Jianming Xu
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View article: Microbial necromass carbon enhances arsenic methylation in paddy soils
Microbial necromass carbon enhances arsenic methylation in paddy soils Open
Microbial necromass carbon (MNC) constitutes a critical component of soil organic carbon. Yet, how MNC regulates microbial arsenic (As) methylation processes in soil remains unclear. Across major Chinese rice-growing regions, bacterial and…
View article: 780 Development of preclinical anti-PD-1 resistant models to uncover mechanisms of immune evasion
780 Development of preclinical anti-PD-1 resistant models to uncover mechanisms of immune evasion Open
View article: Xingkai Lake Topmouth Culter (Culter alburnus) Exhibits Biochemical and Histopathological Alterations upon Acute Ammonia Exposure
Xingkai Lake Topmouth Culter (Culter alburnus) Exhibits Biochemical and Histopathological Alterations upon Acute Ammonia Exposure Open
The Xingkai Lake topmouth culter (Culter alburnus) is an endemic, economically valuable fish in Heilongjiang that is highly sensitive to ammonia. However, the systemic effects of acute ammonia stress on its liver have not been determined. …
View article: Analysis of common treatment-related adverse events of donafenib and its correlation with efficacy: exploratory analysis of the ZGDH3 study
Analysis of common treatment-related adverse events of donafenib and its correlation with efficacy: exploratory analysis of the ZGDH3 study Open
NCT02645981.
View article: Initial changes in soil microbial community structure after combined biochar and straw application to agricultural soil: evidence from a 180-day incubation experiment
Initial changes in soil microbial community structure after combined biochar and straw application to agricultural soil: evidence from a 180-day incubation experiment Open
Organic amendments are applied to agricultural soils to maintain fertility and function. In the present study, we monitored the CO 2 emissions and analyzed the microbial biomass, community structure, and network complexity under single and…
View article: Sustainability evaluation of the steel industry in belt and road countries using an ESG-MI and obstacle analysis framework
Sustainability evaluation of the steel industry in belt and road countries using an ESG-MI and obstacle analysis framework Open
View article: Deciphering the regulatory role of selenium on cadmium bioavailability and toxicity: From the perspective of gut microbiota
Deciphering the regulatory role of selenium on cadmium bioavailability and toxicity: From the perspective of gut microbiota Open
Residents in areas naturally rich in cadmium (Cd) and selenium (Se) frequently exhibit exceptional longevity, raising intriguing questions about the interplay between the two elements. However, whether co-exposure affects the bioavailabili…
View article: Multiple environmental stressors interactively affect soil phosphorus cycling microbiomes
Multiple environmental stressors interactively affect soil phosphorus cycling microbiomes Open
Soil phosphorus (P) cycling microorganisms (PCMs) facilitate organic P mineralization (represented by the phoD gene) and inorganic P dissolution ( pqqC ), driving terrestrial P cycling and enhancing P availability to plants. However, the i…
View article: Managing domestic trade for food security with environmental and economic equity in China
Managing domestic trade for food security with environmental and economic equity in China Open
Grain production is critical for national food security, yet it significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, nitrogen pollution, and substantial water resource consumption. Achieving both food security and environmental sustainab…
View article: Linalool-triggered plant-soil feedback drives defense adaptation in dense maize plantings
Linalool-triggered plant-soil feedback drives defense adaptation in dense maize plantings Open
High planting density boosts crop yields but also heightens pest and pathogen risks. How plants adapt their defenses under these conditions remains unclear. In this study, we reveal that maize enhances its defense in high-density condition…
View article: Association Between Weight‐Adjusted Waist Index and Depressive Symptoms Among Middle‐Aged and Older Adults: Evidence From Two Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Studies
Association Between Weight‐Adjusted Waist Index and Depressive Symptoms Among Middle‐Aged and Older Adults: Evidence From Two Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Studies Open
Aim The association between obesity and depression has been debated. This study aimed to explore the long‐term relationship between the weight‐adjusted waist index (WWI) and depression in different ethnic groups. Methods This prospective c…
View article: Microbial metabolisms determine soil priming effect induced by organic inputs
Microbial metabolisms determine soil priming effect induced by organic inputs Open
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100012166 National Key Research and Development Program of China
View article: Herbivory-induced green leaf volatiles increase plant performance through jasmonate-dependent plant–soil feedbacks
Herbivory-induced green leaf volatiles increase plant performance through jasmonate-dependent plant–soil feedbacks Open
View article: Rhizosphere-triggered viral lysogeny mediates microbial metabolic reprogramming to enhance arsenic oxidation
Rhizosphere-triggered viral lysogeny mediates microbial metabolic reprogramming to enhance arsenic oxidation Open
The rhizosphere is a critical hotspot for metabolic activities involving arsenic (As). While recent studies indicate many functions for soil viruses, much remains overlooked regarding their quantitative impact on rhizosphere processes. Her…
View article: Agriculture increases potential health risks of vertebrate viruses in soils
Agriculture increases potential health risks of vertebrate viruses in soils Open
Here, we conducted a large-scale investigation of vertebrate viruses in soils and found soil was a mediator of vertebrate viruses. Compared to natural soils, agricultural soils possessed distinct prevalence patterns, with a higher detectio…
View article: Microbial life-history strategies and genomic traits between pristine and cropland soils
Microbial life-history strategies and genomic traits between pristine and cropland soils Open
Microbial life-history strategies [inferred from ribosomal RNA operon ( rrn ) gene copy numbers] and associated genomic traits and metabolism potentials in soil significantly influence ecosystem properties and functions globally. Yet, the …
View article: Research on the Impact and Mechanism of China’s Free Trade Zone Policies on Carbon Emissions: An Empirical Study Based on Data from 21 Pilot Provinces
Research on the Impact and Mechanism of China’s Free Trade Zone Policies on Carbon Emissions: An Empirical Study Based on Data from 21 Pilot Provinces Open
This study aims to investigate the impact of China’s Free Trade Zones (FTZs) on carbon emissions and their underlying mechanisms, addressing the following research questions: (1) Do FTZs significantly affect carbon emissions? (2) Are there…
View article: Equisetin targets membrane integrity and transcriptional networks to combat multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis
Equisetin targets membrane integrity and transcriptional networks to combat multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecalis Open
View article: Divergent genomic and convergent metabolic strategies underlying Cd tolerance and soil Cd immobilization in multifunctional bacteria
Divergent genomic and convergent metabolic strategies underlying Cd tolerance and soil Cd immobilization in multifunctional bacteria Open
View article: Interactions of Nematodes And Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria Mediate Soil Nitrification: Two Distinct Observations from the North China Plain
Interactions of Nematodes And Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria Mediate Soil Nitrification: Two Distinct Observations from the North China Plain Open
View article: Arsenic modifies the microbial community assembly of soil–root habitats in <i>Pteris vittata</i>
Arsenic modifies the microbial community assembly of soil–root habitats in <i>Pteris vittata</i> Open
Pteris vittata, renowned for its ability to hyperaccumulate arsenic, presents a promising solution to the escalating issue of global soil arsenic contamination. This fern cultivates a unique underground microbial community to enhance its e…
View article: Arsenic-induced enhancement of diazotrophic recruitment and nitrogen fixation in Pteris vittata rhizosphere
Arsenic-induced enhancement of diazotrophic recruitment and nitrogen fixation in Pteris vittata rhizosphere Open
Heavy metal contamination poses an escalating global challenge to soil ecosystems, with hyperaccumulators playing a crucial role in environmental remediation and resource recovery. The enrichment of diazotrophs and resulting nitrogen accum…
View article: Element cycling by environmental viruses
Element cycling by environmental viruses Open
View article: Warming exacerbates global inequality in forest carbon and nitrogen cycles
Warming exacerbates global inequality in forest carbon and nitrogen cycles Open
View article: Dynamic in situ detection in iRhizo-Chip reveals diurnal fluctuations of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> in the rhizosphere
Dynamic in situ detection in iRhizo-Chip reveals diurnal fluctuations of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> in the rhizosphere Open
Effective colonization by microbe in the rhizosphere is critical for establishing a beneficial symbiotic relationship with the host plant. Bacillus subtilis , a soil-dwelling bacterium that is commonly found in association with plants and …
View article: Unlocking the potential of alkalizing bacteria in cadmium remediation: Unveiling mechanisms and efficacy
Unlocking the potential of alkalizing bacteria in cadmium remediation: Unveiling mechanisms and efficacy Open
Vegetables represent a primary pathway for cadmium (Cd) exposure, posing a serious threat to human health. The utilization of alkalizing bacteria presents an effective means to elevate pH, thereby facilitating the alteration of Cd migratio…
View article: Corrigendum 2 to "Inferred pyrite growth via the particle attachment pathway in the presence of trace metals" by Domingos et al., 2023
Corrigendum 2 to "Inferred pyrite growth via the particle attachment pathway in the presence of trace metals" by Domingos et al., 2023 Open
View article: Changes in sediment greenhouse gases production dynamics in an estuarine wetland following invasion by Spartina alterniflora
Changes in sediment greenhouse gases production dynamics in an estuarine wetland following invasion by Spartina alterniflora Open
Invasive Spartina alterniflora ( S. alterniflora ) has significant impacts on sediment biogeochemical cycling in the tidal wetlands of estuaries and coasts. However, the impact of exotic Spartina alterniflora invasion on greenhouse gases (…
View article: Long-term cropping rotation with soybean enhances soil health as evidenced by improved nutrient cycles through keystone phylotypes interaction
Long-term cropping rotation with soybean enhances soil health as evidenced by improved nutrient cycles through keystone phylotypes interaction Open
View article: Postfire Phosphorus Enrichment Mitigates Nitrogen Loss in Boreal Forests
Postfire Phosphorus Enrichment Mitigates Nitrogen Loss in Boreal Forests Open
Net nitrogen mineralization (Nmin) and nitrification regulate soil N availability and loss after severe wildfires in boreal forests experiencing slow vegetation recovery. Yet, how microorganisms respond to postfire phosph…