Peter James
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Advancing Air Pollution Exposure Models with Open-Vocabulary Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation of Street-View Images Open
Mobile monitoring campaigns combined with land use regression (LUR) models effectively capture fine-scale spatial variations in urban air pollution. However, traditional predictor variables often fail to capture the nuances of the built en…
View article: Does greenspace influence the associations between ambient temperature and violent crime? An observational study
Does greenspace influence the associations between ambient temperature and violent crime? An observational study Open
Despite the growing evidence on the associations between greenspace and violent crime, there is a lack of research on the urban greenspace’s influence on the associations between ambient temperature and violent crime. This observational st…
View article: Developing Nationwide Estimates of Built Environment Quality Characteristics Using Street-View Imagery and Computer Vision
Developing Nationwide Estimates of Built Environment Quality Characteristics Using Street-View Imagery and Computer Vision Open
Environmental health studies commonly rely on urban composition measures for built environment exposure assessment. However, quality measures are equally important, as they directly influence health behaviors. We leveraged computer vision …
View article: Using Satellites to Track Indicators of Global Air Pollution and Climate Change Impacts: Lessons Learned From a NASA‐Supported Science‐Stakeholder Collaborative
Using Satellites to Track Indicators of Global Air Pollution and Climate Change Impacts: Lessons Learned From a NASA‐Supported Science‐Stakeholder Collaborative Open
The 2018 NASA Health and Air Quality Applied Science Team (HAQAST) "Indicators" Tiger Team collaboration between NASA-supported scientists and civil society stakeholders aimed to develop satellite-derived global air pollution and climate i…
View article: Measuring Psychological Well-Being and Behaviors Using Smartphone-Based Digital Phenotyping: An Intensive Longitudinal Observational mHealth Pilot Study Embedded in a Prospective Cohort of Women
Measuring Psychological Well-Being and Behaviors Using Smartphone-Based Digital Phenotyping: An Intensive Longitudinal Observational mHealth Pilot Study Embedded in a Prospective Cohort of Women Open
Background Intensive measures of well-being and behaviors in large epidemiologic cohorts have the potential to enhance health research in these areas. Yet, little is known regarding the feasibility of using mobile technology to collect int…
View article: The Association between Multiple Environmental Exposures and Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in a Prospective, US-Based Cohort Study
The Association between Multiple Environmental Exposures and Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in a Prospective, US-Based Cohort Study Open
In this population, higher levels of summer greenness and nSES may be protectively associated with GAD symptoms, whereas medium- and long-term exposure, long-term temperature, and walkability are adversely associated with GAD symptoms. So…
Using a Consumer Wearable Activity Monitoring Device to Study Physical Activity and Sleep Among Adolescents in Project Viva: Cohort Study Open
Background The increasing prevalence of physical inactivity and insufficient sleep in adolescents likely contribute to worsening cardiometabolic and mental health. However, obtaining accurate behavioral measures is a challenge. Consumer we…
View article: Satellite-Based and Street-View Green Space and Adiposity in US Children
Satellite-Based and Street-View Green Space and Adiposity in US Children Open
Importance Green space may be associated with obesity outcomes in children by promoting physical activity and reducing stress. However, previous studies have mostly used a single measure of green space and body mass index (BMI) as the sole…
View article: Green Space and Internalizing or Externalizing Symptoms Among Children
Green Space and Internalizing or Externalizing Symptoms Among Children Open
Importance: Evidence suggests that living near green space supports mental health, but studies examining the association of green space with early mental health symptoms among children are rare. Objective: To evaluate the association betwe…
View article: Measuring Environmental and Behavioral Drivers of Chronic Diseases Using Smartphone-Based Digital Phenotyping: Intensive Longitudinal Observational mHealth Substudy Embedded in 2 Prospective Cohorts of Adults
Measuring Environmental and Behavioral Drivers of Chronic Diseases Using Smartphone-Based Digital Phenotyping: Intensive Longitudinal Observational mHealth Substudy Embedded in 2 Prospective Cohorts of Adults Open
Background Previous studies investigating environmental and behavioral drivers of chronic disease have often had limited temporal and spatial data coverage. Smartphone-based digital phenotyping mitigates the limitations of these studies by…
View article: Supplementary Table 2 from Association between outdoor light at night and prostate cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study
Supplementary Table 2 from Association between outdoor light at night and prostate cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study Open
Supplementary Table 2. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the association between outdoor light at night (LAN) and lethal prostate cancer incidence in HPFS 1986-2016, stratified by urbanicity (urban: >1,000 people/mi2, nonurban…
Data from Associations between etiologic or prognostic tumor tissue markers and neighborhood contextual factors in male health professionals diagnosed with prostate cancer Open
Background: There is growing evidence that unfavorable neighborhood contexts may influence prostate cancer (CaP) progression. Whether these associations may be explained in part by differences in tumor-level somatic alterations remain uncl…
Table S1 from Associations between etiologic or prognostic tumor tissue markers and neighborhood contextual factors in male health professionals diagnosed with prostate cancer Open
Bivariate Associations Between Tertiles of Neighborhood Contextual Factors at Diagnosis and Somatic Alterations in Prostate Tumor Tissue in US Male Health Professionals with Prostate Cancer, 1986-2009
Supplementary Methods from Associations between etiologic or prognostic tumor tissue markers and neighborhood contextual factors in male health professionals diagnosed with prostate cancer Open
inverse probability of censoring weights
View article: Supplementary Table 1 from Association between outdoor light at night and prostate cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study
Supplementary Table 1 from Association between outdoor light at night and prostate cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study Open
Supplementary Table 1. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the association between cumulative average outdoor light at night (LAN) and lethal prostate cancer risk in HPFS (1986-2016)
Table S4 from Associations between etiologic or prognostic tumor tissue markers and neighborhood contextual factors in male health professionals diagnosed with prostate cancer Open
Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for Association Between Neighborhood Contextual Factors at Diagnosis and Somatic Alterations in Tumor Tissue Among US Male Health Professionals with Prostate Cancer Without Adjustment for Body Mass …
View article: Supplementary Figure 1 from Association between outdoor light at night and prostate cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study
Supplementary Figure 1 from Association between outdoor light at night and prostate cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study Open
Supplementary Figure 1. Cubic splines to check for nonlinearity (A) Spline for total prostate cancer; (B) Spline for fatal prostate cancer
Table S3 from Associations between etiologic or prognostic tumor tissue markers and neighborhood contextual factors in male health professionals diagnosed with prostate cancer Open
Table S3. Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for Association Between Neighborhood Contextual Factors at Diagnosis and Somatic Alterations in Tumor Tissue Among US Male Health Professionals with Prostate Cancer Using Inverse Probabili…
Table S2 from Associations between etiologic or prognostic tumor tissue markers and neighborhood contextual factors in male health professionals diagnosed with prostate cancer Open
Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for Associations Between Neighborhood Contextual Factors at Baseline (1988) and Somatic Alterations in Prostate Tumor Tissue in US Male Health Professionals with Prostate Cancer
Supplementary Methods from Associations between etiologic or prognostic tumor tissue markers and neighborhood contextual factors in male health professionals diagnosed with prostate cancer Open
inverse probability of censoring weights
View article: Supplementary Figure 1 from Association between outdoor light at night and prostate cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study
Supplementary Figure 1 from Association between outdoor light at night and prostate cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study Open
Supplementary Figure 1. Cubic splines to check for nonlinearity (A) Spline for total prostate cancer; (B) Spline for fatal prostate cancer
Figure S1 from Associations between etiologic or prognostic tumor tissue markers and neighborhood contextual factors in male health professionals diagnosed with prostate cancer Open
Correlation Between Demographic, Lifestyle, and Neighborhood Factors Assessed at Diagnosis Among US Male Health Professionals with Prostate Cancer (n=1,157)
View article: Data from Association between outdoor light at night and prostate cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study
Data from Association between outdoor light at night and prostate cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study Open
Background: Circadian disruption is a potential risk factor for advanced prostate cancer, and light at night (LAN) exposure may disrupt circadian rhythms. We evaluated whether outdoor LAN increases the risk of prostate cancer. Methods: We …
Table S4 from Associations between etiologic or prognostic tumor tissue markers and neighborhood contextual factors in male health professionals diagnosed with prostate cancer Open
Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for Association Between Neighborhood Contextual Factors at Diagnosis and Somatic Alterations in Tumor Tissue Among US Male Health Professionals with Prostate Cancer Without Adjustment for Body Mass …
Table S3 from Associations between etiologic or prognostic tumor tissue markers and neighborhood contextual factors in male health professionals diagnosed with prostate cancer Open
Table S3. Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for Association Between Neighborhood Contextual Factors at Diagnosis and Somatic Alterations in Tumor Tissue Among US Male Health Professionals with Prostate Cancer Using Inverse Probabili…