Ijaz Hussain
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View article: A Comprehensive Review of the Application of Bacteriophages Against Enteric Bacterial Infection in Poultry: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Prospects
A Comprehensive Review of the Application of Bacteriophages Against Enteric Bacterial Infection in Poultry: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Prospects Open
The poultry industry plays a major role in the emergence and spread of foodborne zoonotic diseases, particularly those associated with antibiotic-resistant bacteria. These diseases pose substantial global public health challenges, and the …
View article: Hybrid WideResNet-Dual Spatial Embedding Vision Transformer with SE blocks: a high-accuracy model for Land Use and Land Cover classification in remote sensing
Hybrid WideResNet-Dual Spatial Embedding Vision Transformer with SE blocks: a high-accuracy model for Land Use and Land Cover classification in remote sensing Open
Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) classification is critical for environmental monitoring and sustainable resource management, but faces challenges in accurately capturing complex spatial-spectral features and long-range dependencies in remot…
View article: Enhancing Urdu hate speech detection through differential transfer learning and adaptive loss functions
Enhancing Urdu hate speech detection through differential transfer learning and adaptive loss functions Open
View article: Determinants of Visual Prognosis in Pediatric Ocular Trauma: Influence of Age and Injury Setting
Determinants of Visual Prognosis in Pediatric Ocular Trauma: Influence of Age and Injury Setting Open
Background Pediatric ocular trauma is a major cause of visual morbidity and is one of the preventable major causes of blindness in childhood globally. It is responsible for about one-third of all eye injuries seen in emergency rooms, with …
View article: Proposing a new integration system: Tolerance Merged Collocation comparative to Modified and Scaled Triple Collocation and weighting scheme to integrate four indices
Proposing a new integration system: Tolerance Merged Collocation comparative to Modified and Scaled Triple Collocation and weighting scheme to integrate four indices Open
The absence of a global standard for drought assessment has led to inconsistencies in observational methods. This study explores recent advancements in merging techniques to enhance drought monitoring, develop more reliable indices, and in…
View article: Human-AI Collaboration in Education: Rethinking the Role of Teachers and Learners in the Age of Intelligent Technologies
Human-AI Collaboration in Education: Rethinking the Role of Teachers and Learners in the Age of Intelligent Technologies Open
Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration in education is completely reinventing old pedagogical methods, which in turn, results in the roles of the teacher and the student being redefined, as well as the remaking of the learning experience…
View article: Human-AI Collaboration in Education: Rethinking the Role of Teachers and Learners in the Age of Intelligent Technologies
Human-AI Collaboration in Education: Rethinking the Role of Teachers and Learners in the Age of Intelligent Technologies Open
Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration in schooling is absolutely reinventing vintage pedagogical strategies, which in turn, consequences withinside the roles of the trainer and the pupil being redefined, in addition to the remaking of t…
View article: Addressing the challenge of rheumatic heart disease in Pakistan: A call to action
Addressing the challenge of rheumatic heart disease in Pakistan: A call to action Open
Despite its high prevalence, Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is underrepresented in Pakistan's national and federal health plans. To address this gap, we gathered multi-geographic and specialty perspectives fr…
View article: Large bore ultrasound guided vascular access: Single tertiary center experience.
Large bore ultrasound guided vascular access: Single tertiary center experience. Open
Objective: To share our ultrasound guided experience and demonstrate the need for implementation of ultrasound guided access in interventional cardiology and structural heart disease training programs in Pakistan. Design: Non-randomized, C…
View article: Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Anticoagulation Therapy in the Management of Patients with Concurrent Pulmonary Embolism and Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Anticoagulation Therapy in the Management of Patients with Concurrent Pulmonary Embolism and Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Background: Management of anticoagulation in patients with both pulmonary embolism (PE) and atrial fibrillation (AF) can be difficult. They also continue to be at a higher risk of embolic events including stroke and recurrent pulmonary emb…
View article: A prospective randomized international multicenter study to compare Short versus Long Adjuvant immunotherapy after radical surgery of stage IIB-C and III cutaneous Melanoma (Grand SLAM)
A prospective randomized international multicenter study to compare Short versus Long Adjuvant immunotherapy after radical surgery of stage IIB-C and III cutaneous Melanoma (Grand SLAM) Open
View article: A Comprehensive Survey on Urdu Hate Speech Detection: Methods, Evaluation, and Challenges
A Comprehensive Survey on Urdu Hate Speech Detection: Methods, Evaluation, and Challenges Open
Hate speeches has risen significantly because of ever expanding online communities, easy accessibility of social media platforms, anonymity of the users, rapid spread of information, and increased visibility of hate related incidents. Dete…
View article: Homozygous splice-site variant in ENPP1 underlies generalized arterial calcification of infancy
Homozygous splice-site variant in ENPP1 underlies generalized arterial calcification of infancy Open
View article: NEONATAL HYDROMETROCOLPOS: CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACH
NEONATAL HYDROMETROCOLPOS: CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND THERAPEUTIC APPROACH Open
Hydrometrocolpos (HMC) is a rare pediatric condition characterized by significant enlargement of the uterus and vagina due to the accumulation of fluid, generally caused by a blockage in the lower vagina. This disorder typically presents i…
View article: Experimental investigation of photothermal performance in nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collection for solar-driven water desalination
Experimental investigation of photothermal performance in nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collection for solar-driven water desalination Open
As the demand for energy continues to rise unabated, an examination of the constraints posed by finite fossil fuel reserves becomes crucial. There is need to explore and underscore the imperative shift towards renewable energy resources, w…
View article: Dose–Response Study of Caffeine on Postnatal Weight Gain in Premature Neonates—A Retrospective Cohort Study
Dose–Response Study of Caffeine on Postnatal Weight Gain in Premature Neonates—A Retrospective Cohort Study Open
Background Caffeine citrate (CC)-induced excessive energy expenditure, diuresis, natriuresis, and other CC-associated potential side effects (CC-APSEs) result in lower daily weight gain (WG) in premature neonates. This study aimed to asses…
View article: Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes of Myocarditis in Children: A Tertiary Care Hospital Experience
Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes of Myocarditis in Children: A Tertiary Care Hospital Experience Open
Background Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of myocarditis in children can be highly challenging, and results can vary greatly. Research on the precise processes of myocardial injury, including the effects of viral infection…
View article: The Sero-Prevalance of Syphilis among Blood Donors in District Mardan, A comprehensive comparative analysis and blood group correlation with findings across different cities
The Sero-Prevalance of Syphilis among Blood Donors in District Mardan, A comprehensive comparative analysis and blood group correlation with findings across different cities Open
The necessity and importance of blood donation well known like in thalassemia, leukemia, lymphoma, patients on chemotherapy and after massive hemorrhage from trauma etc.but it’s transfusion can also lead to some major health problems like …
View article: The Impact of Consanguinity on Severity of Posterior Urethral Valve
The Impact of Consanguinity on Severity of Posterior Urethral Valve Open
Background: Posterior urethral valve (PUV) is one of the frequent causes of obstructive uropathies at birth. When inadequately managed, it leads to vesicoureteric reflux disease, recurrence of UTIs, voiding disorder and chronic renal insuf…
View article: Co-existence of hematological disease in cardiac patients presented with chest pain
Co-existence of hematological disease in cardiac patients presented with chest pain Open
Introduction The important association between hematological disorders and cardiovascular system originates within multiple points of interface, ranging from heart and its structural constituents, coronary arteries and veins, cerebrovascul…
View article: Modeling and Forecasting the Inflow of the Indus River Based on Multivariate Times Series Models
Modeling and Forecasting the Inflow of the Indus River Based on Multivariate Times Series Models Open
Forecasting the flow of rivers is an essential task in water management resources. However, the flow changes significantly at the seasonal variation of the year, so it is difficult to predict the flow because of its complex nature. The stu…
View article: The Clinical Outcomes of Acute Myocarditis in Pediatric Population: A Prospective Study
The Clinical Outcomes of Acute Myocarditis in Pediatric Population: A Prospective Study Open
Background: Myocarditis, a serious complication of acute viral infections, is a significant concern in pediatric healthcare. Often underdiagnosed due to its subtle symptoms like cough and easy fatigability, myocarditis can lead to severe c…
View article: Prevalence of malnutrition in children with congenital heart disease
Prevalence of malnutrition in children with congenital heart disease Open
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of malnutrition in children with congenital heart disease (CHD). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 children diagnosed with CHD who were being managed in pediatric cardiology cl…
View article: A generalized framework for quantifying and monitoring the severity of meteorological drought
A generalized framework for quantifying and monitoring the severity of meteorological drought Open
The current study proposes a new framework for quantifying and monitoring the severity of meteorological drought. The proposed framework consists of three phases. The first phase of the framework uses K-component Gaussian Mixture Distribut…
View article: Correction to: Optimization of Meteorological Monitoring Network of New South Wales, Australia
Correction to: Optimization of Meteorological Monitoring Network of New South Wales, Australia Open
View article: Bayesian logistic regression analysis for spatial patterns of inter-seasonal drought persistence
Bayesian logistic regression analysis for spatial patterns of inter-seasonal drought persistence Open
Drought is one of the disastrous natural hazards with complex seasonal and spatial patterns. Understanding the spatial patterns of drought and predicting the likelihood of inter-seasonal drought persistence can provide substantial operatio…
View article: A New Bayesian Network-Based Generalized Weighting Scheme for the Amalgamation of Multiple Drought Indices
A New Bayesian Network-Based Generalized Weighting Scheme for the Amalgamation of Multiple Drought Indices Open
Drought is one of the most multifaceted hydrologic phenomena, affecting several factors such as soil moisture, surface runoff, and significant water shortages. Therefore, monitoring and assessing drought occurrences based on a single droug…
View article: Modified Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index: spatiotemporal analysis of drought
Modified Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index: spatiotemporal analysis of drought Open
Drought monitoring is a complicated issue as it requires multiple meteorological variables to monitor and anticipate drought accurately. Therefore, developing a method that enables researchers, data scientists, and planners to comprehend d…
View article: Comparison of Cardiac Computed Tomography and Echocardiography for the Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Diseases
Comparison of Cardiac Computed Tomography and Echocardiography for the Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Diseases Open
Objectives: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of cardiac Computed Tomography (CT) and echocardiography for the diagnosis of congenital heart diseases (CHD) at Rehman Medical Institute (RMI), Peshawar. Methodology: We conducted a cross sec…
View article: Monkeypox - A Review
Monkeypox - A Review Open
The recent past emergence of pandemics has made the world prepare for all the worst-case scenarios. First COVID-19 pandemic caught us unaware, and since then, diseases like Dengue and Monkeypox are making us take steps to avert the casualt…