J. Danielle Sharpe
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View article: Factors associated with awareness of and willingness to use PrEP among stable, heterosexual HIV‐serodifferent couples in seven African countries, 2019–2022
Factors associated with awareness of and willingness to use PrEP among stable, heterosexual HIV‐serodifferent couples in seven African countries, 2019–2022 Open
Introduction HIV pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective biomedical intervention for preventing HIV; however, PrEP adoption initially lagged across sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) and may have been affected by barriers to engagement in Pr…
View article: Enhancing Surveillance of Health Care–Associated Infections and Outcomes at the Intersections
Enhancing Surveillance of Health Care–Associated Infections and Outcomes at the Intersections Open
View article: Integrating Integrated Care: Achieving ‘One System’ governance in NSW Health 
Integrating Integrated Care: Achieving ‘One System’ governance in NSW Health Open
The value-based healthcare initiatives in New South Wales (NSW) have been realigned in order to better coordinate the efficient management of chronic conditions across the continuum of care. NSW, as a leader in Australian health policy are…
View article: Incidence of Stomach, Liver, and Colorectal Cancers by Geography and Social Vulnerability Among American Indian and Alaska Native Populations, 2010–2019
Incidence of Stomach, Liver, and Colorectal Cancers by Geography and Social Vulnerability Among American Indian and Alaska Native Populations, 2010–2019 Open
Social determinants of health and associated systems, policies, and practices are important drivers of health disparities. American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations in the United States have elevated incidence rates of stomach,…
View article: Possible Exposures Among Mpox Patients Without Reported Male-to-Male Sexual Contact — Six U.S. Jurisdictions, November 1–December 14, 2022
Possible Exposures Among Mpox Patients Without Reported Male-to-Male Sexual Contact — Six U.S. Jurisdictions, November 1–December 14, 2022 Open
The extent to which the 2022 mpox outbreak has affected persons without a recent history of male-to-male sexual contact (MMSC) is not well understood. During November 1-December 14, 2022, CDC partnered with six jurisdictional health depart…
View article: Association between social vulnerability factors and unintentional fatal injury rates – United States, 2015–2019
Association between social vulnerability factors and unintentional fatal injury rates – United States, 2015–2019 Open
View article: Comparison of Demographic Characteristics and Social Determinants of Health Between Adults With Diagnosed HIV and All Adults in the U.S.
Comparison of Demographic Characteristics and Social Determinants of Health Between Adults With Diagnosed HIV and All Adults in the U.S. Open
View article: Effects of mode of transportation on PrEP persistence among urban men who have sex with men
Effects of mode of transportation on PrEP persistence among urban men who have sex with men Open
Little is known about the effect of travel-related factors, such as mode of transportation, on retention in PrEP care, or PrEP persistence. We used data from the 2020 American Men's Internet Survey and conducted multilevel logistic regress…
View article: Mpox Cases Among Cisgender Women and Pregnant Persons — United States, May 11–November 7, 2022
Mpox Cases Among Cisgender Women and Pregnant Persons — United States, May 11–November 7, 2022 Open
Monkeypox (mpox) cases in the 2022 outbreak have primarily occurred among adult gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM); however, other populations have also been affected (1). To date, data on mpox in cisgender women and …
View article: Duration of Behavioral Policy Interventions and Incidence of COVID-19 by Social Vulnerability of US Counties, April–December 2020
Duration of Behavioral Policy Interventions and Incidence of COVID-19 by Social Vulnerability of US Counties, April–December 2020 Open
Objective: State-issued behavioral policy interventions (BPIs) can limit community spread of COVID-19, but their effects on COVID-19 transmission may vary by level of social vulnerability in the community. We examined the association betwe…
View article: County-Level Social Vulnerability and Emergency Department Visits for Firearm Injuries — 10 U.S. Jurisdictions, January 1, 2018–December 31, 2021
County-Level Social Vulnerability and Emergency Department Visits for Firearm Injuries — 10 U.S. Jurisdictions, January 1, 2018–December 31, 2021 Open
At least 100,000 persons in the United States experience a fatal or nonfatal firearm injury each year.* CDC examined rates of firearm injury emergency department (ED) visits by community social vulnerability using data from CDC's Firearm I…
View article: Comparison of National Vulnerability Indices Used by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for the COVID-19 Response
Comparison of National Vulnerability Indices Used by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for the COVID-19 Response Open
Objective: Vulnerability indices use quantitative indicators and geospatial data to examine the level of vulnerability to morbidity in a community. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) uses 3 indices for the COVID-19 respon…
View article: Flooding and emergency department visits: Effect modification by the CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index
Flooding and emergency department visits: Effect modification by the CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index Open
View article: Coping with oil spills: oil exposure and anxiety among residents of Gulf Coast states after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
Coping with oil spills: oil exposure and anxiety among residents of Gulf Coast states after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill Open
Introduction: In April 2010, a fatal explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico resulted in the largest marine oil spill in history. This research describes the association of oil exposure with anxiety after the …
View article: Association between the geographic accessibility of PrEP and PrEP use among MSM in nonurban areas
Association between the geographic accessibility of PrEP and PrEP use among MSM in nonurban areas Open
Purpose The US HIV epidemic has become a public health issue that increasingly affects men who have sex with men (MSM), including those residing in nonurban areas. Increasing access to pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in nonurban areas will…
View article: Coping with oil spills: oil exposure and anxiety among residents of Gulf Coast states after the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
Coping with oil spills: oil exposure and anxiety among residents of Gulf Coast states after the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Open
In April 2010, a fatal explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico resulted in the largest marine oil spill in history. This research describes the association of oil exposure with anxiety after the Deepwater Hori…
View article: The Epidemiology and Geographic Patterns of Natural Disaster and Extreme Weather Mortality by Race and Ethnicity, United States, 1999-2018
The Epidemiology and Geographic Patterns of Natural Disaster and Extreme Weather Mortality by Race and Ethnicity, United States, 1999-2018 Open
Objectives The adverse effects that racial and ethnic minority groups experience before, during, and after disaster events are of public health concern. The objective of this study was to examine disparities in the epidemiologic and geogra…
View article: Social vulnerability and county stay-at-home behavior during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders, United States, April 7–April 20, 2020
Social vulnerability and county stay-at-home behavior during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders, United States, April 7–April 20, 2020 Open
View article: Geographic Associations Between Social Factors and SARS-CoV-2 Testing Early in the COVID-19 Pandemic, February–June 2020, Massachusetts
Geographic Associations Between Social Factors and SARS-CoV-2 Testing Early in the COVID-19 Pandemic, February–June 2020, Massachusetts Open
Objectives Widespread SARS-CoV-2 testing is critical to identify infected people and implement public health action to interrupt transmission. With SARS-CoV-2 testing supplies and laboratory capacity now widely available in the United Stat…
View article: Patterns in COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage, by Social Vulnerability and Urbanicity — United States, December 14, 2020–May 1, 2021
Patterns in COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage, by Social Vulnerability and Urbanicity — United States, December 14, 2020–May 1, 2021 Open
Disparities in vaccination coverage by social vulnerability, defined as social and structural factors associated with adverse health outcomes, were noted during the first 2.5 months of the U.S. COVID-19 vaccination campaign, which began du…
View article: Coping with oil spills: oil exposure and anxiety among residents of Gulf Coast states after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
Coping with oil spills: oil exposure and anxiety among residents of Gulf Coast states after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill Open
Introduction: In April 2010, a fatal explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico resulted in the largest accidental marine oil spill in history. This research describes the association of oil exposure with anxiety…
View article: County-Level COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage and Social Vulnerability — United States, December 14, 2020–March 1, 2021
County-Level COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage and Social Vulnerability — United States, December 14, 2020–March 1, 2021 Open
This report describes how national COVID-19 vaccination coverage was lower in counties with some of the most socially vulnerable communities and higher in counties with some of the least socially vulnerable communities.
View article: Social Vulnerability and Access of Local Medical Care During Hurricane Harvey: A Spatial Analysis
Social Vulnerability and Access of Local Medical Care During Hurricane Harvey: A Spatial Analysis Open
Objectives: When Hurricane Harvey struck the coastline of Texas in 2017, it caused 88 fatalities and over US $125 billion in damage, along with increased emergency department visits in Houston and in cities receiving hurricane evacuees, su…
View article: Pharmacy Functionality During the Hurricane Florence Disaster
Pharmacy Functionality During the Hurricane Florence Disaster Open
Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze pharmacy functionality, or the volume of operational pharmacies, among areas in North Carolina and South Carolina affected by Hurricane Florence. Methods: Using geographic information system…
View article: Data for: Mechanisms of resilience against depression following the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill
Data for: Mechanisms of resilience against depression following the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Open
We used data from the Gulf States Population Survey (GSPS), a random-digit dialing survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in partnership with state and local health departments and the Substance Abuse and Mental…
View article: Mechanisms of resiliency against depression following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
Mechanisms of resiliency against depression following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill Open
View article: A comparison of the geographic patterns of HIV prevalence and hurricane events in the United States
A comparison of the geographic patterns of HIV prevalence and hurricane events in the United States Open
View article: Interest in using Mobile Technology to Help Self-Manage Alcohol use among Persons Living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Florida Cohort Cross-Sectional Study
Interest in using Mobile Technology to Help Self-Manage Alcohol use among Persons Living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Florida Cohort Cross-Sectional Study Open
Background Alcohol consumption at hazardous levels is more prevalent and associated with poor health outcomes among persons living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV; PLWH). Although PLWH are receptive to using technology to manage…
View article: Evaluating Google, Twitter, and Wikipedia as Tools for Influenza Surveillance Using Bayesian Change Point Analysis: A Comparative Analysis
Evaluating Google, Twitter, and Wikipedia as Tools for Influenza Surveillance Using Bayesian Change Point Analysis: A Comparative Analysis Open
Of the 3 Web-based sources, Google had the best combination of sensitivity and PPV in detecting Bayesian change points in influenza-related data streams. Findings demonstrated that change points in Google, Twitter, and Wikipedia data occas…