Irfan Zaidi
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View article: Assessing of Pfdhps Gene of Sulfadoxine after Five Years of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention Implementation at Two Rural Sites in Mali: The Quantitative Method
Assessing of Pfdhps Gene of Sulfadoxine after Five Years of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention Implementation at Two Rural Sites in Mali: The Quantitative Method Open
View article: Humoral Immunity Profiling to Pandemic and Bat‐Derived Coronavirus Variants: A Geographical Comparison
Humoral Immunity Profiling to Pandemic and Bat‐Derived Coronavirus Variants: A Geographical Comparison Open
Dynamic pathogen exposure may impact the immunological response to SARS‐CoV‐2 (SCV2). One potential explanation for the lack of severe SCV2‐related morbidity and mortality in Southeast Asia is prior exposure to related betacoronaviruses. R…
View article: Structure-guided design of VAR2CSA-based immunogens and a cocktail strategy for a placental malaria vaccine
Structure-guided design of VAR2CSA-based immunogens and a cocktail strategy for a placental malaria vaccine Open
Placental accumulation of Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes results in maternal anemia, low birth weight, and pregnancy loss. The parasite protein VAR2CSA facilitates the accumulation of infected erythrocytes in the placenta thro…
View article: Safety and protective efficacy of PfSPZ Vaccine administered to HIV-negative and -positive Tanzanian adults
Safety and protective efficacy of PfSPZ Vaccine administered to HIV-negative and -positive Tanzanian adults Open
BACKGROUNDSanaria PfSPZ Vaccine, composed of attenuated Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites (SPZ), protects against malaria. We conducted this clinical trial to assess the safety and efficacy of PfSPZ Vaccine in HIV-positive (HIV+) indi…
View article: mRNA vaccines expressing malaria transmission-blocking antigens Pfs25 and Pfs230D1 induce a functional immune response
mRNA vaccines expressing malaria transmission-blocking antigens Pfs25 and Pfs230D1 induce a functional immune response Open
View article: Protection from Malaria after Pre-Conception PfSPZ Vaccine
Protection from Malaria after Pre-Conception PfSPZ Vaccine Open
View article: Tracking SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in rural communities using blood-fed mosquitoes: a proof-of-concept study
Tracking SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in rural communities using blood-fed mosquitoes: a proof-of-concept study Open
Background The spread of SARS-CoV-2 cannot be well monitored and understood in areas without capacity for effective disease surveillance. Countries with a young population will have disproportionately large numbers of asymptomatic or pauci…
View article: Malaria transmission-blocking vaccines Pfs230D1-EPA and Pfs25-EPA in Alhydrogel in healthy Malian adults; a phase 1, randomised, controlled trial
Malaria transmission-blocking vaccines Pfs230D1-EPA and Pfs25-EPA in Alhydrogel in healthy Malian adults; a phase 1, randomised, controlled trial Open
View article: Preclinical evaluations of Pfs25-EPA and Pfs230D1-EPA in AS01 for a vaccine to reduce malaria transmission
Preclinical evaluations of Pfs25-EPA and Pfs230D1-EPA in AS01 for a vaccine to reduce malaria transmission Open
Malaria transmission-blocking vaccine candidates Pfs25-EPA and Pfs230D1-EPA target sexual stage development of Plasmodium falciparum parasites in the mosquito host, thereby reducing mosquito infectivity. When formulated on Alhydroge…
View article: Tracking SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in rural communities using blood-fed mosquitoes
Tracking SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in rural communities using blood-fed mosquitoes Open
The spread of SARS-CoV-2 cannot be well monitored and understood in areas without capacity for effective disease surveillance. Countries with a young population will have disproportionately large numbers of asymptomatic or pauci-symptomati…
View article: 366. Optimization of a Surrogate Assay for Efficacy of a Malaria Transmission Blocking Vaccine
366. Optimization of a Surrogate Assay for Efficacy of a Malaria Transmission Blocking Vaccine Open
Background An estimated 241 million malaria cases and 627,000 malaria deaths occurred worldwide in 2020. Efforts to develop a higher efficacy malaria vaccine are a global priority, but parasites pose a complex biological puzzle for vaccine…
View article: Recent malaria does not substantially impact COVID-19 antibody response or rates of symptomatic illness in communities with high malaria and COVID-19 transmission in Mali, West Africa
Recent malaria does not substantially impact COVID-19 antibody response or rates of symptomatic illness in communities with high malaria and COVID-19 transmission in Mali, West Africa Open
Malaria has been hypothesized as a factor that may have reduced the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa. To evaluate the effect of recent malaria on COVID-19 we assessed a subgroup of individuals participating in a long…
View article: SARS-CoV-2 Cross-Reactivity in Prepandemic Serum from Rural Malaria-Infected Persons, Cambodia
SARS-CoV-2 Cross-Reactivity in Prepandemic Serum from Rural Malaria-Infected Persons, Cambodia Open
Inhabitants of the Greater Mekong Subregion in Cambodia are exposed to pathogens that might influence serologic cross-reactivity with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. A prepandemic serosurvey of 528 malaria-infected persons…
View article: Assessing and Minimizing the Effect of Malaria on SARS-CoV-2 Serodiagnostics
Assessing and Minimizing the Effect of Malaria on SARS-CoV-2 Serodiagnostics Open
Malaria may affect the reliability of SARS-CoV-2 seroassay performance and limit understanding of SARS-CoV-2 epidemiology in malaria-endemic regions. We present our experience conducting SARS-CoV-2 serosurveillance in seasonal malaria-affe…
View article: Malaria transmission-blocking conjugate vaccine in ALFQ adjuvant induces durable functional immune responses in rhesus macaques
Malaria transmission-blocking conjugate vaccine in ALFQ adjuvant induces durable functional immune responses in rhesus macaques Open
View article: PfSPZ Vaccine learns a lesson
PfSPZ Vaccine learns a lesson Open
View article: Safety and efficacy of a three-dose regimen of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite vaccine in adults during an intense malaria transmission season in Mali: a randomised, controlled phase 1 trial
Safety and efficacy of a three-dose regimen of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite vaccine in adults during an intense malaria transmission season in Mali: a randomised, controlled phase 1 trial Open
View article: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Seroassay Performance and Optimization in a Population With High Background Reactivity in Mali
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Seroassay Performance and Optimization in a Population With High Background Reactivity in Mali Open
Background False positivity may hinder the utility of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) serological tests in sub-Saharan Africa. Methods From 312 Malian samples collected before 2020, we measured antibodies to th…
View article: Pre-pandemic SARS-CoV-2 serological reactivity in rural malaria-experienced Cambodians
Pre-pandemic SARS-CoV-2 serological reactivity in rural malaria-experienced Cambodians Open
Greater Mekong inhabitants are exposed to pathogens, zoonotic and otherwise, that may influence SARS-CoV-2 seroreactivity. A pre-pandemic (2005 to 2011) serosurvey of from 528 malaria-experienced Cambodians demonstrated higher-than-expecte…
View article: Two chemoattenuated PfSPZ malaria vaccines induce sterile hepatic immunity
Two chemoattenuated PfSPZ malaria vaccines induce sterile hepatic immunity Open
View article: Rapidly Increasing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Seroprevalence and Limited Clinical Disease in 3 Malian Communities: A Prospective Cohort Study
Rapidly Increasing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Seroprevalence and Limited Clinical Disease in 3 Malian Communities: A Prospective Cohort Study Open
Background The extent of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exposure and transmission in Mali and the surrounding region is not well understood. We aimed to estimate the cumulative incidence of SARS-CoV-2 in 3 com…
View article: Rapidly increasing SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and limited clinical disease in three Malian communities: a prospective cohort study
Rapidly increasing SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and limited clinical disease in three Malian communities: a prospective cohort study Open
Background The extent of SARS-CoV-2 exposure and transmission in Mali and the surrounding region is not well understood, although infection has been confirmed in nearly 14,000 symptomatic individuals and their contacts since the first case…
View article: SARS-CoV-2 seroassay optimization and performance in a population with high background reactivity in Mali
SARS-CoV-2 seroassay optimization and performance in a population with high background reactivity in Mali Open
Serological tests are an indispensable tool to understand the epidemiology of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, particularly in areas where molecular diagnostics are limited. Poor assay performance may hinder the utility of these tests, including h…
View article: Pfs230 yields higher malaria transmission–blocking vaccine activity than Pfs25 in humans but not mice
Pfs230 yields higher malaria transmission–blocking vaccine activity than Pfs25 in humans but not mice Open
BACKGROUNDVaccines that block human-to-mosquito Plasmodium transmission are needed for malaria eradication, and clinical trials have targeted zygote antigen Pfs25 for decades. We reported that a Pfs25 protein-protein conjugate vaccine form…
View article: SARS-CoV-2 Seroassay Optimization and Performance in a Population with High Background Reactivity in Mali
SARS-CoV-2 Seroassay Optimization and Performance in a Population with High Background Reactivity in Mali Open
View article: Pfs230 yields higher malaria transmission-blocking vaccine activity than Pfs25 in humans but not mice
Pfs230 yields higher malaria transmission-blocking vaccine activity than Pfs25 in humans but not mice Open
Background Vaccines that block human-to-mosquito Plasmodium transmission are needed for malaria eradication and clinical trials have targeted zygote antigen Pfs25 for decades. We reported that a Pfs25 protein-protein conjugate vaccine form…
View article: Comparison of carrier proteins to conjugate malaria transmission blocking vaccine antigens, Pfs25 and Pfs230
Comparison of carrier proteins to conjugate malaria transmission blocking vaccine antigens, Pfs25 and Pfs230 Open
View article: Effect of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention on Immune Markers of Exhaustion and Regulation
Effect of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention on Immune Markers of Exhaustion and Regulation Open
Background Seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) is a novel strategy to reduce malaria infections in children. Infection with Plasmodium falciparum results in immune dysfunction characterized by elevated expression of markers associated w…
View article: Outer membrane protein complex as a carrier for malaria transmission blocking antigen Pfs230
Outer membrane protein complex as a carrier for malaria transmission blocking antigen Pfs230 Open
View article: Longitudinal analysis of gamma delta T cell subsets during malaria infections in Malian adults
Longitudinal analysis of gamma delta T cell subsets during malaria infections in Malian adults Open
γδ T cells increased during a malaria transmission season and this expansion was noted in both the Vδ2+ and Vδ2- γδ T cells. However, neither expansion or activation of either γδ T cell subsets discriminated study participants that had asy…