Jill R. Stewart
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View article: Associations between Fecal Contamination of the Household Environment and Enteric Pathogen Detection in Children Living in Maputo, Mozambique
Associations between Fecal Contamination of the Household Environment and Enteric Pathogen Detection in Children Living in Maputo, Mozambique Open
Environmental exposure to enteric pathogens is generally assessed using fecal indicators but relationships between markers of fecal contamination and actual exposure to enteric pathogens remain poorly characterized. We investigated whether…
View article: Evaluating the effectiveness of point-of-use UVC LED disinfection of activated carbon block filter effluent among private well users
Evaluating the effectiveness of point-of-use UVC LED disinfection of activated carbon block filter effluent among private well users Open
Point of use (POU) water treatment systems are a cost-effective method for providing safe drinking water in the absence of a central water treatment system, such as in homes relying on private wells and low-resource areas where funds for l…
View article: Tracking Major Sources of Water Contamination Using Machine Learning
Tracking Major Sources of Water Contamination Using Machine Learning Open
Current microbial source tracking techniques that rely on grab samples analyzed by individual endpoint assays are inadequate to explain microbial sources across space and time. Modeling and predicting host sources of microbial contaminatio…
View article: Personalized inhaled bacteriophage therapy for treatment of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis
Personalized inhaled bacteriophage therapy for treatment of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis Open
Bacteriophage (phage) therapy, which uses lytic viruses as antimicrobials, is a potential strategy to address the antimicrobial resistance crisis. Cystic fibrosis, a disease complicated by recurrent Pseudomonas aeruginosa pulmonary infecti…
View article: Associations between Fecal Contamination of the Household Environment and Enteric Pathogen Detection in Children Living in Maputo, Mozambique
Associations between Fecal Contamination of the Household Environment and Enteric Pathogen Detection in Children Living in Maputo, Mozambique Open
Environmental exposure to enteric pathogens is generally assessed using fecal indicators but relationships between markers of fecal contamination and actual exposure to enteric pathogens remain poorly characterized. We investigated whether…
View article: Measuring Environmental Exposure to Enteric Pathogens in Low-Income Settings: Review and Recommendations of an Interdisciplinary Working Group
Measuring Environmental Exposure to Enteric Pathogens in Low-Income Settings: Review and Recommendations of an Interdisciplinary Working Group Open
Infections with enteric pathogens impose a heavy disease burden, especially among young children in low-income countries. Recent findings from randomized controlled trials of water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions have raised questio…
View article: Impact of an Urban Sanitation Intervention on Enteric Pathogen Detection in Soils
Impact of an Urban Sanitation Intervention on Enteric Pathogen Detection in Soils Open
Environmental fecal contamination is common in many low-income cities, contributing to a high burden of enteric infections and associated negative sequelae. To evaluate the impact of a shared onsite sanitation intervention in Maputo, Mozam…
View article: Effects of an urban sanitation intervention on childhood enteric infection and diarrhea in Maputo, Mozambique: a controlled before-and-after trial
Effects of an urban sanitation intervention on childhood enteric infection and diarrhea in Maputo, Mozambique: a controlled before-and-after trial Open
We conducted a controlled before-and-after trial to evaluate the impact of an onsite urban sanitation intervention on the prevalence of enteric infection, soil transmitted helminth re-infection, and diarrhea among children in Maputo, Mozam…
View article: Impacts of an Urban Sanitation Intervention on Fecal Indicators and the Prevalence of Human Fecal Contamination in Mozambique
Impacts of an Urban Sanitation Intervention on Fecal Indicators and the Prevalence of Human Fecal Contamination in Mozambique Open
Fecal source tracking (FST) may be useful to assess pathways of fecal contamination in domestic environments and to estimate the impacts of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions in low-income settings. We measured two nonspec…
View article: Associations between fecal contamination of the household environment and enteric pathogen detection in children living in Maputo, Mozambique
Associations between fecal contamination of the household environment and enteric pathogen detection in children living in Maputo, Mozambique Open
Environmental exposure to enteric pathogens is generally assessed using fecal indicators but relationships between markers of fecal contamination and actual exposure to enteric pathogens remain poorly characterized. We investigated whether…
View article: Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater and comparison to COVID-19 cases in two sewersheds, North Carolina, USA
Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater and comparison to COVID-19 cases in two sewersheds, North Carolina, USA Open
View article: A framework for integrating wastewater-based epidemiology and public health
A framework for integrating wastewater-based epidemiology and public health Open
Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is an environmental approach to monitor community health through the analysis of sewage. The COVID-19 pandemic catalyzed scientists and public health professionals to revisit WBE as a tool to optimize re…
View article: A framework for integrating wastewater-based epidemiology and public health
A framework for integrating wastewater-based epidemiology and public health Open
Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is an environmental approach to monitor community health through the analysis of sewage. The COVID-19 pandemic catalyzed scientists and public health professionals to revisit WBE as a tool to optimize re…
View article: Microorganisms in the Placenta: Links to Early-Life Inflammation and Neurodevelopment in Children.
Microorganisms in the Placenta: Links to Early-Life Inflammation and Neurodevelopment in Children. Open
Prenatal exposure to various stressors can influence both early and later life childhood health. Microbial infection of the intrauterine environment, specifically within the placenta, has been associated with deleterious birth outcomes, su…
View article: Neurocognitive and social-communicative function of children born very preterm at 10 years of age: Associations with microorganisms recovered from the placenta parenchyma
Neurocognitive and social-communicative function of children born very preterm at 10 years of age: Associations with microorganisms recovered from the placenta parenchyma Open
View article: Estimating Rates of Change to Interpret Quantitative Wastewater Surveillance of Disease Trends
Estimating Rates of Change to Interpret Quantitative Wastewater Surveillance of Disease Trends Open
Background Wastewater monitoring data can be used to estimate disease trends to inform public health responses. One commonly estimated metric is the rate of change in pathogen quantity, which typically correlates with clinical surveillance…
View article: Exposure to Human-Associated Chemical Markers of Fecal Contamination and Self-Reported Illness among Swimmers at Recreational Beaches
Exposure to Human-Associated Chemical Markers of Fecal Contamination and Self-Reported Illness among Swimmers at Recreational Beaches Open
Anthropogenic chemicals have been proposed as potential markers of human fecal contamination in recreational water. However, to date, there are no published studies describing their relationships with illness risks. Using a cohort of swimm…
View article: Is detection of enteropathogens and human or animal faecal markers in the environment associated with subsequent child enteric infections and growth: an individual participant data meta-analysis
Is detection of enteropathogens and human or animal faecal markers in the environment associated with subsequent child enteric infections and growth: an individual participant data meta-analysis Open
View article: Using detrending to assess SARS-CoV-2 wastewater loads as a leading indicator of fluctuations in COVID-19 cases at fine temporal scales: Correlations across twenty sewersheds in North Carolina
Using detrending to assess SARS-CoV-2 wastewater loads as a leading indicator of fluctuations in COVID-19 cases at fine temporal scales: Correlations across twenty sewersheds in North Carolina Open
Wastewater surveillance emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic as a novel strategy for tracking the burden of illness in communities. Previous work has shown that trends in wastewater SARS-CoV-2 viral loads correlate well with reported COVID…
View article: Relating Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence in Surface-Water E. coli
Relating Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence in Surface-Water E. coli Open
The role of the environment in the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is being increasingly recognized, raising questions about the public health risks associated with environmental AMR. Yet, little is known about patho…
View article: Using detrending to assess SARS-CoV-2 wastewater loads as a leading indicator of fluctuations in COVID-19 cases at fine temporal scales: Correlations across twenty sewersheds in North Carolina
Using detrending to assess SARS-CoV-2 wastewater loads as a leading indicator of fluctuations in COVID-19 cases at fine temporal scales: Correlations across twenty sewersheds in North Carolina Open
Wastewater surveillance emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic as a novel strategy for tracking the burden of illness in communities. Previous work has shown that trends in wastewater SARS-CoV-2 viral loads correlate well with reported COVID…
View article: Identifying sources of antibiotic resistance genes in the environment using the microbial Find, Inform, and Test framework
Identifying sources of antibiotic resistance genes in the environment using the microbial Find, Inform, and Test framework Open
Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an increasing public health concern for humans, animals, and the environment. However, the contributions of spatially distributed sources of AMR in the environment are not well defined. Method…
View article: Using Detrending to Assess SARS-CoV-2 Wastewater Loads as a Leading Indicator of Fluctuations in COVID-19 Cases at Fine Temporal Scales: Correlations Across Twenty Sewersheds in North Carolina
Using Detrending to Assess SARS-CoV-2 Wastewater Loads as a Leading Indicator of Fluctuations in COVID-19 Cases at Fine Temporal Scales: Correlations Across Twenty Sewersheds in North Carolina Open
Wastewater surveillance emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic as a novel strategy for tracking the burden of illness in communities. Previous work has shown that trends in wastewater SARS-CoV-2 viral loads correlate well with reported COVID…
View article: Effects of water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions on detection of enteropathogens and host-specific faecal markers in the environment: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis
Effects of water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions on detection of enteropathogens and host-specific faecal markers in the environment: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis Open
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Development Office.
View article: Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater and comparison to COVID-19 cases in two sewersheds, North Carolina, USA
Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater and comparison to COVID-19 cases in two sewersheds, North Carolina, USA Open
View article: Retrospective analysis of multidrug-resistant clinical and environmental isolates for the presence of the colistin-resistance gene <i>mcr-1</i>
Retrospective analysis of multidrug-resistant clinical and environmental isolates for the presence of the colistin-resistance gene <i>mcr-1</i> Open
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View article: Water Insecurity Is Differentially Associated With Food Insecurity Across Seasons: Evidence From the Galápagos
Water Insecurity Is Differentially Associated With Food Insecurity Across Seasons: Evidence From the Galápagos Open
View article: Public health performance of sanitation technologies in Tamil Nadu, India: Initial perspectives based on E. coli release
Public health performance of sanitation technologies in Tamil Nadu, India: Initial perspectives based on E. coli release Open
Sanitation is intended to reduce the spread and burden of diseases transmitted from excreta. Pathogen reduction from excreta before sludge or effluent discharge to the environment would seem a logical and useful performance indicator for s…
View article: Identifying bioaugmentation candidates for bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in contaminated estuarine sediment of the Elizabeth River, VA, USA
Identifying bioaugmentation candidates for bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in contaminated estuarine sediment of the Elizabeth River, VA, USA Open
View article: Associations between Detection of Enteropathogens and Microbial Source Tracking Markers in the Environment and Child Enteric Infections and Growth: A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis
Associations between Detection of Enteropathogens and Microbial Source Tracking Markers in the Environment and Child Enteric Infections and Growth: A Systematic Review and Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis Open