated B cells, particularly double-negative 2 (DN2) B cells (CD19?, CD27…
View article: Treating and triggering hyperinflammation: tackling hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and HLH-like syndromes in the pediatric cell therapy and critical care setting
Treating and triggering hyperinflammation: tackling hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and HLH-like syndromes in the pediatric cell therapy and critical care setting Open
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) describes a severe, hyperinflammatory syndrome that can originate from diverse etiologies, often requiring critical care level management. Primary HLH, initially described in the 1940s, derives from…
View article: Precision Editing of Cyclophilin A Generates Cyclosporine and Voclosporin Resistant Cellular Therapies
Precision Editing of Cyclophilin A Generates Cyclosporine and Voclosporin Resistant Cellular Therapies Open
Patients who are recipients of allogeneic transplants or have underlying autoimmune disease require immune suppression, often with calcineurin inhibitors (CNI). There is an expanding repertoire of immune effector cell (IEC) therapies, incl…
View article: Sex Differences in B Cells From the Joints of Children With Oligoarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Sex Differences in B Cells From the Joints of Children With Oligoarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Open
Objective Disordered T peripheral helper (Tph)–B cell interactions have been implicated in several forms of inflammatory arthritis, including oligoarticular (oligo) juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). We sought to evaluate the Tph–B cell …
View article: Severe Features of Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease
Severe Features of Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Open
Objective To describe the clinical features of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) who subsequently developed systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). Methods We conducted a retrospective review of patients diagnosed with CH…
View article: Innovations in the Care of chILD Associated with Connective Tissue Disease and Immune Mediated Disorders
Innovations in the Care of chILD Associated with Connective Tissue Disease and Immune Mediated Disorders Open
Childhood interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease and immune mediated is the second most common chILD diagnostic category. As knowledge of the molecular and genetic underpinnings of these rare disorders advances…
View article: Type I interferon signature and cycling lymphocytes in macrophage activation syndrome
Type I interferon signature and cycling lymphocytes in macrophage activation syndrome Open
BACKGROUNDMacrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a life-threatening complication of Still's disease (SD) characterized by overt immune cell activation and cytokine storm. We aimed to further understand the immunologic landscape of SD and …
View article: Development of a Screening Algorithm for Lung Disease in Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Development of a Screening Algorithm for Lung Disease in Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Open
Objective Lung disease (LD) is an increasingly recognized complication of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). As there are no currently available guidelines for pulmonary screening in sJIA, we sought to develop such an algorithm…
View article: Real-world experience with low-dose IL-2 for children and young adults with refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease
Real-world experience with low-dose IL-2 for children and young adults with refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease Open
The majority of patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) are steroid refractory (SR), creating a need for safe and effective therapies. Subcutaneous low-dose interleukin-2 (LD IL-2), which preferentially expands CD4+ regulat…
View article: Incidence and Risk Factors for Eosinophilia and Lung Disease in <scp>Biologic‐Exposed</scp> Children With Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Incidence and Risk Factors for Eosinophilia and Lung Disease in <span>Biologic‐Exposed</span> Children With Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Open
Objective Although interleukin‐1 (IL‐1)/IL‐6 inhibitors are effective therapies for systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), some patients develop eosinophilia and lung disease during treatment. This study was undertaken to retrospect…
View article: Disordered T cell-B cell interactions in autoantibody-positive inflammatory arthritis
Disordered T cell-B cell interactions in autoantibody-positive inflammatory arthritis Open
T peripheral helper (Tph) cells, identified in the synovium of adults with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, drive B cell maturation and antibody production in non-lymphoid tissues. We sought to determine if similarly dysregulated T cell-…
View article: Dysregulation of the cGAS-STING Pathway in Monogenic Autoinflammation and Lupus
Dysregulation of the cGAS-STING Pathway in Monogenic Autoinflammation and Lupus Open
One of the oldest mechanisms of immune defense against pathogens is through detection of foreign DNA. Since human DNA is compartmentalized into the nucleus, its presence in the cytosol heralds a potential threat. The cGAS-STING pathway is …
View article: Genetic diagnosis of immune dysregulation can lead to targeted therapy for interstitial lung disease: A case series and single center approach
Genetic diagnosis of immune dysregulation can lead to targeted therapy for interstitial lung disease: A case series and single center approach Open
In recent years, a growing number of monogenic disorders have been described that are characterized by immune dysregulation. A subset of these “primary immune regulatory disorders” can cause severe interstitial lung disease, often recogniz…
View article: Features predicting colchicine efficacy in treatment of children with undefined systemic autoinflammatory disease: A retrospective cohort study
Features predicting colchicine efficacy in treatment of children with undefined systemic autoinflammatory disease: A retrospective cohort study Open
Objective: Patients with undefined systemic autoinflammatory diseases (uSAIDs) are challenging to manage, as there are no guidelines or recommendations for targeted therapy. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of empiric treatment with colch…
View article: Patients with monogenic immune dysregulation show improvement in childhood interstitial lung disease following targeted therapy -- a case series and single center approach
Patients with monogenic immune dysregulation show improvement in childhood interstitial lung disease following targeted therapy -- a case series and single center approach Open
In recent years, a number of monogenic disorders have been described that are characterized by immune dysregulation. A subset of these ‘primary immune regulatory disorders’ can cause severe interstitial lung disease, often recognized in la…
View article: Risk Factors, Clinical Outcomes, and Cost-of-Care Related to Graft Failure in Pediatric Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients
Risk Factors, Clinical Outcomes, and Cost-of-Care Related to Graft Failure in Pediatric Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients Open
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) has the capacity to cure numerous malignant and nonmalignant disorders. A dreaded complication is graft failure (GF), as it puts patients at high risk of infection and disease relapse. Th…
View article: When Local Bone Pain Is Just the Tip of the Iceberg—A Case Report of Three Patients With Chronic Multifocal Recurrent Osteomyelitis and Some Red Flags to Help Make the Diagnosis
When Local Bone Pain Is Just the Tip of the Iceberg—A Case Report of Three Patients With Chronic Multifocal Recurrent Osteomyelitis and Some Red Flags to Help Make the Diagnosis Open
Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is an uncommon cause of chronic inflammatory bone pain in children that can be disabling. Often, this diagnosis is considered only after a prolonged workup, leading to frustration for famil…
View article: Engineering of human cardiac muscle electromechanically matured to an adult-like phenotype
Engineering of human cardiac muscle electromechanically matured to an adult-like phenotype Open
The application of tissue-engineering approaches to human induced pluripotent stem (hiPS) cells enables the development of physiologically relevant human tissue models for in vitro studies of development, regeneration, and disease. However…
View article: Regeneration of severely damaged lungs using an interventional cross-circulation platform
Regeneration of severely damaged lungs using an interventional cross-circulation platform Open
The number of available donor organs limits lung transplantation, the only lifesaving therapy for the increasing population of patients with end-stage lung disease. A prevalent etiology of injury that renders lungs unacceptable for transpl…
View article: Dual IFN-γ/hypoxia priming enhances immunosuppression of mesenchymal stromal cells through regulatory proteins and metabolic mechanisms
Dual IFN-γ/hypoxia priming enhances immunosuppression of mesenchymal stromal cells through regulatory proteins and metabolic mechanisms Open
View article: Interferon-gamma/Hypoxia Primed Mesenchymal Stem Cells for an Improved Immunosuppressive Cell Therapy
Interferon-gamma/Hypoxia Primed Mesenchymal Stem Cells for an Improved Immunosuppressive Cell Therapy Open
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are promising candidates for treating diverse inflammatory disorders due to their capacity to be immunosuppressive. This phenotype is not present at baseline but develops in response to instructive cues. To da…
View article: Functional vascularized lung grafts for lung bioengineering
Functional vascularized lung grafts for lung bioengineering Open
We propose a new approach to lung regeneration by replacement of damaged epithelium with full preservation of lung vasculature.
View article: 909 Developing a 3D microfluidic model of immune-competent human skin using autologous cells
909 Developing a 3D microfluidic model of immune-competent human skin using autologous cells Open
View article: Preconditioning Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Improve Transplant Tolerance
Preconditioning Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Improve Transplant Tolerance Open
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are being increasingly recognized for their hypoimmunogenic and immunosuppressive properties. These include the expression of a wide array of surface and secreted proteins, which inhibit CD4+, CD8+, and NK cel…
View article: Protection of Organ Vasculature By Endothelial Overexpression of HLA-G
Protection of Organ Vasculature By Endothelial Overexpression of HLA-G Open
Solid organ transplantation is a definitive treatment for organ failure. While great progress has been made in preventing and treating acute rejection, transplantation is still limited by chronic rejection. Extending the donor pool to orga…
View article: Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine 2015: A Year in Review
Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine 2015: A Year in Review Open
This may be the most exciting time ever for the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM). After decades of progress, it has matured, integrated, and diversified into entirely new areas, and it is starting to make the pi…