Muhammad Ali Imran
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View article: SYMPHONY: Synergistic Hierarchical Metric-Fusion and Predictive Hybrid Optimization for Network Yield—A VANET Routing Protocol
SYMPHONY: Synergistic Hierarchical Metric-Fusion and Predictive Hybrid Optimization for Network Yield—A VANET Routing Protocol Open
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) must simultaneously satisfy stringent reliability, latency, and sustainability targets under highly dynamic urban and highway mobility. Existing solutions typically optimise one or two dimensions (link st…
View article: On reconfigurable antennas in unmanned aerial vehicles
On reconfigurable antennas in unmanned aerial vehicles Open
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, have gained significant attention in recent years due to a wide range of military as well as civilian applications. Due to high mobility, flying at different altitudes and in different…
View article: The 2024 Roadmap on Wireless and Microwave Metasurfaces
The 2024 Roadmap on Wireless and Microwave Metasurfaces Open
Development of microwave metamaterials is at an exciting moment, where the use and design of metamaterials is spreading from the antennas and electromagnetics communities and increasingly being used by communications, control and systems e…
View article: An Efficient Method for Complex Digitally Coded Antenna Design Based on Evolutionary Computation and Machine Learning Techniques
An Efficient Method for Complex Digitally Coded Antenna Design Based on Evolutionary Computation and Machine Learning Techniques Open
Digitally coded antennas, also called pixelized or fragmented antennas, show high potential for improving performance and size via unconventional structures. However, the bottleneck is the resolution that can be handled. When the resolutio…
View article: Adaptive Semantic Communication for UAV/UGV Cooperative Path Planning
Adaptive Semantic Communication for UAV/UGV Cooperative Path Planning Open
Effective path planning is fundamental to the coordination of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) systems, particularly in applications such as surveillance, navigation, and emergency response. Combining UAV…
View article: A Unified Learning-Based Optimization Framework for 0–1 Mixed Problems in Wireless Networks
A Unified Learning-Based Optimization Framework for 0–1 Mixed Problems in Wireless Networks Open
Several wireless networking problems are often posed as 0-1 mixed optimization problems, which involve binary variables (e.g., selection of access points, channels, and tasks) and continuous variables (e.g., allocation of bandwidth, power,…
View article: Nutmeg Beyond Spice: A Review on Its Therapeutic Potential, Safety and Industrial Promise
Nutmeg Beyond Spice: A Review on Its Therapeutic Potential, Safety and Industrial Promise Open
With the advancement of scientific knowledge and global awareness, a trend of utilizing natural resources, such as herbal and medicinal plants, for disease prevention and treatment. Myristica fragrans from the Myristicaceae family offers v…
View article: <b>The Emotional Landscape of Organizational Change: A Qualitative Study of Teachers in Lasbela, Balochistan.</b>
<b>The Emotional Landscape of Organizational Change: A Qualitative Study of Teachers in Lasbela, Balochistan.</b> Open
This study delves into understanding the emotional relations that teachers navigated during organizational change in Lasbela, Balochistan. For this study, the qualitative design involved semi-structured interviews with teachers to understa…
View article: Multifaceted roles and regulatory mechanisms of MYB transcription factors in plant development, secondary metabolism, and stress adaptation: current insights and future prospects
Multifaceted roles and regulatory mechanisms of MYB transcription factors in plant development, secondary metabolism, and stress adaptation: current insights and future prospects Open
MYB transcription factor family represents one of the largest and most functionally diverse groups of regulatory proteins in plants, playing a crucial role in controlling genes involved in growth, development, and stress responses. MYB pro…
View article: Accelerated Uncertainty Quantification of Photovoltaic Solar Cell Using Data-Driven Surrogate Modeling: A Comparative Study
Accelerated Uncertainty Quantification of Photovoltaic Solar Cell Using Data-Driven Surrogate Modeling: A Comparative Study Open
Accurate Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) is essential for the design and performance prediction of photovoltaic devices, where fabrication tolerances can significantly affect electrical characteristics. This study applies data-driven surro…
View article: Millimeter-Wave Contactless Vital Sign Monitoring Using Dynamic Metasurface Antenna
Millimeter-Wave Contactless Vital Sign Monitoring Using Dynamic Metasurface Antenna Open
In this letter, we experimentally present a customized hardware framework to implement contactless millimeter-wave (mmWave) vital sign sensing in the 60 GHz license-free industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band using Dynamic Metasurf…
View article: Contactless Sleep Monitoring with Potential Application to Early Autism Detection
Contactless Sleep Monitoring with Potential Application to Early Autism Detection Open
patients, diagnosing chronic conditions, and enable behavioural detection of autism. Existing methods, particularly visionbased and wearable systems, face limitations including privacy concerns, sensitivity to lighting and occlusion, compl…
View article: Multimodal Sensing-Enabled Large Language Models for Automated Emotional Regulation: A Review of Current Technologies, Opportunities, and Challenges
Multimodal Sensing-Enabled Large Language Models for Automated Emotional Regulation: A Review of Current Technologies, Opportunities, and Challenges Open
Emotion regulation is essential for mental health. However, many people ignore their own emotional regulation or are deterred by the high cost of psychological counseling, which poses significant challenges to making effective support wide…
View article: <b>Prevalence of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Among Diabetic Patients of Sargodha</b>
<b>Prevalence of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Among Diabetic Patients of Sargodha</b> Open
Background: Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome (TTS) is an entrapment neuropathy of the posterior tibial nerve that may be underdiagnosed in diabetic populations due to overlapping symptoms with peripheral neuropathy. Chronic hyperglycemia and microva…
View article: THE IMPACT OF PTEROPUS MEDIUS ON GUAVA (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA) ORCHARD: EXAMINING DAMAGE AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
THE IMPACT OF PTEROPUS MEDIUS ON GUAVA (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA) ORCHARD: EXAMINING DAMAGE AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES Open
The present study was conducted in district Kasur, Pakistan to assess the guava fruit damage by Pteropus medius during summer and winter fruit ripening seasons in 2023-24. Artificial LED (AL) lights of 12W and 30W were used as a management…
View article: Pelatihan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Inovatif bagi Guru
Pelatihan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Inovatif bagi Guru Open
This community service activity aims to improve the capacity of high school teachers in developing innovative learning tools based on the Independent Curriculum. The training took the form of a one-day intensive workshop at Raudlatul Janna…
View article: Pengaruh Air Leri terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens)
Pengaruh Air Leri terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens) Open
Leri water is a household waste from washing rice, known to contain various important nutrients, such as vitamins A, C, B1, carbohydrates, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, nitrogen, and iron. The nutritional content in rice washing water …
View article: EMERGING TRENDS AND MISCONCEPTIONS IN E-CIGARETTE USE AMONG UNIVERSITY YOUTH IN LAHORE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS
EMERGING TRENDS AND MISCONCEPTIONS IN E-CIGARETTE USE AMONG UNIVERSITY YOUTH IN LAHORE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS Open
Background: E-cigarettes have quickly become a popular alternative to traditional cigarettes, often promoted as a less harmful method of nicotine consumption. Their rising use, especially among young adults has sparked concerns while also …
View article: Advancements in terahertz-enabled photoconductive antenna design: a review
Advancements in terahertz-enabled photoconductive antenna design: a review Open
Photoconductive antennas (PCAs), known for their broad bandwidth, high data rates, and simple structure, are gaining significant attention in terahertz (THz) applications. Over the past decade, THz PCAs have been extensively researched, de…
View article: Accuracy of D-Dimers to diagnose aortic dissection and its different types keeping CT angiogram as gold standard.
Accuracy of D-Dimers to diagnose aortic dissection and its different types keeping CT angiogram as gold standard. Open
Objective: To determine diagnostic accuracy of D-dimers levels to diagnose aortic dissection and its different types keeping computed tomographic angiogram as gold standard. Study Design: Cross-sectional Validation study. Setting: Departme…
View article: FACING THE CHALLENGES OF ISLAMOPHOBIA
FACING THE CHALLENGES OF ISLAMOPHOBIA Open
This study aims to uncover the messages of peace in the Qur'an using the ma’na cum maghza approach and analyze their application in addressing the challenges of islamophobia in the modern era. The research employs thematic tafsīr analysis …
View article: Transcriptional regulation of <i>GmNAC3</i> -mediated drought stress tolerance in soybean
Transcriptional regulation of <i>GmNAC3</i> -mediated drought stress tolerance in soybean Open
Drought stress is a major limiting factor that adversely affects both the yield and quality of soybean crops. Transcription factors (TFs) play a pivotal role in regulating gene expression, facilitating plant adaptation and response to vari…
View article: Van der Waals two-dimensional material for dispersion-assisted Purcell enhancement
Van der Waals two-dimensional material for dispersion-assisted Purcell enhancement Open
In this study, we investigate van der Waals two-dimensional materials, specifically Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN), to explore dispersion-assisted Purcell enhancement and light outcoupling enhancement. We examine the photonic density of sta…
View article: Improved Performance on Inverted V Eccentrically Braced Frames (EBF) by Implementing Shear Link and Installing Web Stiffener in Link
Improved Performance on Inverted V Eccentrically Braced Frames (EBF) by Implementing Shear Link and Installing Web Stiffener in Link Open
Eccentrically Braced Frame (EBF) is a structural system that is advised to be built in seismically active areas since they are characterized by good stiffness and ductility. A large and stable hysteretic curve, which corresponds to good se…
View article: 794 A Prospective Audit of All Refetrrals to the On-Call Orthopaedic Service at Queen Elizabeth University Hospital (Glasgow)
794 A Prospective Audit of All Refetrrals to the On-Call Orthopaedic Service at Queen Elizabeth University Hospital (Glasgow) Open
Aim To quantify referrals and investigate possible areas for improvement Method A prospective audit was conducted over a 2-week period (10th-23rd June), collecting data on all the referrals that were made to the 1st and 2nd on-call registr…
View article: Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning for Privacy-Preserving Robotic-Assisted Surgery
Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning for Privacy-Preserving Robotic-Assisted Surgery Open
The integration of Reinforcement Learning (RL) into robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) holds significant promise for advancing surgical precision, adaptability, and autonomous decision-making. However, the development of robust RL models in cl…
View article: Advancements in metasurfaces for polarization control: A comprehensive survey
Advancements in metasurfaces for polarization control: A comprehensive survey Open
Metasurfaces, composed of sub-wavelength-scale engineered structures, have revolutionized the manipulation of light, providing unprecedented control over optical properties such as polarization, phase, and amplitude. This survey paper expl…