Explanipedia

Estimating Population Immunity and Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination in Washington State and Oregon Open

Mia Moore, Larissa C Anderson, Chloe Bracis, David A. Swan, Ian Painter , et al. · 2025

Background The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) mRNA vaccine showed high clinical efficacy against the ancestral variant, but immunological waning, emergence of new variants, and the durability of infection-indu…

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Low-Risk Unplanned Cesarean Birth: Disaggregating Asian Data Open

Sydney Spencer, Amy A. Laurent, Vivienne Souter, Ian Painter, Colleen Daly · 2025

Background Cesarean outcomes are rarely investigated by Asian ethnicities when examining variation among low-risk, first-time birthing parents. We analyzed a clinical birth dataset of Northwestern U.S. hospitals to evaluate disparities in …

Congenital heart defects during <span>COVID</span>‐19 pandemic Open

Asma Khalil, Ian Painter, Vivienne Souter · 2024

Estimating the Burden and Distribution of Post–COVID-19 Condition in Washington State, March 2020–October 2023 Open

Arran Hamlet, Daniel Hoffman, Sharon Saydah, Ian Painter · 2024

Estimation of PCC prevalence is essential for addressing PCC as a public health problem. Responding to PCC will require continued surveillance, research, and dedicated financial and public health action. This analysis, accounting for heter…

Merging machine learning and patient preference: a novel tool for risk prediction of percutaneous coronary interventions Open

David E. Hamilton, Jeremy Albright, Milan Seth, Ian Painter, Charles Maynard , et al. · 2024

Background and Aims Predicting personalized risk for adverse events following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains critical in weighing treatment options, employing risk mitigation strategies, and enhancing shared decision-maki…

Interpretable Predictive Models to Understand Risk Factors for Maternal and Fetal Outcomes Open

Tomas M. Bosschieter, Zifei Xu, Hui Lan, Benjamin J. Lengerich, Harsha Nori , et al. · 2023

Propensity score analysis of low‐dose aspirin and bleeding complications in pregnancy Open

Vivienne Souter, Ian Painter, Kristin Sitcov, Asma Khalil · 2023

Objective Low‐dose aspirin (LDA) has been shown to reduce the risk of preterm pre‐eclampsia and it has been suggested that it should be recommended for all pregnancies. However, some studies have reported an association between LDA and an …

Association of Reproductive Autonomy and Rates of State-Level Racialized Disparities in Preterm Birth and Low Birthweight Open

Andrew S. Bossick, Emily C. Williams, Ian Painter, Jodie G. Katon · 2023

Greater reproductive autonomy is associated with lower rates of state-level disparities in PTB and LBW. More research is needed to better understand the importance of state laws in shaping racialized disparities, reproductive autonomy, and…

Pregnancy loss and risk of incident CVD within 5 years: Findings from the Women's Health Initiative Open

Catherine E. Wright, Daniel A. Enquobahrie, Sarah Prager, Ian Painter, Charles Kooperberg , et al. · 2023

Background Previous studies have demonstrated an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women with a history of pregnancy loss. Less is known about whether pregnancy loss is associated with age at the onset of CVD, but this is a…

Sentinel Surveillance System Implementation and Evaluation for SARS-CoV-2 Genomic Data, Washington, USA, 2020–2021 Open

Hanna N. Oltean, Krisandra Allen, Lauren Frisbie, Stephanie M. Lunn, Laura Marcela Torres , et al. · 2023

Genomic data provides useful information for public health practice, particularly when combined with epidemiologic data. However, sampling bias is a concern because inferences from nonrandom data can be misleading. In March 2021, the Washi…

Predicting severe maternal morbidity at admission for delivery using intelligible machine learning Open

Zifei Xu, Tomas M. Bosschieter, Hui Lan, Benjamin J. Lengerich, Harsha Nori , et al. · 2023

Associations Between Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Variants and Risk of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Hospitalization Among Confirmed Cases in Washington State: A Retrospective Cohort Study Open

Miguel I. Paredes, Stephanie M. Lunn, Michael Famulare, Lauren Frisbie, Ian Painter , et al. · 2022

Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is dominated by variant viruses; the resulting impact on disease severity remains unclear. Using a retrospective cohort study, we assessed the hospitalization risk following infec…

Associations between SARS-CoV-2 variants and risk of COVID-19 hospitalization among confirmed cases in Washington State: a retrospective cohort study Open

Miguel I. Paredes, Stephanie M. Lunn, Michael Famulare, Lauren Frisbie, Ian Painter , et al. · 2021

Background The COVID-19 pandemic is dominated by variant viruses; the resulting impact on disease severity remains unclear. Using a retrospective cohort study, we assessed the hospitalization risk following infection with seven SARS-CoV-2 …

46 Length of labor and severe maternal morbidity in the NTSV population Open

Benjamin J. Lengerich, Rich Caruana, William B. Weeks, Ian Painter, Sydney Spencer , et al. · 2021

1017 Insights into severe maternal morbidity in the NTSV population Open

Benjamin J. Lengerich, Rich Caruana, William B. Weeks, Ian Painter, Sydney Spencer , et al. · 2021

Thermal Analgesia, Exploring the Boundary Between Pain Relief and Nociception Using A Novel Pulsed Heating Device Open

Charles Chabal, Peter J. Dunbar, Ian Painter · 2020

Rational: Heat is a well-accepted pain reliever, but questions remain about significant fundamentals such as optimal temperature, time of onset and duration of effect.This study compared the delivery of two levels of thermal energy to a co…

Association Between 90-Minute Door-to-Balloon Time, Selective Exclusion of Myocardial Infarction Cases, and Access Site Choice Open

Ashwin S. Nathan, Swathi Raman, Nancy Yang, Ian Painter, Sameed Ahmed M. Khatana , et al. · 2020

Background: For patients presenting with ST-segment–elevation myocardial infarction, national quality initiatives monitor hospitals’ proportion of cases with door-to-balloon (D2B) time under 90 minutes. Hospitals are allowed to exclude pat…

Thermal analgesia, exploring the boundary between pain relief and nociception using a novel pulsed heating device (Preprint) Open

Charles Chabal, P. Rod Dunbar, Ian Painter · 2020

BACKGROUND Humans have used heat to provide analgesia and comfort for thousands of years yet there are many aspects that remain poorly understood. There are major gaps in knowledge such as mechanism of action, optimal temperature and dura…

Properties of Thermal Analgesia in a Human Chronic Low Back Pain Model Open

Charles Chabal, Peter J. Dunbar, Ian Painter, Douglas Young, Darah C Chabal · 2020

High-level pulsed heat (45°C) produced significantly more analgesia as compared to steady heat at 37°C at the primary end point and for an additional 2 hours after treatment. The onset of analgesia was rapid, <5 minutes of treatment. The r…

Personal health information management among healthy older adults: Varying needs and approaches Open

Anne M. Turner, Jean O Taylor, Andrea L. Hartzler, Katie Osterhage, Alyssa Bosold , et al. · 2020

Objective With age, older adults experience a greater number of chronic diseases and medical visits, and an increased need to manage their health information. Technological advances in consumer health information technologies (HITs) help p…

Measuring Childbirth Outcomes: Comment Open

Peter J. Dunbar, Vivienne Souter, Peter G. Napolitano, Ian Painter, Kristin Sitcov , et al. · 2020

Older Adult Health-Related Support Networks: Implications for the Design of Digital Communication Tools Open

Miruna Petrescu‐Prahova, Katie Osterhage, Jean O Taylor, Ian Painter, Yong Kyung Choi , et al. · 2020

Background and Objectives Digital communication tools facilitate the provision of health-related social support to older adults. However, little is known about what design features make such tools most useful and feasible. The purpose of t…

65: Severe maternal morbidity in lower-risk pregnancies Open

Rebecca Simon, Jane Hitti, Kristin Sitcov, Ian Painter, Vivienne Souter · 2019

Destress 9-1-1—an online mindfulness-based intervention in reducing stress among emergency medical dispatchers: a randomised controlled trial Open

Michelle M. Lilly, Rebecca Calhoun, Ian Painter, Randal D. Beaton, Scott Stangenes , et al. · 2019

Objectives Emergency medical dispatchers (EMDs) experience significant stress in the workplace. Yet, interventions aimed at reducing work-related stress are difficult to implement due to the logistic challenges associated with the relative…

Lowering HbA1c in Food Insecure Type 2 Diabetics Through a Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program Open

Brandon Snailer, Ian Painter, Glen E. Duncan · 2019

176: Newborn outcomes after elective induction of labor at term Open

Ian Painter, Vivienne Souter, Kristin Sitcov, Aaron B. Caughey · 2018

29: The impact of elective induction of labor on cesareans and obstetric outcomes Open

Vivienne Souter, Ian Painter, Kristin Sitcov, Aaron B. Caughey · 2018

Comfort and Attitudes Towards Robots Among Young, Middle‐Aged, and Older Adults: A Cross‐Sectional Study Open

Uba Backonja, Amanda K. Hall, Ian Painter, Laura Kneale, Amanda Lazar , et al. · 2018

Purpose To explore the social impact of, comfort with, and negative attitudes towards robots among young, middle‐aged, and older adults in the United States. Design Descriptive, cross‐sectional. Conducted in 2014–2015 in an urban area of t…

Impact of new technologies on stress, attrition and well-being in emergency call centers: the NextGeneration 9–1-1 study protocol Open

Janet Baseman, Debra Revere, Ian Painter, Scott Stangenes, Michelle M. Lilly , et al. · 2018

Protocol: a multi-level intervention program to reduce stress in 9-1-1 telecommunicators Open

Hendrika Meischke, Michelle M. Lilly, Randal D. Beaton, Rebecca Calhoun, Ann Tu , et al. · 2018

ClinicalTrials.gov Registration Number: NCT02961621 Registered on November 7, 2016 (retrospectively registered).

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