2019-06-01
Effects of exposure to direct and secondhand hookah and e-cigarette aerosols on ambient air quality and cardiopulmonary health in adults and children: protocol for a panel study
2019-06-01 • Jenni A. Shearston, Lily Lee, James Eazor, Saher Meherally, Su Hyun Park, M. J. Ruzmyn Vilcassim, Michael Weitzman, Terry Gordon
Introduction Use of alternative nicotine delivery systems, such as electronic cigarettes and hookahs, has increased dramatically in the USA, but limited research has been conducted on the secondhand effects of these products, especially in children. The objective of this study is to assess the cardiopulmonary effects of e-cigarette and hookah use in vaping and smoking adults, and in non-smoking/non-vaping adults and children exposed to secondhand particles and gases. Methods and analysis This study uses a pre/post…