Jong‐Beom Park
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View article: Apoptotic Pathway in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: From Molecular Pathways to Clinical Interventions
Apoptotic Pathway in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: From Molecular Pathways to Clinical Interventions Open
Apoptosis plays a crucial role in the progression of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), a significant cause of chronic low back pain. This review explores disc cell apoptosis’s cellular and molecular mechanisms, focusing on nucleus p…
View article: Cervical Pyogenic Spondylitis: A Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis and Treatment Strategy
Cervical Pyogenic Spondylitis: A Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis and Treatment Strategy Open
Cervical pyogenic spondylitis (CPS) is a rare but serious spinal infection with a high risk of neurological compromise due to the cervical spine’s narrow canal and proximity to critical neurovascular structures. Early diagnosis relies on a…
View article: Postoperative Infection After Esophageal Injury in Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery: A Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis, Management, and Outcomes
Postoperative Infection After Esophageal Injury in Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery: A Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis, Management, and Outcomes Open
Postoperative infection following anterior cervical spine surgery, particularly when complicated by esophageal injury, is a rare but serious condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This review elucidates the complex …
View article: Treatment Strategy for Subaxial Minimal Facet/Lateral Mass Fractures: A Comprehensive Clinical Review
Treatment Strategy for Subaxial Minimal Facet/Lateral Mass Fractures: A Comprehensive Clinical Review Open
Minimal facet and lateral mass fractures of the subaxial cervical spine (C3–C7) are a distinct subset of spinal injuries that present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. These fractures often result from low-energy trauma or hyperextens…
View article: Reoperation Strategy for Failure of Cervical Disc Arthroplasty at Index and Adjacent Levels
Reoperation Strategy for Failure of Cervical Disc Arthroplasty at Index and Adjacent Levels Open
Cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) is a motion-preserving alternative to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for cervical degenerative disease, reducing adjacent segment degenerative disease (ASD). Despite its benefits, some patie…
View article: Three-Dimensional Bioprinting for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration
Three-Dimensional Bioprinting for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration Open
The rising demand for organ transplants and the need for precise tissue models have positioned the in vitro biomanufacturing of tissues and organs as a pivotal area in regenerative treatment. Considerable development has been achieved in g…
View article: Bone fusion materials: past, present, and future
Bone fusion materials: past, present, and future Open
Bone fusion is one of the mainstay managements for degenerative spinal diseases and critical-sized bone defects resulting from trauma, tumors, infection, and nonunion. Bone graft materials are required for promoting bone healing, with auto…
View article: Significance of Necroptosis in Cartilage Degeneration
Significance of Necroptosis in Cartilage Degeneration Open
Cartilage, a critical tissue for joint function, often degenerates due to osteoarthritis (OA), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and trauma. Recent research underscores necroptosis, a regulated form of necrosis, as a key player in cartilage degra…
View article: Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Osteobiologics for Lumbar Fusion
Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Osteobiologics for Lumbar Fusion Open
Lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) is an excellent treatment option for a number of lumbar diseases. LIF can be performed through posterior, transforaminal, anterior, and lateral or oblique approaches. Each technique has its own pearls and pitf…
View article: Inhibitory Effect of Insulin Treatment on Apoptosis of Intervertebral Disc Cells in a Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rat Model
Inhibitory Effect of Insulin Treatment on Apoptosis of Intervertebral Disc Cells in a Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rat Model Open
Study Design: Experimental study using a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rat model. Purpose: This study aims to investigate whether insulin treatment could attenuate disc cell apoptosis and matrix degradation in a STZ-induced diabeti…
View article: Paradigm Shift of Interspinous Device Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Diseases
Paradigm Shift of Interspinous Device Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Diseases Open
Instrumented fusion surgery is an effective surgery for severe degenerative lumbar diseases and can achieve satisfactory clinical outcomes with a high fusion rate. However, due to extensive nature and loss of segmental motion, instrumented…
View article: New Development and Progression of Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL) after Cervical Disc Arthroplasty: A Case Report
New Development and Progression of Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL) after Cervical Disc Arthroplasty: A Case Report Open
Purpose: To report an extremely rare case of new development and progression of ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) after cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA). Background: To our knowledge, new development and progression of…
View article: Development of Korean Indigenous Low-Temperature-Tolerant Yeast for Enhancing the Flavor of Yakju
Development of Korean Indigenous Low-Temperature-Tolerant Yeast for Enhancing the Flavor of Yakju Open
Yakju, a traditional fermented beverage in Korea, is prepared using various raw materials and methods, and, hence, exhibits various characteristics. Low-temperature-fermented yakju can inhibit the growth of undesirable bacteria and is know…
View article: Effects of Taekwondo Training on Body Composition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Effects of Taekwondo Training on Body Composition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Taekwondo training on body composition and to evaluate the magnitude of the effect. Methods: Databases were used to select studies related to the effectiveness of Taekwo…
View article: The Psychosocial Effects of Taekwondo Training: A Meta-Analysis
The Psychosocial Effects of Taekwondo Training: A Meta-Analysis Open
Taekwondo is a Korean martial art and international sport, and its psychosocial benefits for its trainees have been studied extensively. This review aims to systematically assess and meta-analyze the effects of Taekwondo training on social…
View article: Analysis of cardiopulmonary function, energy metabolism, and exercise intensity and time according to the number of repetitions of Taekwondo Taegeuk Poomsae in Taekwondo players
Analysis of cardiopulmonary function, energy metabolism, and exercise intensity and time according to the number of repetitions of Taekwondo Taegeuk Poomsae in Taekwondo players Open
Background: This study aimed to compare and analysis of cardiopulmonary function, energy metabolism, and exercise intensity and time according to the number of repetitions of Taekwondo Taegeuk Poomsae in Taekwondo players. Methods: The par…
View article: Development of air-blast dried yeast starter for ‘Yakju’ and monitoring on its fermentation characteristics
Development of air-blast dried yeast starter for ‘Yakju’ and monitoring on its fermentation characteristics Open
In this study, suitable protectants and rehydration solutions were investigated for the development of ‘Yakju’ yeast starters. Experiments were conducted alongside the optimization of protectant and rehydration conditions using different t…
View article: Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Posttraumatic Osteophytes Resulting From Long-Standing Neglected Posterior Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation More Than 30 years: A Case Report
Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Posttraumatic Osteophytes Resulting From Long-Standing Neglected Posterior Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation More Than 30 years: A Case Report Open
Introduction: Traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation (AOD) is a rare but usually fatal injury. To our knowledge, no study has reported long-standing neglected posterior AOD more than 30 years in a patient who survived and later experience…
View article: Proposal of Treatment Strategy for Pedicle Fractures of the C2: An Analysis of 49 Cases
Proposal of Treatment Strategy for Pedicle Fractures of the C2: An Analysis of 49 Cases Open
Spine surgeons often confuse C2 pedicle fractures (PFs) with pars interarticularis fractures. In addition, little information is available about the characteristics and treatment strategies for C2 PFs. We sought to investigate the characte…
View article: AO Spine Adult Spinal Deformity Patient Profile: A Paradigm Shift in Comprehensive Patient Evaluation in Order to Optimize Treatment and Improve Patient Care
AO Spine Adult Spinal Deformity Patient Profile: A Paradigm Shift in Comprehensive Patient Evaluation in Order to Optimize Treatment and Improve Patient Care Open
Study Design: Modified Delphi study. Objective: Adult spinal deformity (ASD) is an increasingly recognized condition, comprising a spectrum of pathologies considerably impacting patients’ health and functional status. Patients present with…
View article: Delayed onset postoperative retropharyngeal hematoma after anterior cervical surgery with a sequela of tracheal stricture: a case report
Delayed onset postoperative retropharyngeal hematoma after anterior cervical surgery with a sequela of tracheal stricture: a case report Open
Background Among the several complications associated with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), airway compromise is considered one of the serious life-threatening conditions and usually requires emergent treatment, including ai…
View article: Traumatic Posterior Atlanto-occipital Dislocation With Three-part Jefferson Fracture and Subaxial Distractive Extension Injury
Traumatic Posterior Atlanto-occipital Dislocation With Three-part Jefferson Fracture and Subaxial Distractive Extension Injury Open
No previous reports have described combined upper and lower cervical injuries caused by a contrary injury mechanism. A 44-year-old man was transferred complaining of quadriplegia caused by a rear-end collision car accident. CT and MRI find…
View article: Proposal of New Radiological Classification and Treatment Strategy for Transverse Fractures of the C2 Axis Body
Proposal of New Radiological Classification and Treatment Strategy for Transverse Fractures of the C2 Axis Body Open
Objective To investigate the characteristics of transverse fractures of the C2 axis body diagnosed on sagittal computed tomography (CT) and to propose new classification and appropriate treatment strategies. Methods A retrospective study w…
View article: Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in Adult Spinal Deformity: Definition, Classification, Risk Factors, and Prevention Strategies
Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in Adult Spinal Deformity: Definition, Classification, Risk Factors, and Prevention Strategies Open
Proximal junctional problems are among the potential complications of surgery for adult spinal deformity (ASD) and are associated with higher morbidity and increased rates of revision surgery. The diverse manifestations of proximal junctio…
View article: Traumatic atlanto-axial rotatory subluxation and dens fracture with subaxial SCIWORA of Brown-Sequard syndrome
Traumatic atlanto-axial rotatory subluxation and dens fracture with subaxial SCIWORA of Brown-Sequard syndrome Open
Rationale: A case of traumatic atlanto-axial rotatory subluxation (AARS), dens fracture, rupture of transverse atlantal ligament (TAL), and subaxial spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA) of Brown-Sequard syndrome ha…
View article: Delayed Onset Postoperative Retropharyngeal Hematoma After Anterior Cervical Surgery With a Sequela of Tracheal Stricture: a Case Report
Delayed Onset Postoperative Retropharyngeal Hematoma After Anterior Cervical Surgery With a Sequela of Tracheal Stricture: a Case Report Open
Background: Among the several complications associated with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), airway compromise is considered one of the serious life-threatening conditions and usually requires emergent treatment, including a…
View article: Traumatic atlantoaxial anteroinferior subluxation with dens and Hangman fractures
Traumatic atlantoaxial anteroinferior subluxation with dens and Hangman fractures Open
Rationale: Traumatic atlantoaxial anteroinferior subluxation associated with a dens fracture and a Hangman fracture is a very rare and complex injury. Therefore, appropriate surgical strategy is not established. Patient concerns: An 85-yea…