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View article: Influence of infant fucosyltransferase polymorphisms on the association of maternal secretor status with child outcomes: the Ulm birth cohort studies
Influence of infant fucosyltransferase polymorphisms on the association of maternal secretor status with child outcomes: the Ulm birth cohort studies Open
The influence of maternal secretor status and child fucosyltransferase (FUT2) polymorphisms on respiratory and ear infections, and growth, is an emerging research area. But, the impact of discordant secretor status between mother and infan…
View article: Atopic Dermatitis ( <scp>AD</scp> ) Related Cord Blood <scp>DNA</scp> Methylation Patterns Are Linked to Maternal <scp>AD</scp>
Atopic Dermatitis ( <span>AD</span> ) Related Cord Blood <span>DNA</span> Methylation Patterns Are Linked to Maternal <span>AD</span> Open
View article: Longitudinal associations between the COVID-19 pandemic and sleep characteristics in children and parents
Longitudinal associations between the COVID-19 pandemic and sleep characteristics in children and parents Open
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic and associated preventive measures influenced family health and behavior, leading to diverse effects on sleep. Methods This study examined sleep characteristics before, during and after the COVID-19 pande…
View article: Maternal employment patterns after childbirth and child mental health with 4–6 years of age
Maternal employment patterns after childbirth and child mental health with 4–6 years of age Open
Objectives To assess potential associations between maternal employment after childbirth with subsequent child mental health problems. Methods We analyzed 536 families of a prospective birth cohort to estimate trajectory classes of materna…
View article: Regional Disparities and Emerging Topics in Human Milk Research Across Africa: A Scoping Review
Regional Disparities and Emerging Topics in Human Milk Research Across Africa: A Scoping Review Open
This scoping review explores the regional distribution and scope of human milk research in Africa. Given the nutritional and immunological importance of human milk, understanding regional research activity is crucial for addressing materna…
View article: Differences in metabolic adaptations during mid and late pregnancy: a comparative cohort study between Rwanda and Germany
Differences in metabolic adaptations during mid and late pregnancy: a comparative cohort study between Rwanda and Germany Open
This is the first representative study investigating lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in pregnant women from Rwanda and comparing them to a European sample. This study shows that lipid, lipoprotein, and glucose concentrations differ by…
View article: Die Kita-Untersuchung im 4. Lebensjahr aus Perspektive von Ärztinnen und Ärzten des Kinder- und Jugendärztlichen Dienstes in Sachsen – Ergebnisse einer Online-Befragung
Die Kita-Untersuchung im 4. Lebensjahr aus Perspektive von Ärztinnen und Ärzten des Kinder- und Jugendärztlichen Dienstes in Sachsen – Ergebnisse einer Online-Befragung Open
Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Früherkennungsuntersuchungen wie die Kita-Untersuchung (KU) im 4. Lebensjahr sind bedeutsam, um etwaige Förderbedarfe vor Schuleintritt frühzeitig zu erkennen und Fördermaßnahmen einzuleiten. Die Umsetzung der K…
View article: Changes in Childhood Atopic Dermatitis Incidence and Risk Factors Over Time: Results From Two German Birth Cohorts
Changes in Childhood Atopic Dermatitis Incidence and Risk Factors Over Time: Results From Two German Birth Cohorts Open
Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common allergic skin disease. We aimed to assess the secular changes in the cumulative incidence of childhood AD and its risk factors over a decade. Methods We used data from two methodologically simi…
View article: Association of chronic stress during studies with depressive symptoms 10 years later
Association of chronic stress during studies with depressive symptoms 10 years later Open
View article: Profiles of 71 Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Novel Sub-Clusters of Type I Milk: Results from the Ulm SPATZ Health Study
Profiles of 71 Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Novel Sub-Clusters of Type I Milk: Results from the Ulm SPATZ Health Study Open
Background/Objectives: Although approximately 160 human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) have been identified, current studies on HMO quantitation are limited to the 10–19 most abundant HMOs. We assessed the variations in the relative concentr…
View article: Exposure Profiles for the Long‐Term Use of Disinfectants and Cleaning Products and Asthma
Exposure Profiles for the Long‐Term Use of Disinfectants and Cleaning Products and Asthma Open
Background Using disinfectants and cleaning products (DCPs) at home and work is known to influence both the onset and course of asthma, but most epidemiological studies did not consider the multiplicity and correlations of exposures to DCP…
View article: Suicide among post-Arabellion refugees in Germany
Suicide among post-Arabellion refugees in Germany Open
Background Although immigrants are considered to be vulnerable to mental illness, there is limited knowledge regarding their suicide mortality. Aims To investigate standardised mortality ratios (SMR) for suicide among the largest immigrant…
View article: The association of different types of human milk with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants
The association of different types of human milk with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants Open
Objective To evaluate the association between different types of human milk feeds and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants. Methods Data on dispensed mother’s own milk (MOM) and donor human milk (DHM) from Leipzig Milk Bank …
View article: Maternal child maltreatment and trajectories of offspring behavioural and emotional difficulties from age 4 to 7 years – results from a prospective birth cohort study
Maternal child maltreatment and trajectories of offspring behavioural and emotional difficulties from age 4 to 7 years – results from a prospective birth cohort study Open
View article: Impaired skin barrier and allergic sensitization in 16-year-old adolescents
Impaired skin barrier and allergic sensitization in 16-year-old adolescents Open
Background Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) has been used to measure skin barrier function and has been associated with atopic dermatitis and allergic diseases in infancy. However, few studies have assessed the association between TEWL and…
View article: Core Outcome Set for <scp>IgE</scp>‐mediated food allergy clinical trials and observational studies of interventions: International Delphi consensus study ‘<scp>COMFA</scp>’
Core Outcome Set for <span>IgE</span>‐mediated food allergy clinical trials and observational studies of interventions: International Delphi consensus study ‘<span>COMFA</span>’ Open
Background IgE‐mediated food allergy (FA) is a global health concern with substantial individual and societal implications. While diverse intervention strategies have been researched, inconsistencies in reported outcomes limit evaluations …
View article: Substituting Book Reading for Screen Time Benefits Preschoolers’ Sleep Health: Results from the Ulm SPATZ Health Study
Substituting Book Reading for Screen Time Benefits Preschoolers’ Sleep Health: Results from the Ulm SPATZ Health Study Open
Besides implications for population-wide and individual prevention, book reading may also be incorporated as a useful intervention to improve sleep quality in children who are already affected by sleep problems. Given that book reading is …
View article: RMST‐based multiple contrast tests in general factorial designs
RMST‐based multiple contrast tests in general factorial designs Open
Several methods in survival analysis are based on the proportional hazards assumption. However, this assumption is very restrictive and often not justifiable in practice. Therefore, effect estimands that do not rely on the proportional haz…
View article: Core outcome measurement set for research and clinical practice in post-COVID-19 condition (long COVID) in children and young people: an international Delphi consensus study “PC-COS Children”
Core outcome measurement set for research and clinical practice in post-COVID-19 condition (long COVID) in children and young people: an international Delphi consensus study “PC-COS Children” Open
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic substantially impacted different age groups, with children and young people not exempted. Many have experienced enduring health consequences. Presently, there is no consensus on the health o…
View article: Event rates and incidence of post-COVID-19 condition in hospitalised SARS-CoV-2 positive children and young people and controls across different pandemic waves: exposure-stratified prospective cohort study in Moscow (StopCOVID)
Event rates and incidence of post-COVID-19 condition in hospitalised SARS-CoV-2 positive children and young people and controls across different pandemic waves: exposure-stratified prospective cohort study in Moscow (StopCOVID) Open
Background Long-term health outcomes in children and young people (CYP) after COVID-19 infection are not well understood and studies with control groups exposed to other infections are lacking. This study aimed to investigate the incidence…
View article: Directed acyclic graph for epidemiological studies in childhood food allergy: Construction, user's guide, and application
Directed acyclic graph for epidemiological studies in childhood food allergy: Construction, user's guide, and application Open
Understanding modifiable prenatal and early life causal determinants of food allergy is important for the prevention of the disease. Randomized clinical trials studying environmental and dietary determinants of food allergy may not always …
View article: Maternal employment patterns after childbirth and child mental health with 4 to 6 years of age
Maternal employment patterns after childbirth and child mental health with 4 to 6 years of age Open
Background: The evidence on maternal employment after childbirth and subsequent child mental health is controversial, and maternal employment is often assessed at only one point in time. Methods: In this prospective birth cohort study anal…
View article: A descriptive analysis of human milk dispensed by the Leipzig Donor Human Milk Bank for neonates between 2012 and 2019
A descriptive analysis of human milk dispensed by the Leipzig Donor Human Milk Bank for neonates between 2012 and 2019 Open
Background Human milk banking has become an important aspect of Nutritional medicine. It is not just about the provision of mother’s own milk (MOM) or donor human milk (DHM) in the hospital, but also a strategy to encourage breastfeeding i…
View article: Association of breastfeeding with mental disorders in mother and child: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Association of breastfeeding with mental disorders in mother and child: a systematic review and meta-analysis Open
View article: Suizide unter Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen während der COVID-19-Pandemie – Eine Analyse von Polizeidaten aus drei Bundesländern
Suizide unter Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen während der COVID-19-Pandemie – Eine Analyse von Polizeidaten aus drei Bundesländern Open
Zusammenfassung Zielsetzung Von der COVID-19-Pandemie waren junge Menschen stark betroffen, was zu erhöhter psychischer Belastung und steigenden Prävalenzraten für psychische Störungen geführt hat. Es besteht die Sorge, dass neben einem be…
View article: Timing of complementary feeding for early childhood allergy prevention: An overview of systematic reviews
Timing of complementary feeding for early childhood allergy prevention: An overview of systematic reviews Open
Objective To summarise and critically appraise systematic review (SR) evidence on the effects of timing of complementary feeding (CF) on the occurrence of allergic sensitisation and disease. Design Overview of SRs. AMSTAR‐2 and ROBIS were …
View article: RMST-based multiple contrast tests in general factorial designs
RMST-based multiple contrast tests in general factorial designs Open
Several methods in survival analysis are based on the proportional hazards assumption. However, this assumption is very restrictive and often not justifiable in practice. Therefore, effect estimands that do not rely on the proportional haz…
View article: Potential sex differences in human milk fatty acids and their association with atopic dermatitis: Results of the Ulm SPATZ health study
Potential sex differences in human milk fatty acids and their association with atopic dermatitis: Results of the Ulm SPATZ health study Open
Background Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in human milk are essential in immune system maturation and might play a role in the development of allergic conditions, such as atopic dermatitis (AD) in infants. Immune system responses are …
View article: Timing of Complementary Feeding for Early Childhood Allergy Prevention: An Overview of Systematic Reviews
Timing of Complementary Feeding for Early Childhood Allergy Prevention: An Overview of Systematic Reviews Open
Objective To summarise and critically appraise systematic review (SR) evidence on the effects of timing of complementary feeding (CF) on the occurrence of allergic sensitisation and disease. Design Overview of SRs. AMSTAR-2 and ROBIS were …
View article: Table of Contents
Table of Contents Open