Explanipedia

Surgical Experience of Supratentorial Meningiomas Without Preoperative Embolization in a Low-Income Country: A Retrospective Observational Study Open

Talha Sajid, Umer Farooq, Syed Jamal Rizvi, Rabia Saleem, Irum Iqbal , et al. · 2025

An IoT-based Smart Emotion Recognition Using Internal Body Parameters Open

Tayyaba Rashid, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Jungsuk Kim · 2025

Emotion recognition using physiological signals has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential applications in mental health monitoring, human-computer interaction, and stress management. This study focuses on recogn…

Obstacle Detection and Warning System for Visually Impaired Using IoT Sensors Open

Sunnia Ikram, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Amna Ikram, Isabel de la Torre Díez, Carlos Ríos , et al. · 2025

Ensuring safe and independent mobility for visually impaired individuals requires efficient obstacle detection systems. This study introduces an innovative smart knee glove, integrating machine learning technologies for real-time obstacle …

Enhancing Object Detection in Assistive Technology for the Visually Impaired: A DETR-Based Approach Open

Sunnia Ikram, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Sujan Gyawali, Amna Ikram, Najah Alsubaie · 2025

This paper presents a real-time obstacle detection and recognition system designed to enhance navigation for visually impaired individuals through assistive technology. The system integrates a mobile application equipped with a mini camera…

Smart Predictor for Spontaneous Combustion in Cotton Storages Using Wireless Sensor Network and Machine Learning Open

Umar Farooq Shafi, Waheed Anwar, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Hina Sattar, Iqra Yaqoob , et al. · 2024

The splendid technological inventions supersede many traditional agricultural monitoring systems. In the last decade, a variety of new techniques and tools are proposed to monitor storage areas, which provide more safe and secure storage f…

A Smart Sensing Technologies-Based Intelligent Healthcare System for Diabetes Patients Open

Sana Maqbool, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Saba Maqbool, Shabana Ramzan, Muhammad Junaid Chishty · 2023

An Artificial Intelligence (AI)-enabled human-centered smart healthcare monitoring system can be useful in life saving, specifically for diabetes patients. Diabetes and heart patients need real-time and remote monitoring and recommendation…

Sensing Spontaneous Combustion in Agricultural Storage Using IoT and ML Open

Umar Farooq Shafi, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Waheed Anwar, Hina Sattar, Shabana Ramzan , et al. · 2023

The combustion of agricultural storage represents a big hazard to the safety and quality preservation of crops during lengthy storage times. Cotton storage is considered more prone to combustion for many reasons, i.e., heat by microbial gr…

An Intelligent Hybrid Neural Collaborative Filtering Approach for True Recommendations Open

Muhammad Ibrahim, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Nadeem Sarwar, Fahima Hajjej, Hesham A. Sakr · 2023

Recommendation services become a critical and hot research topic for researchers. A recommendation agent that automatically suggests products to users according to their tastes or preferences instead of wandering in a huge corpus for a pro…

Sensor Fusion-Based Approach for Real Time Navigation in Autonomous Mobile Robots Using Mobile Stereonet in Warehouse Open

Iqra Yaqoob, Imran Sarwar Bajwa · 2023

IoT Network Anomaly Detection in Smart Homes Using Machine Learning Open

Nadeem Sarwar, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Muhammad Zunnurain Hussain, Muhammad Ibrahim, Khizra Saleem · 2023

In this modern age of technology, the Internet of Things has covered all aspects of life including smart situations, smart homes, and smart spaces. Smart homes have a large number of IoT objects that are working continuously without any in…

Leaching Fraction (LF) of Irrigation Water for Saline Soils Using Machine Learning Open

Rab Nawaz Bashir, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Muhammad Waseem Iqbal, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, Ahmed Mohammed Alghamdi , et al. · 2023

Soil salinity is a serious land degradation issue in agriculture. It is a major threat to agriculture productivity. Extra irrigation water is applied to leach down the salts from the root zone of the plants in the form of a Leaching fracti…

Improved Hybrid Deep Collaborative Filtering Approach for True Recommendations Open

Muhammad Ibrahim, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Nadeem Sarwar, Haroon Abdul Waheed, Muhammad Zulkifl Hasan , et al. · 2022

Recommendation services become an essential and hot research topic for researchers nowadays. Social data such as Reviews play an important role in the recommendation of the products. Improvement was achieved by deep learning approaches for…

IoT-Enabled Intelligent System for the Radiation Monitoring and Warning Approach Open

Muhammad Saifullah, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Muhammad Ibrahim, Mutyyba Asghar · 2022

Radiations are especially harmful to children and infants as their body cells divide rapidly, thus providing radiations more chances to interfere with the organs, leading to a number of diseases, especially those related to the skin. There…

Prognosis of Hepatitis Disease Classification using Non Linear Compound Algorithms Open

Aqsa Jameel, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Mahvish Ponum, Tanzeela Kousar, Rabia Afzaal , et al. · 2022

Background: Inflammation of liver causes acute or chronic infection called hepatitis. Inflammation is a sort of swelling that happens when body tissues are contaminated or injured. Liver is a vibrant organ of our body that is used to proce…

A Genetic Algorithm-Based Support Vector Machine Approach for Intelligent Usability Assessment of m-Learning Applications Open

Muhammad Zubair Asghar, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Shabana Ramzan, Hina Afreen, Saima Abdullah · 2022

In the field of human computer interaction (HCI), the usability assessment of m-learning (mobile-learning) applications is a real challenge. Such assessment typically involves extraction of best features of an application like efficiency, …

Internet of things (IoT) assisted soil salinity mapping at irrigation schema level Open

Rab Nawaz Bashir, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Muhammad Zahid Abbas, Amjad Rehman, Tanzila Saba , et al. · 2022

Railway Track Inspection Using Deep Learning Based on Audio to Spectrogram Conversion: An on-the-Fly Approach Open

Muhammad Shadab Alam Hashmi, Muhammad Ibrahim, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Hafeez Ur Rehman Siddiqui, Furqan Rustam , et al. · 2022

The periodic inspection of railroad tracks is very important to find structural and geometrical problems that lead to railway accidents. Currently, in Pakistan, rail tracks are inspected by an acoustic-based manual system that requires a r…

A Color Image Encryption Scheme Combining Hyperchaos and Genetic Codes Open

Hira Nazir, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Saima Abdullah, Rafaqut Kazmi, Muhammad Sami Ullah · 2022

In consideration of the reduced chaotic range and susceptibility of a single chaotic map, we exploit the 4D-hyperchaotic system for creating three S-boxes i.e., red, green and blue S-boxes and a logistic map to transform a plain image into…

IOT-Based Cotton Whitefly Prediction Using Deep Learning Open

Rana Muhammad Saleem, Rafaqut Kazmi, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Amna Ashraf, Shabana Ramzan , et al. · 2021

Agriculture is suffering from the problem of low fertility and climate hazards such as increased pest attacks and diseases. Early prediction of pest attacks can be very helpful in improving productivity in agriculture. Insect pest (whitefl…

Analysis of Tracker-Blockers Performance Open

Muhammad Muzamil, Akmal Khan, Shabir Hussain, M. Zeeshan Jhandir, Rafaqat Kazmi , et al. · 2021

The Users are increasingly worried and conscious about privacy issues that appear during browsing the web. Web extensions such as anti-tracking extensions, Ad-blockers, anonymity, and privacy plug-ins. Assure to protect users and their pri…

Integration of 5G and Block-Chain Technologies in Smart Telemedicine Using IoT Open

Kashif Hameed, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Nadeem Sarwar, Waheed Anwar, Zaigham Mushtaq , et al. · 2021

The Internet of Health Thing (IoHT) has various applications in healthcare. Modern IoHTintegrates health-related things like sensors and remotely observed medical devices for the assessment and managment of a patient's record to provide sm…

An Intelligent Analytics Approach to Minimize Complexity in Ambiguous Software Requirements Open

Fariha Ashfaq, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Rafaqut Kazmi, Akmal Khan, Muhammad Ilyas · 2021

An inconsistent and ambiguous Software Requirement Specification (SRS) document results in an erroneous/failed software project. Hence, it is a serious challenge to handle and process complex and ambiguous requirements. Most of the literat…

PHDS: IP Prefix Hijack Detection System Open

Muhammad Usman Ghani, Akmal Khan, Shabir Hussain, M. Zeeshan Jhandir, Rafaqat Kazmi , et al. · 2021

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the routing protocol for routing information between autonomous systems (AS) on the Internet. Back in 1989, BGP was not developed with a security perspective. Therefore, there are many security concerns reg…

Robust Secure Color Image Watermarking Using 4D Hyperchaotic System, DWT, HbD, and SVD Based on Improved FOA Algorithm Open

Hira Nazir, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Muhammad Sami Ullah, Waheed Anwar, Muhammad Moosa · 2021

In the recent past, a different set of algorithms for watermarking and securing the color images have been developed by using transformation, decomposition, and optimization techniques for watermark embedding and extraction. In this paper,…

An IoT-Based Real-Time Intelligent Monitoring and Notification System of Cold Storage Open

Hina Afreen, Imran Sarwar Bajwa · 2021

The intake of the perishable fruits and vegetables (FVs) in the human diet can contribute to reduce the risk of some chronic diseases. But unfortunately, FVs loss rate is high among all the food produced annually and occurs at storage stag…

Smart eNose Food Waste Management System Open

Shazmina Gull, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Waheed Anwar, Rubina Rashid · 2021

The modern age is an era of fast‐growing technology, all thanks to the Internet of Things. The IoT becomes a prime factor of human life. As in this running world, no one cares about the wastage of food. However, this causes environment pol…

Visualization of Salient Object With Saliency Maps Using Residual Neural Networks Open

Rubina Rashid, Saqib Ubaid, Muhammad Idrees, Rida Rafi, Imran Sarwar Bajwa · 2021

Visual saliency techniques based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) exhibit an excessive performance for saliency fixation in a scene, but it is harder to train a network in view of their complexity. The imparting Residual Network Mod…

Intelligent and Smart Irrigation System Using Edge Computing and IoT Open

M. Safdar Munir, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Amna Ashraf, Waheed Anwar, Rubina Rashid · 2021

Smart parsimonious and economical ways of irrigation have build up to fulfill the sweet water requirements for the habitants of this world. In other words, water consumption should be frugal enough to save restricted sweet water resources.…

A Decentralized Edge Computing Latency-Aware Task Management Method With High Availability for IoT Applications Open

Muhammad Bukhsh, Saima Abdullah, Imran Sarwar Bajwa · 2021

Rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT), and other intelligent devices, introduced different applications which offer real-time latency features; however, it is difficult to handle the large volumes of data produced during the computation…

An Intelligent IoT Based Healthcare System Using Fuzzy Neural Networks Open

Kashif Hameed, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Shabana Ramzan, Waheed Anwar, Akmal Khan · 2020

Healthcare facilities in modern age are key challenge especially in developing countries where remote areas face lack of high-quality hospitals and medical experts. As artificial intelligence has revolutionized various fields of life, heal…

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