Miruna Ioana Săndulescu
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View article: Multiple Sclerosis: Enhancing Botulinum Toxin Effects in Spasticity Management, a Systematic Review
Multiple Sclerosis: Enhancing Botulinum Toxin Effects in Spasticity Management, a Systematic Review Open
Background/Objectives: The objective of this review is to document the modalities to enhance the neuromuscular effects of botulinum toxin (BoNT) injection in spastic patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: We conducted a literature…
View article: Botulinum Toxin A for Elbow Flexor Spasticity: A Non-Randomized Observational Study of Muscle-Specific Injection Strategies
Botulinum Toxin A for Elbow Flexor Spasticity: A Non-Randomized Observational Study of Muscle-Specific Injection Strategies Open
Introduction: Elbow flexor spasticity is a common and debilitating consequence of stroke, significantly impacting patients’ quality of life. Botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injections have emerged as an effective treatment, but the optimal musc…
View article: Injectables in the Therapy of Mid-Portion Achilles Tendinopathy, a Descriptive Review
Injectables in the Therapy of Mid-Portion Achilles Tendinopathy, a Descriptive Review Open
Achilles mid-portion tendinopathy is defined as a painful thickening of the tendon, identified also on different imagistic examinations, occurring in sport people as well in inactively middle-aged individuals. The chronic and/or relapsing …
View article: The Role of Injections in the Rehabilitation of Chronic Mid-Portion Achilles Tendinopathy
The Role of Injections in the Rehabilitation of Chronic Mid-Portion Achilles Tendinopathy Open
Achilles mid-portion tendinopathy is defined as a painful thickening of the tendon, identified also on different imagistic examinations, occurring in sport people as well in inactively middle-aged individuals. The chronic and/or relapsing …
View article: The Impact of Virtual Reality as a Rehabilitation Method using TRAVEE system on Functional Outcomes, and Disability in Stroke Patients: A Pilot Study
The Impact of Virtual Reality as a Rehabilitation Method using TRAVEE system on Functional Outcomes, and Disability in Stroke Patients: A Pilot Study Open
Background: Stroke is the third leading cause of disability, primarily due to motor, sensory, and cognitive impairments. Virtual reality (VR) has shown promising results in post-stroke rehabilita-tion, particularly for upper limb recovery.…
View article: High-Intensity Laser Therapy in Pain Management of Knee Osteoarthritis
High-Intensity Laser Therapy in Pain Management of Knee Osteoarthritis Open
Knee osteoarthritis (KO) is an important health condition, affecting one third of people aged 65 years or more. Pain is the main cause of disability. Pain management in KO includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological modalities. Patien…
View article: High-Intensity Laser Therapy in Pain Management of Knee Osteoarthritis
High-Intensity Laser Therapy in Pain Management of Knee Osteoarthritis Open
Knee osteoarthritis (KO) is an important health condition, affecting one third of the people aged 65 years or more. Pain is the main cause of disability. Pain management in KO includes pharmacological and non-pharmacological modalities. Pa…
View article: Botulinum Toxin in Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis, from Tendon to Muscle Approach—A Review
Botulinum Toxin in Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis, from Tendon to Muscle Approach—A Review Open
Background: Chronic lateral epicondylitis challenges the therapeutical approach; underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood; neuropathic pain and central and peripheral sensitization may explain the fact that botulinum toxin has bee…
View article: The Complex Role of Botulinum Toxin in Enhancing Goal Achievement for Post-Stroke Patients
The Complex Role of Botulinum Toxin in Enhancing Goal Achievement for Post-Stroke Patients Open
Introduction. The rehabilitation medical team is responsible for the therapeutic management of post-stroke patients and, therefore, for the complex therapeutic approach of spasticity. Considering the generous arsenal at our disposal in ter…
View article: Botulinum Toxin in Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis, from Tendon to Muscle Approach
Botulinum Toxin in Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis, from Tendon to Muscle Approach Open
Background: Chronic lateral epicondylitis challenges the therapeutical approach; underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood; neuropathic pain and central and peripheral sensitization may explain the fact that botulinum toxin was fou…
View article: Intraarticular management of chronic haemophilic arthropathy (Review)
Intraarticular management of chronic haemophilic arthropathy (Review) Open
Hemophilia is an inherited X-linked bleeding condition with predominant joint involvement due to intra-articular bleeding, hemosiderin deposition and the synovial hypertrophy that is responsible for cartilage destruction, joint deformity a…
View article: Pain Modulation in Chronic Musculoskeletal Disorders: Botulinum Toxin, a Descriptive Analysis
Pain Modulation in Chronic Musculoskeletal Disorders: Botulinum Toxin, a Descriptive Analysis Open
Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), a product of Clostridium botulinum, reversibly inhibits the presynaptic release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. In addition, BoNT blocks the transmission of other substances…
View article: Biological effects of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in tendons: A systematic review
Biological effects of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in tendons: A systematic review Open
Extracorporeal shockwave therapy was initially used for kidney stone disintegration and its application was then extended to calcific tendinitis. The therapeutic field expanded and included numerous types of tendinopathies, from shoulder t…
View article: Conservative therapy in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (Review)
Conservative therapy in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (Review) Open
Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (UNE) is the second most frequent entrapment syndrome in the upper limb after carpal tunnel syndrome. Clinical features are validated through electromyographic and sonographic examination. Although the two afo…