M. Williams
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View article: Seeing the Forest Through the Trees: Knowledge Retrieval for Streamlining Particle Physics Analysis
Seeing the Forest Through the Trees: Knowledge Retrieval for Streamlining Particle Physics Analysis Open
Generative Large Language Models (LLMs) are a promising approach to structuring knowledge contained within the corpora of research literature produced by large-scale and long-running scientific collaborations. Within experimental particle …
View article: 30 ps time resolution with 50 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si9.svg" display="inline" id="d1e188"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">μ</mml:mi> </mml:math> m thick silicon Low Gain Avalanche Detectors fabricated by Micron Semiconductor Ltd
30 ps time resolution with 50 m thick silicon Low Gain Avalanche Detectors fabricated by Micron Semiconductor Ltd Open
Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGADs) are silicon sensors with an implanted p-doped multiplication layer that is designed to provide a gain between five and twenty. Most importantly, LGADs can be specifically engineered to provide excellent…
View article: Achieving near 100% Fill factor for small pixel LGADs: Study of First Trench Isolated LGADs fabricated at Micron Semiconductor Ltd
Achieving near 100% Fill factor for small pixel LGADs: Study of First Trench Isolated LGADs fabricated at Micron Semiconductor Ltd Open
This paper presents the development and characterization of Trench-Isolated LGADs (TI-LGADs). This architecture replaces traditional junction termination structures with narrow trenches to minimize inter-pixel distance (IPD) and enhance fi…
View article: Does a Suprascapular Nerve block reduce chronic shoulder pain at 3 months compared to standard non-operative care? A systematic review
Does a Suprascapular Nerve block reduce chronic shoulder pain at 3 months compared to standard non-operative care? A systematic review Open
Purpose Chronic shoulder pain affects 2.4–30% of adults at any given time because of a wide variety of underlying pathologies. Treatment of chronic shoulder pain should attempt to address the underlying cause, if possible, either through s…
View article: Patterns of population structure and genetic variation within the Saudi Arabian population
Patterns of population structure and genetic variation within the Saudi Arabian population Open
The Arabian Peninsula is considered the initial site of historic human migration out of Africa. The modern-day indigenous Arabians are believed to be the descendants who remained from the ancient split of the migrants into Eurasia. Here, w…
View article: Automated age grading of female Culex pipiens by an optical sensor system coupled to a mosquito trap
Automated age grading of female Culex pipiens by an optical sensor system coupled to a mosquito trap Open
Background The age distribution of a mosquito population is a major determinant of its vectorial capacity. To contribute to disease transmission, a competent mosquito vector, carrying a pathogen, must live longer than the extrinsic incubat…
View article: Convex waves grazing convex obstacles to high order
Convex waves grazing convex obstacles to high order Open
In a recent paper [WW23] we studied the transport of oscillations in solutions to linear and some semilinear second-order hyperbolic boundary problems along rays that graze a convex obstacle to any order. We showed that high frequency exac…
View article: Design Studies Of A Pulsed Quasimonoenergetic 2-keV Neutron Source For Calibration Of Low Threshold Dark Matter Detectors
Design Studies Of A Pulsed Quasimonoenergetic 2-keV Neutron Source For Calibration Of Low Threshold Dark Matter Detectors Open
We describe design studies for a pulsed quasi-monoenergetic 2-keV neutron source for calibration of sub-keV nuclear recoils. Such a calibration is required for detectors sensitive to sub-GeV dark matter and also the coherent elastic scatte…
View article: Patients’ experiences of vulvar cancer diagnosis and treatment: results from a consumer-guided qualitative study
Patients’ experiences of vulvar cancer diagnosis and treatment: results from a consumer-guided qualitative study Open
Background: Despite increased attention for the use of sentinel node biopsy (SNB) for the management of vulvar cancer as a less invasive technique compared with lymph node dissection (LND), patient views on this technique are unknown. This…
View article: Overview of fast particle experiments in the first MAST Upgrade experimental campaigns
Overview of fast particle experiments in the first MAST Upgrade experimental campaigns Open
MAST-U is equipped with on-axis and off-axis neutral beam injectors (NBI), and these external sources of super-Alfvénic deuterium fast-ions provide opportunities for studying a wide range of phenomena relevant to the physics of alpha-parti…
View article: Measurement of thermal properties of the LHCb VELO detector using track-based software alignment
Measurement of thermal properties of the LHCb VELO detector using track-based software alignment Open
The thermal properties of the LHCb Vertex Locator (VELO) are studied using the real-time detector alignment procedure. The variation of the position and orientation of the detector elements as a function of the operating temperature of the…
View article: Total Energy and Total Power for the SOEC: Critical Role of Area Specific Resistance in Hydrogen Production Rate
Total Energy and Total Power for the SOEC: Critical Role of Area Specific Resistance in Hydrogen Production Rate Open
This paper develops the governing Total Energy (TE) (kilowatt-hours per kilogram hydrogen) and Total Power (TP) equations for Solid Oxide ElectrolyzerCells (SOECs) and Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs). The TE equation includes heat input, ex…
View article: A portable and monoenergetic 24 keV neutron source based on <sup>124</sup>Sb-<sup>9</sup>Be photoneutrons and an iron filter
A portable and monoenergetic 24 keV neutron source based on <sup>124</sup>Sb-<sup>9</sup>Be photoneutrons and an iron filter Open
A portable monoenergetic 24 keV neutron source based on the 124 Sb- 9 Be photoneutron reaction and an iron filter has been constructed and characterized. The coincidence of the neutron energy from SbBe and the low interaction cross-section…
View article: Total Energy for the SOFC and SOEC
Total Energy for the SOFC and SOEC Open
The Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) Program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) managed by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management (FECM) is currently developing low-cost SOFC and Soli…
View article: CCR Translation for This Article from Plectin-1 as a Novel Biomarker for Pancreatic Cancer
CCR Translation for This Article from Plectin-1 as a Novel Biomarker for Pancreatic Cancer Open
CCR Translation for This Article from Plectin-1 as a Novel Biomarker for Pancreatic Cancer
View article: Data from Plectin-1 as a Novel Biomarker for Pancreatic Cancer
Data from Plectin-1 as a Novel Biomarker for Pancreatic Cancer Open
Purpose: We are in great need of specific biomarkers to detect pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) at an early stage, ideally before invasion. Plectin-1 (Plec1) was recently identified as one such biomarker. However, its suitability as…
View article: Data from Plectin-1 as a Novel Biomarker for Pancreatic Cancer
Data from Plectin-1 as a Novel Biomarker for Pancreatic Cancer Open
Purpose: We are in great need of specific biomarkers to detect pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) at an early stage, ideally before invasion. Plectin-1 (Plec1) was recently identified as one such biomarker. However, its suitability as…
View article: CCR Translation for This Article from Plectin-1 as a Novel Biomarker for Pancreatic Cancer
CCR Translation for This Article from Plectin-1 as a Novel Biomarker for Pancreatic Cancer Open
CCR Translation for This Article from Plectin-1 as a Novel Biomarker for Pancreatic Cancer
View article: First application of Markov chain Monte Carlo-based Bayesian data analysis to the Doppler-shift attenuation method
First application of Markov chain Monte Carlo-based Bayesian data analysis to the Doppler-shift attenuation method Open
Motivated primarily by the large uncertainties in the thermonuclear rate of the 30P(p,γ)31S reaction that limit our understanding of classical novae, we carried out lifetime measurements of 31S excited states using the Doppler Shift Lifeti…
View article: Supporting Mental Health and Psychological Resilience Among the Health Care Workforce: Gaps in the Evidence and Urgency for Action
Supporting Mental Health and Psychological Resilience Among the Health Care Workforce: Gaps in the Evidence and Urgency for Action Open
Since the COVID-19 pandemic started, health care workers have faced various challenges to their mental health due to extreme working conditions. Yet these workers have continued to deliver care in the face of stressors and death among thei…
View article: A rare case of a laryngeal angiomyolipoma
A rare case of a laryngeal angiomyolipoma Open
Laryngeal angiomyolipoma is a rare tumor with few reported cases in the literature. The case report explains a 62‐year‐old man who presents with dyspnea and found to have a laryngeal angiomyolipoma staining CD34 positive, but HMB45 and Mel…
View article: Life after critical illness: a systematic review and thematic synthesis protocol
Life after critical illness: a systematic review and thematic synthesis protocol Open
We are delighted to bring you volume 54, issue 3 for the Journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Respiratory care.The volume starts with Stefania Spiliopoulou who reports on an observational evaluation of intensive care…
View article: Automated detection of the yellow‐legged hornet (<i>Vespa velutina</i>) using an optical sensor with machine learning
Automated detection of the yellow‐legged hornet (<i>Vespa velutina</i>) using an optical sensor with machine learning Open
BACKGROUND The yellow‐legged hornet ( Vespa velutina ) is native to Southeast Asia and is an invasive alien species of concern in many countries. More effective management of populations of V. velutina could be achieved through more widesp…
View article: Snowmass 2021 Dark Matter Complementarity Report
Snowmass 2021 Dark Matter Complementarity Report Open
The fundamental nature of Dark Matter is a central theme of the Snowmass 2021 process, extending across all Frontiers. In the last decade, advances in detector technology, analysis techniques and theoretical modeling have enabled a new gen…