Explanipedia

Correction: Trends in incidence of gastroschisis before and after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic Open

Nicola Perlman, Elizabeth B. Sherwin, Stephanie A. Leonard, Deirdre J. Lyell, Jochen Profit , et al. · 2025

Association of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Very Low Birth Weight infants’ Outcomes with Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Cultural Familiarity Open

Igbagbosanmi Oredein, Xin Cui, Elliot Main, Salma Shariff‐Marco, Scarlett Lin Gomez , et al. · 2025

Objective: To assess whether cultural familiarity, measured by Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) hospital patient volume, is associated with care and outcomes among very low birth weight infants. Study Design: …

Reducing growth impairment in infants undergoing intestinal surgery: A quality improvement initiative Open

Julie D. Thai, Jessica Liu, Caroline Toney‐Noland, Courtney C. Breault, Mark Speziale , et al. · 2025

Background Infants undergoing intestinal surgery are at risk for impaired growth. Our objective was to reduce growth impairment in these infants by 20% in a 12‐month period and sustain over 12 months. Methods Eight neonatal intensive care …

Qualitative Verification of Machine Learning-Based Burnout Predictors in Primary Care Physicians: An Exploratory Study Open

Daniel Tawfik, Stefanie S. Sebok‐Syer, Cassandra Bragdon, Cati Brown‐Johnson, Marcy Winget , et al. · 2025

Electronic health record (EHR) usage measures may quantify physician activity at scale and predict practice settings with a high risk for physician burnout, but their relation to experiences is poorly understood. This study aimed to explor…

Transgenerational associations between newborn metabolic profiles and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in neonates born to mothers with an obese phenotype Open

Jonathan D. Reiss, Wei Yang, Alan L. Chang, Jonathan Z. Long, Ivana Marić , et al. · 2025

Maternal obesity increases risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) by up to 42%. Identifying metabolic features that may contribute to the association between maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and BPD is critical in defining t…

Electronic Health Record Use Patterns Among Well-Being Survey Responders and Nonresponders: Longitudinal Observational Study Open

Daniel Tawfik, Tait D. Shanafelt, Mohsen Bayati, Jochen Profit · 2024

Background Physician surveys provide indispensable insights into physician experience, but the question of whether responders are representative can limit confidence in conclusions. Ubiquitously collected electronic health record (EHR) use…

Association between 5-minute oxygen saturation and neonatal death and intraventricular hemorrhage among extremely preterm infants Open

Siyuan Jiang, Xin Cui, Anup Katheria, Neil N. Finer, Mihoko V. Bennett , et al. · 2024

Methodologic considerations in estimating racial disparity of mortality among very preterm infants Open

Siyuan Jiang, Laura Rose, Jeffrey B. Gould, Mihoko V. Bennett, Jochen Profit , et al. · 2024

Predicting Primary Care Physician Burnout From Electronic Health Record Use Measures Open

Daniel Tawfik, Mohsen Bayati, Jessica Liu, Nguyễn Thanh Liêm, Amrita Sinha , et al. · 2024

“WISER” intervention to reduce healthcare worker burnout – 1 year follow up Open

Jochen Profit, Xin Cui, Daniel Tawfik, Kathryn C. Adair, J. Bryan Sexton · 2023

Objective Test sustainability of Web-based Implementation for the Science of Enhancing Resilience (WISER) intervention efficacy in reducing healthcare worker (HCW) emotional exhaustion (EE), a key component of burnout. Design: One-year fol…

In Situ Simulation and Clinical Outcomes in Infants Born Preterm Open

Ritu Chitkara, Mihoko V. Bennett, Janine Bohnert, Nicole K. Yamada, Janene H. Fuerch , et al. · 2023

Cohort selection and the estimation of racial disparity in mortality of extremely preterm neonates Open

Jeffrey B. Gould, Mihoko V. Bennett, Jochen Profit, Henry Lee · 2023

Neonatal Healthcare Professionals' Experiences When Implementing a Simulation and Debriefing Program in Neonatal Intensive Care Settings Open

Jenny Quinn, Megan Quinn, Brandon Lieu, Janine Bohnert, Louis P. Halamek , et al. · 2023

Background: Simulation-based training (SBT) and debriefing have increased in healthcare as a method to conduct interprofessional team training in a realistic environment. Purpose: This qualitative study aimed to describe the experiences of…

Disparities and Equity Dashboards in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Qualitative Study of Expert Perspectives Open

Sheila Razdan, Laura C. Hedli, Krista Sigurdson, Jochen Profit, Christine H. Morton · 2023

Objective : Racial/ethnic disparities are well-described in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). We explore expert opinion on their root causes, potential solutions, and the ability of health equity dashboards to meaningfully address N…

Racial and ethnic disparities in postnatal growth among very low birth weight infants in California Open

Soon Min Lee, Lillian Sie, Jessica Liu, Jochen Profit, Elliot Main , et al. · 2023

Objective To identify racial/ethnic disparities in postnatal growth by year and gestational age among very low birth weight infants. Study design Total 37,122 infants, with birth weight 500–1500 g or gestational age 23–34 weeks in the Cali…

Prevalence of burnout and its relation to the neuroendocrine system among pediatric residents during the early Covid-19 pandemic: A pilot feasibility study Open

Daniel Tawfik, Cynthia R. Rovnaghi, Jochen Profit, Timothy T. Cornell, K.J.S. Anand · 2023

Assessing Leadership Behavior in Health Care: Introducing the Local Leadership Scale of the SCORE Survey Open

Kathryn C. Adair, Emily Levoy, Daniel Tawfik, Sofia Palassof, Jochen Profit , et al. · 2022

The LL scale exhibits strong psychometric properties, convergent validity with psychological safety, and variation by work setting, work setting type, role, shift, shift length, and specialty. The study indicates that assessing leadership …

Leadership Behavior Associations with Domains of Safety Culture, Engagement, and Health Care Worker Well-Being Open

Daniel Tawfik, Kathryn C. Adair, Sofia Palassof, J. Bryan Sexton, Emily Levoy , et al. · 2022

Effectiveness of a bite-sized web-based intervention to improve healthcare worker wellbeing: A randomized clinical trial of WISER Open

J. Bryan Sexton, Kathryn C. Adair, Xin Cui, Daniel Tawfik, Jochen Profit · 2022

Importance Problems with the wellbeing of healthcare workers (HCWs) are widespread and associated with detrimental consequences for the workforce, organizations, and patients. Objective This study tested the effectiveness of the Web-based …

Emotional Exhaustion Among US Health Care Workers Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2019-2021 Open

J. Bryan Sexton, Kathryn C. Adair, Joshua Proulx, Jochen Profit, Xin Cui , et al. · 2022

Importance Extraordinary strain from COVID-19 has negatively impacted health care worker (HCW) well-being. Objective To determine whether HCW emotional exhaustion has increased during the pandemic, for which roles, and at what point. Desig…

Risk factors and pregnancy outcomes vary among Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander individuals giving birth in California Open

Shalmali Bane, Barbara Abrams, Mahasin S. Mujahid, Chen Ma, Salma Shariff‐Marco , et al. · 2022

Implementation of a Bedside Point-of-Care Ultrasound Program in a Large Academic Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Open

Vidya V. Pai, Caroline Y. Noh, Reedhi Dasani, Shelby Vallandingham, Christine Manipon , et al. · 2022

Objectives In the adult and pediatric critical care population, point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) can aid in diagnosis, patient management, and procedural accuracy. For neonatal providers, training in ultrasound and the use of ultrasound fo…

Purpose, Subject, and Consumer Comment on "Perceived Burden Due to Registrations for Quality Monitoring and Improvement in Hospitals: A Mixed Methods Study" Open

Sylvia J. Hysong, Patrick N. O’Mahen, Jochen Profit, Laura A. Petersen · 2022

Zegers and colleagues’ study codifies the perceived burden of quality monitoring and improvement stemming from the work by clinicians of registering (documenting) quality information in the medical record. We agree with Zegers and colleagu…

Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: Do peripartum risk factors account for observed changes in incidence? Open

Kathleen Minor, Jessica Liu, Yasser Y. El‐Sayed, Maurice L. Druzin, Jochen Profit , et al. · 2021

Evaluating Care in Safety Net Hospitals: Clinical Outcomes and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Quality of Care in California Open

Jessica Liu, Emily M. Pang, Alexandra Iacob, Aida Simonian, Ciaran S. Phibbs , et al. · 2021

Evaluation of Trends in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Respiratory Support Practice for Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Population-Based Cohort Study Open

Soon Min Lee, Lillian Sie, Jessica Liu, Jochen Profit, Henry Lee · 2021

Randomized controlled trial of the “WISER” intervention to reduce healthcare worker burnout Open

Jochen Profit, Kathryn C. Adair, Xin Cui, Briana Mitchell, Debra Brandon , et al. · 2021

Quality of Care in US NICUs by Race and Ethnicity Open

Erika M. Edwards, Lucy T. Greenberg, Jochen Profit, David Draper, Daniel Helkey , et al. · 2021

BACKGROUND Summary measures are used to quantify a hospital’s quality of care by combining multiple metrics into a single score. We used Baby-MONITOR, a summary quality measure for NICUs, to evaluate quality by race and ethnicity across an…

Frustration With Technology and its Relation to Emotional Exhaustion Among Health Care Workers: Cross-sectional Observational Study Open

Daniel Tawfik, Amrita Sinha, Mohsen Bayati, Kathryn C. Adair, Tait D. Shanafelt , et al. · 2021

Background New technology adoption is common in health care, but it may elicit frustration if end users are not sufficiently considered in their design or trained in their use. These frustrations may contribute to burnout. Objective This s…

Personal and Professional Factors Associated With Work-Life Integration Among US Physicians Open

Daniel Tawfik, Tait D. Shanafelt, Liselotte N. Dyrbye, Christine A. Sinsky, Colin P. West , et al. · 2021

This study found that lower WLI was reported by physicians who are women, single, aged 35 years or older, and who work more hours and call nights. These findings suggest that systemic change is needed to improve WLI among physicians.

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