Jacob M. Schauer
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View article: Cluster‐Randomized Trials in Emergency Care Research
Cluster‐Randomized Trials in Emergency Care Research Open
Objective Cluster‐randomized trials (also called group‐randomized trials) are increasingly common in emergency care research. In such trials, groups of participants are allocated to different interventions based on naturally occurring “clu…
View article: Functional‐Structural Correlates in Achalasia: The Relationship of Esophageal Pressurization and Anatomy
Functional‐Structural Correlates in Achalasia: The Relationship of Esophageal Pressurization and Anatomy Open
Background and Aims Achalasia subtypes are classified by high‐resolution manometry ( HRM ) based on esophageal pressurization and contractility patterns, while esophagram‐based classifications emphasize esophageal anatomy. We aimed to eval…
View article: Unveiling overeating patterns within digital longitudinal data on eating behaviors and contexts
Unveiling overeating patterns within digital longitudinal data on eating behaviors and contexts Open
View article: Inner Cell Mass Grade and Earlier Blastulation Are Associated with Pregnancy Outcomes in Euploid Embryos
Inner Cell Mass Grade and Earlier Blastulation Are Associated with Pregnancy Outcomes in Euploid Embryos Open
To assess the relationship between blastulation, ICM (inner cell mass) quality, TE (trophectoderm) quality, embryo sex, or embryo sex selection and live birth among euploid embryos. Single-center retrospective cohort analysis of patients w…
View article: Workflows to automate covariate-adaptive randomization in REDCap via data entry triggers
Workflows to automate covariate-adaptive randomization in REDCap via data entry triggers Open
Objective Covariate-adaptive randomization algorithms (CARAs) can reduce covariate imbalance in randomized controlled trials (RCTs), but a lack of integration into Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) has limited their use. We develop…
View article: The Role of Eating Time in the Associations Between Hunger, Appetite, Thirst, and Energy Intake
The Role of Eating Time in the Associations Between Hunger, Appetite, Thirst, and Energy Intake Open
View article: SO19. Top Surgery and Chest Dysphoria Among Transmasculine And Nonbinary Adolescents and Young Adults: A Follow Up Study
SO19. Top Surgery and Chest Dysphoria Among Transmasculine And Nonbinary Adolescents and Young Adults: A Follow Up Study Open
View article: Emergency Department Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy for Dizziness and Vertigo
Emergency Department Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy for Dizziness and Vertigo Open
Importance Dizziness symptoms account for nearly 2 million annual emergency department (ED) visits and present a diagnostic challenge for clinicians. Most dizziness research has focused on improving guideline-concordant care among clinicia…
View article: Assessing mechanical function of peristalsis with functional lumen imaging probe panometry: Contraction power and displaced volume
Assessing mechanical function of peristalsis with functional lumen imaging probe panometry: Contraction power and displaced volume Open
Background and Aims The distal contractile integral (DCI) quantifies the contractile vigor of primary peristalsis on high‐resolution manometry (HRM), whereas no such metric exists for secondary peristalsis on functional lumen imaging probe…
View article: Performance of Tools and Measures to Predict Fluid Responsiveness in Pediatric Shock and Critical Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis*
Performance of Tools and Measures to Predict Fluid Responsiveness in Pediatric Shock and Critical Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis* Open
OBJECTIVES: In this systematic review and meta-analysis we asked: Do predictors of fluid responsiveness in children perform comparably: 1) in the PICU as in non-PICU settings? 2) in shock states compared with nonshock states? Additionally,…
View article: The impact of primary peristalsis, contractile reserve, and secondary peristalsis on esophageal clearance measured by timed barium esophagogram
The impact of primary peristalsis, contractile reserve, and secondary peristalsis on esophageal clearance measured by timed barium esophagogram Open
Background Primary and secondary peristalsis facilitate esophageal bolus transport; however, their relative impact for bolus clearance remains unclear. We aimed to compare primary peristalsis and contractile reserve on high‐resolution mano…
View article: An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Software Tool for Weight Management Experts (PRIMO): Mixed Methods Study
An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Software Tool for Weight Management Experts (PRIMO): Mixed Methods Study Open
Background Predicting the likelihood of success of weight loss interventions using machine learning (ML) models may enhance intervention effectiveness by enabling timely and dynamic modification of intervention components for nonresponders…
View article: Is cartoonized life-vlogging the key to increasing adoption of activity-oriented wearable camera systems?
Is cartoonized life-vlogging the key to increasing adoption of activity-oriented wearable camera systems? Open
Health science researchers studying human behavior rely on wearable cameras to visually confirm behaviors in real-world settings. However, privacy concerns significantly impede their adoption. Lens orientation and activity-oriented cameras…
View article: Interrater Reliability of Functional Lumen Imaging Probe Panometry and High-Resolution Manometry for the Assessment of Esophageal Motility Disorders
Interrater Reliability of Functional Lumen Imaging Probe Panometry and High-Resolution Manometry for the Assessment of Esophageal Motility Disorders Open
INTRODUCTION: High-resolution manometry (HRM) and functional lumen imaging probe (FLIP) are primary and/or complementary diagnostic tools for the evaluation of esophageal motility. We aimed to assess the interrater agreement and accuracy o…
View article: The process of replication target selection in psychology: what to consider?
The process of replication target selection in psychology: what to consider? Open
Increased execution of replication studies contributes to the effort to restore credibility of empirical research. However, a second generation of problems arises: the number of potential replication targets is at a serious mismatch with a…
View article: Comparative Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention (M-Body) on Depressive Symptoms: Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial in a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC)
Comparative Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention (M-Body) on Depressive Symptoms: Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial in a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) Open
Background. Mindfulness-based interventions have been shown to improve psychological outcomes including stress, anxiety and depression in general population studies. However, effectiveness has not been sufficiently examined in racially and…
View article: The Process of Replication Target Selection in Psychology: What to Consider?
The Process of Replication Target Selection in Psychology: What to Consider? Open
Increased execution of replication studies contributes to the effort to restore credibility of empirical research. However, a second generation of problems arises: the number of potential replication targets is at a serious mismatch with a…
View article: Top Surgery and Chest Dysphoria Among Transmasculine and Nonbinary Adolescents and Young Adults
Top Surgery and Chest Dysphoria Among Transmasculine and Nonbinary Adolescents and Young Adults Open
Importance Transgender and nonbinary (TGNB) adolescents and young adults (AYA) designated female at birth (DFAB) experience chest dysphoria, which is associated with depression and anxiety. Top surgery may be performed to treat chest dysph…
View article: Early β-hCG levels predict live birth after single embryo transfer
Early β-hCG levels predict live birth after single embryo transfer Open
View article: Functional Lumen Imaging Probe Panometry Helps Identify Clinically Relevant Esophagogastric Junction Outflow Obstruction per Chicago Classification v4.0
Functional Lumen Imaging Probe Panometry Helps Identify Clinically Relevant Esophagogastric Junction Outflow Obstruction per Chicago Classification v4.0 Open
INTRODUCTION: Esophagogastric junction (EGJ) outflow obstruction (EGJOO) per Chicago Classification v4.0 (CCv4.0) represents a high-resolution manometry (HRM) diagnosis with uncertain clinical significance. This study aimed to evaluate fun…
View article: An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Software Tool for Weight Management Experts (PRIMO): Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Software Tool for Weight Management Experts (PRIMO): Mixed Methods Study (Preprint) Open
BACKGROUND Predicting the likelihood of success of weight loss interventions using machine learning (ML) models may enhance intervention effectiveness by enabling timely and dynamic modification of intervention components for nonresponder…
View article: A single-arm, open-label, multicenter, and comparative study of the ANNE sleep system vs polysomnography to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea
A single-arm, open-label, multicenter, and comparative study of the ANNE sleep system vs polysomnography to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea Open
View article: Bilateral upper extremity motor priming (BUMP) plus task-specific training for severe, chronic upper limb hemiparesis: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Bilateral upper extremity motor priming (BUMP) plus task-specific training for severe, chronic upper limb hemiparesis: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial Open
View article: On the bias of complete‐ and shifting‐case meta‐regressions with missing covariates
On the bias of complete‐ and shifting‐case meta‐regressions with missing covariates Open
Missing covariates is a common issue when fitting meta‐regression models. Standard practice for handling missing covariates tends to involve one of two approaches. In a complete‐case analysis, effect sizes for which relevant covariates are…
View article: Prognostic factors for polyp recurrence in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Prognostic factors for polyp recurrence in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps Open
View article: A multi-stage machine learning model for diagnosis of esophageal manometry
A multi-stage machine learning model for diagnosis of esophageal manometry Open
View article: Esophageal Dysmotility Is Associated With Disease Severity in Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Esophageal Dysmotility Is Associated With Disease Severity in Eosinophilic Esophagitis Open
View article: Prediction of Esophageal Retention: A Study Comparing High-Resolution Manometry and Functional Luminal Imaging Probe Panometry
Prediction of Esophageal Retention: A Study Comparing High-Resolution Manometry and Functional Luminal Imaging Probe Panometry Open
INTRODUCTION: High-resolution manometry (HRM) is generally considered the primary method to evaluate esophageal motility; functional luminal imaging probe (FLIP) panometry represents a novel method to do so and is completed during sedated …
View article: Statistical Challenges for Studying Replication
Statistical Challenges for Studying Replication Open
Recent empirical research has questioned the replicability of scientific findings in various fields, including medicine, economics, and psychology.This research has also revealed that there is no clear-cut definition or standard analysis m…
View article: Validation of Clinically Relevant Thresholds of Esophagogastric Junction Obstruction Using FLIP Panometry
Validation of Clinically Relevant Thresholds of Esophagogastric Junction Obstruction Using FLIP Panometry Open