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View article: Refining the Classroom: The Self-Supervised Professor Model for Improved Segmentation of Locally Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Refining the Classroom: The Self-Supervised Professor Model for Improved Segmentation of Locally Advanced Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Open
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, with accurate staging being critical for treatment planning. Automated 3D segmentation models can aid in staging, but segmenting PDAC, especially in cases…
View article: Total tumor volume predicts overall survival and response to induction chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases: An ancillary study of the phase 3 CAIRO5 trial
Total tumor volume predicts overall survival and response to induction chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases: An ancillary study of the phase 3 CAIRO5 trial Open
View article: The EXTENT Study: Results From an International Expert Delphi Consensus to Define Ultrasonographic Parameters for Measuring Bowel Damage in Crohn’s Disease
The EXTENT Study: Results From an International Expert Delphi Consensus to Define Ultrasonographic Parameters for Measuring Bowel Damage in Crohn’s Disease Open
This study supports intestinal ultrasonography as a promising tool for assessing bowel damage in Crohn's disease, providing an alternative to magnetic resonance imaging/computed tomography and colonoscopy. Implementing intestinal ultrasono…
View article: ECCO-ESGAR-ESP-IBUS Guideline on Diagnostics and Monitoring of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Part 2
ECCO-ESGAR-ESP-IBUS Guideline on Diagnostics and Monitoring of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Part 2 Open
View article: ESR Essentials: diagnosis and assessment of treatment response in patients with luminal Crohn’s disease—practice recommendations by the European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology
ESR Essentials: diagnosis and assessment of treatment response in patients with luminal Crohn’s disease—practice recommendations by the European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology Open
The European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR) presents an ESR Essentials review article on Crohn’s disease (CD) diagnosis and treatment response assessment. The focus is on luminal disease, particularly in the sm…
View article: O-197 Oil-based versus water-based contrast media for hysterosalpingography in infertile women with advanced age, ovulation disorders or high risk of tubal pathology: a randomised controlled trial
O-197 Oil-based versus water-based contrast media for hysterosalpingography in infertile women with advanced age, ovulation disorders or high risk of tubal pathology: a randomised controlled trial Open
Study question Does oil-based contrast hysterosalpingography lead to higher pregnancy rates compared to water-based contrast hysterosalpingography in infertile women with age or ovarian or tubal contributory factors? Summary answer In infe…
View article: Intestinal Ultrasound and Its Advanced Modalities in Characterizing Strictures in Crohn's Disease
Intestinal Ultrasound and Its Advanced Modalities in Characterizing Strictures in Crohn's Disease Open
A combination of IUS and CEUS is accurate to differentiate between inflammatory and chronic strictures in CD. The Stricture Score Amsterdam needs external validation and confirmation in its potential as a diagnostic decision aid when choos…
View article: Quantified motility in Crohn’s disease to evaluate stricture composition using cine-MRI
Quantified motility in Crohn’s disease to evaluate stricture composition using cine-MRI Open
Objectives The histopathological composition of a stricture impacts clinical treatment choice. Therefore, imaging biomarkers that can distinguish a predominantly inflammatory from a chronic (i.e., non-inflammatory) stricture are highly rel…
View article: From development to implementation: a systematic review on the current maturity status of artificial intelligence models for patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases
From development to implementation: a systematic review on the current maturity status of artificial intelligence models for patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases Open
Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being researched and developed in the medical field and holds potential to transform healthcare after successful implementation. For patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases…
View article: Evaluation of a deep-learning segmentation model for patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases (COALA) in the radiological workflow
Evaluation of a deep-learning segmentation model for patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases (COALA) in the radiological workflow Open
Objectives For patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM), total tumor volume (TTV) is prognostic. A deep-learning segmentation model for CRLM to assess TTV called COlorectal cAncer Liver metastases Assessment (COALA) has been develo…
View article: Computed Tomography Colonography in Fecal Immunochemical Test Positives in a Colorectal Cancer Screening Program
Computed Tomography Colonography in Fecal Immunochemical Test Positives in a Colorectal Cancer Screening Program Open
View article: Defining Radiological Healing in Perianal Fistulizing Crohn’s Disease: a TOpClass Global Expert Delphi Consensus
Defining Radiological Healing in Perianal Fistulizing Crohn’s Disease: a TOpClass Global Expert Delphi Consensus Open
This international Delphi consensus standardizes radiological endpoints in pfCD, improving consistency in clinical and research settings. Future studies will validate this definition and assess how radiological changes predict long-term cl…
View article: Patients' Attitudes to Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Perianal Fistulizing Crohn’s Disease: A Global Survey
Patients' Attitudes to Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Perianal Fistulizing Crohn’s Disease: A Global Survey Open
Background There is limited patient involvement in radiological research for perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease (pfCD), despite magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)’s critical role in diagnosis and management. Patient and public involvement …
View article: Preoperative stereotactic radiotherapy to prevent pancreatic fistula in high-risk patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy (FIBROPANC): prospective multicentre phase II single-arm trial
Preoperative stereotactic radiotherapy to prevent pancreatic fistula in high-risk patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy (FIBROPANC): prospective multicentre phase II single-arm trial Open
Background Postoperative pancreatic fistula is the main driver of morbidity and mortality after pancreatoduodenectomy. In high-risk patients, the rate of postoperative pancreatic fistula approaches 50%, whereas it is below 5% in patients w…
View article: Tubal Flushing with Oil-Based Contrast Medium During Hysterosalpingography in Women with Unexplained Infertility: Is Immediate Hysterosalpingography Effective as Compared with Delayed Hysterosalpingography (H2Oil-Timing)? – A Randomized Controlled Trial
Tubal Flushing with Oil-Based Contrast Medium During Hysterosalpingography in Women with Unexplained Infertility: Is Immediate Hysterosalpingography Effective as Compared with Delayed Hysterosalpingography (H2Oil-Timing)? – A Randomized Controlled Trial Open
View article: Total Tumor Volume Predicts Overall Survival and Response to Induction Chemotherapy in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases: An Ancillary Study of the Phase 3 Cairo5 Trial
Total Tumor Volume Predicts Overall Survival and Response to Induction Chemotherapy in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases: An Ancillary Study of the Phase 3 Cairo5 Trial Open
View article: Diagnosing Crohn’s disease in presumed cryptoglandular perianal fistulas: an expert Delphi consensus on early identification of patients at risk of Crohn’s disease in perianal fistulas (PREFAB)
Diagnosing Crohn’s disease in presumed cryptoglandular perianal fistulas: an expert Delphi consensus on early identification of patients at risk of Crohn’s disease in perianal fistulas (PREFAB) Open
Background The aim of this Delphi study was to reach consensus on a new clinical decision tool to help identify or exclude Crohn’s disease (CD) in patients with perianal fistula(s) (PAF). Methods A panel of international experts in the fie…
View article: International Consensus on the Use of Intestinal Ultrasound in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Trials
International Consensus on the Use of Intestinal Ultrasound in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Trials Open
View article: Is Frequent Imaging Necessary? Impact of Computed Tomography During Follow-up After Surgical Treatment for Nonmetastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review
Is Frequent Imaging Necessary? Impact of Computed Tomography During Follow-up After Surgical Treatment for Nonmetastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review Open
In this review, we assessed radiological follow-up schedules for patients after surgery for kidney cancer and compared these with the follow-up schedules recommended by the European Association of Urology guidelines. We found that most stu…
View article: An AI deep learning algorithm for detecting pulmonary nodules on ultra-low-dose CT in an emergency setting: a reader study
An AI deep learning algorithm for detecting pulmonary nodules on ultra-low-dose CT in an emergency setting: a reader study Open
Background To retrospectively assess the added value of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for detecting pulmonary nodules on ultra-low-dose computed tomography (ULDCT) performed at the emergency department (ED). Methods In the OPTI…
View article: Tubal flushing with oil-based contrast during hysterosalpingography versus tubal flushing by hysterosalpingo-foam sonography in infertile women undergoing fertility work-up: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial (FOil study)
Tubal flushing with oil-based contrast during hysterosalpingography versus tubal flushing by hysterosalpingo-foam sonography in infertile women undergoing fertility work-up: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial (FOil study) Open
Introduction Hysterosalpingography (HSG) and hysterosalpingo-foam sonography (HyFoSy) are commonly used tubal patency tests during the fertility work-up. Besides its diagnostic purpose, HSG with oil-based contrast can also be applied for i…
View article: Consensus definition of a radiologically healed fistula on magnetic resonance imaging in perianal Crohn’s disease: an international Delphi study
Consensus definition of a radiologically healed fistula on magnetic resonance imaging in perianal Crohn’s disease: an international Delphi study Open
Introduction Perianal fistulising Crohn’s disease (pfCD) is a distinct and debilitating phenotype seen in around one-third of patients with CD. Clinical trials in pfCD are increasingly using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) criteria as a p…
View article: Erratum for: Reliability of MR Enterography Features for Describing Fibrostenosing Crohn Disease
Erratum for: Reliability of MR Enterography Features for Describing Fibrostenosing Crohn Disease Open
View article: Feasibility, safety and preliminary efficacy of preoperative stereotactic radiotherapy on the future pancreatic neck transection margin to reduce the risk of pancreatic fistula after high-risk pancreatoduodenectomy (FIBROPANC): protocol for a multicentre, single-arm trial
Feasibility, safety and preliminary efficacy of preoperative stereotactic radiotherapy on the future pancreatic neck transection margin to reduce the risk of pancreatic fistula after high-risk pancreatoduodenectomy (FIBROPANC): protocol for a multicentre, single-arm trial Open
Introduction Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) occurs in 25% of patients undergoing a high-risk pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) and is a driving cause of major morbidity, mortality, prolonged hospital stay and increased costs after PD. Th…
View article: External validation of the MAGNIFI-CD index in patients with complex perianal fistulising Crohn’s disease
External validation of the MAGNIFI-CD index in patients with complex perianal fistulising Crohn’s disease Open
Background There is an increasing need for objective treatment monitoring in perianal fistulising Crohn’s disease (pfCD). Therefore, the magnetic resonance novel index for fistula imaging in CD (MAGNIFI-CD) index has been designed and inte…
View article: Quantitative Analysis of Small Intestinal Motility in <scp>3D</scp> Cine‐<scp>MRI</scp> Using Centerline‐Aware Motion Estimation
Quantitative Analysis of Small Intestinal Motility in <span>3D</span> Cine‐<span>MRI</span> Using Centerline‐Aware Motion Estimation Open
Background Currently available tools for noninvasive motility quantification of the small intestine are limited to dynamic 2D MRI scans, which are limited in their ability to differentiate between types of intestinal motility. Purpose To d…
View article: The effect of prior hysterosalpingo-foam sonography or hysterosalpingography on tubal patency: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial
The effect of prior hysterosalpingo-foam sonography or hysterosalpingography on tubal patency: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial Open
STUDY QUESTION Does hysterosalpingo-foam sonography (HyFoSy) prior to hysterosalpingography (HSG) or HSG prior to HyFoSy affect visible tubal patency when compared HSG or HyFoSy alone? SUMMARY ANSWER Undergoing either HyFoSy or HSG prior t…
View article: Optimizing pseudo‐spiral sampling for abdominal DCE MRI using a digital anthropomorphic phantom
Optimizing pseudo‐spiral sampling for abdominal DCE MRI using a digital anthropomorphic phantom Open
Purpose For reliable DCE MRI parameter estimation, k‐space undersampling is essential to meet resolution, coverage, and signal‐to‐noise requirements. Pseudo‐spiral (PS) sampling achieves this by sampling k‐space on a Cartesian grid followi…
View article: Recurrent disease detection after resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma using a recurrence-focused surveillance strategy (RADAR-PANC): protocol of an international randomized controlled trial according to the Trials within Cohorts design
Recurrent disease detection after resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma using a recurrence-focused surveillance strategy (RADAR-PANC): protocol of an international randomized controlled trial according to the Trials within Cohorts design Open
Background Disease recurrence remains one of the biggest concerns in patients after resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Despite (neo)adjuvant systemic therapy, most patients experience local and/or distant PDAC recurrence…
View article: Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for therapy refractory complex Crohn’s perianal fistulas: a case series
Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for therapy refractory complex Crohn’s perianal fistulas: a case series Open