Josef Zapp
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View article: Gromomycins: An Unprecedented Class of Triterpene Antibiotics Produced by a Novel Biosynthetic Pathway
Gromomycins: An Unprecedented Class of Triterpene Antibiotics Produced by a Novel Biosynthetic Pathway Open
The current situation with drug‐resistant microbial pathogens is critical, dictating an acute need for novel efficient antibiotics. Herein, we report a new class of antibiotics named gromomycins with significant activity, especially agains…
View article: Gromomycins: An Unprecedented Class of Triterpene Antibiotics Produced by a Novel Biosynthetic Pathway
Gromomycins: An Unprecedented Class of Triterpene Antibiotics Produced by a Novel Biosynthetic Pathway Open
The current situation with drug‐resistant microbial pathogens is critical, dictating an acute need for novel efficient antibiotics. Herein, we report a new class of antibiotics named gromomycins with significant activity, especially agains…
View article: Characterization and Metabolism of Drug Products Containing the Cocaine-Like New Psychoactive Substances Indatraline and Troparil
Characterization and Metabolism of Drug Products Containing the Cocaine-Like New Psychoactive Substances Indatraline and Troparil Open
With a rising demand of cocaine over the last years, it is likely that unregulated new psychoactive substances with similar effects such as indatraline ((1R,3S)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-amine) and troparil (Me…
View article: Discovery and overproduction of novel highly bioactive pamamycins through transcriptional engineering of the biosynthetic gene cluster
Discovery and overproduction of novel highly bioactive pamamycins through transcriptional engineering of the biosynthetic gene cluster Open
View article: Heterologous Production and Biosynthesis of Threonine-16:0dioic acids with a Hydroxamate Moiety
Heterologous Production and Biosynthesis of Threonine-16:0dioic acids with a Hydroxamate Moiety Open
Dereplication and genome mining in Streptomyces aureus LU18118 combined with heterologous expression of selected biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) led to the discovery of various threonine-16:0dioic acids named lipothrenins. Lipothr…
View article: Dynamics, cation conformation and rotamers in guanidinium ionic liquids with ether groups
Dynamics, cation conformation and rotamers in guanidinium ionic liquids with ether groups Open
View article: The calcium channel modulator 2-APB hydrolyzes in physiological buffers and acts as an effective radical scavenger and inhibitor of the NADPH oxidase 2
The calcium channel modulator 2-APB hydrolyzes in physiological buffers and acts as an effective radical scavenger and inhibitor of the NADPH oxidase 2 Open
View article: CCDC 2157463: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
CCDC 2157463: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination Open
An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available …
View article: CCDC 2157466: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination
CCDC 2157466: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination Open
An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available …
View article: Dynamics, Cation Conformation and Rotamers in Guandinium Ionic Liquids with Ether Groups
Dynamics, Cation Conformation and Rotamers in Guandinium Ionic Liquids with Ether Groups Open
View article: Anion and ether group influence in protic guanidinium ionic liquids
Anion and ether group influence in protic guanidinium ionic liquids Open
Dynamics and structures of protic ionic liquids from the superbase guanidinium are analyzed in detail. The H-bond strength correlates with the proton affinity of the constituting acid and can be monitored by the 1 H or 15 N chemical shifts.
View article: Furaquinocins K and L: Novel Naphthoquinone-Based Meroterpenoids from Streptomyces sp. Je 1-369
Furaquinocins K and L: Novel Naphthoquinone-Based Meroterpenoids from Streptomyces sp. Je 1-369 Open
Actinomycetes are the most prominent group of microorganisms that produce biologically active compounds. Among them, special attention is focused on bacteria in the genus Streptomyces. Streptomycetes are an important source of biologically…
View article: Miramides A–D: Identification of Detoxin-like Depsipeptides after Heterologous Expression of a Hybrid NRPS-PKS Gene Cluster from Streptomyces mirabilis Lu17588
Miramides A–D: Identification of Detoxin-like Depsipeptides after Heterologous Expression of a Hybrid NRPS-PKS Gene Cluster from Streptomyces mirabilis Lu17588 Open
Natural products derived from plants, fungi or bacteria have been used for years in the medicine, agriculture and food industries as they exhibit a variety of beneficial properties, such as antibiotic, antifungal, anticancer, herbicidal an…
View article: New Scabimycins A-C Isolated from Streptomyces acidiscabies (Lu19992)
New Scabimycins A-C Isolated from Streptomyces acidiscabies (Lu19992) Open
Peptide natural products displaying a wide range of biological activities have become important drug candidates over the years. Microorganisms have been a powerful source of such bioactive peptides, and Streptomyces have yielded many novel…
View article: Bonsecamin: A New Cyclic Pentapeptide Discovered through Heterologous Expression of a Cryptic Gene Cluster
Bonsecamin: A New Cyclic Pentapeptide Discovered through Heterologous Expression of a Cryptic Gene Cluster Open
The intriguing structural complexity of molecules produced by natural organisms is uncontested. Natural scaffolds serve as an important basis for the development of molecules with broad applications, e.g., therapeutics or agrochemicals. Re…
View article: Cyclofaulknamycin with the Rare Amino Acid D-capreomycidine Isolated from a Well-Characterized Streptomyces albus Strain
Cyclofaulknamycin with the Rare Amino Acid D-capreomycidine Isolated from a Well-Characterized Streptomyces albus Strain Open
Targeted genome mining is an efficient method of biosynthetic gene cluster prioritization within constantly growing genome databases. Using two capreomycidine biosynthesis genes, alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent arginine beta-hydroxylase and …
View article: Discovery and Heterologous Production of New Cyclic Depsibosamycins
Discovery and Heterologous Production of New Cyclic Depsibosamycins Open
Streptomyces are producers of valuable secondary metabolites with unique scaffolds that perform a plethora of biological functions. Nonribosomal peptides are of special interest due to their variety and complexity. They are synthesized by …
View article: Targeted Genome Mining—From Compound Discovery to Biosynthetic Pathway Elucidation
Targeted Genome Mining—From Compound Discovery to Biosynthetic Pathway Elucidation Open
Natural products are an important source of novel investigational compounds in drug discovery. Especially in the field of antibiotics, Actinobacteria have been proven to be a reliable source for lead structures. The discovery of these natu…
View article: Dudomycins: New Secondary Metabolites Produced after Heterologous Expression of an Nrps Cluster from Streptomyces albus ssp. Chlorinus Nrrl B-24108
Dudomycins: New Secondary Metabolites Produced after Heterologous Expression of an Nrps Cluster from Streptomyces albus ssp. Chlorinus Nrrl B-24108 Open
Since the 1950s, natural products of bacterial origin were systematically developed to be used as drugs with a wide range of medical applications. The available treatment options for many diseases are still not satisfying, wherefore, the d…
View article: Loseolamycins: A Group of New Bioactive Alkylresorcinols Produced after Heterologous Expression of a Type III PKS from Micromonospora endolithica
Loseolamycins: A Group of New Bioactive Alkylresorcinols Produced after Heterologous Expression of a Type III PKS from Micromonospora endolithica Open
Natural products are a valuable source of biologically active compounds with potential applications in medicine and agriculture. Unprecedented scaffold diversity of natural products and biocatalysts from their biosynthetic pathways are of …
View article: Rapid Organocatalytic Formation of Carbon Monoxide: Application towards Carbonylative Cross Couplings
Rapid Organocatalytic Formation of Carbon Monoxide: Application towards Carbonylative Cross Couplings Open
Herein, the first organocatalytic method for the transformation of non‐derivatized formic acid into carbon monoxide (CO) is introduced. Formylpyrrolidine (FPyr) and trichlorotriazine (TCT), which is a cost‐efficient commodity chemical, ena…
View article: Baikalomycins A-C, New Aquayamycin-Type Angucyclines Isolated from Lake Baikal Derived Streptomyces sp. IB201691-2A
Baikalomycins A-C, New Aquayamycin-Type Angucyclines Isolated from Lake Baikal Derived Streptomyces sp. IB201691-2A Open
Natural products produced by bacteria found in unusual and poorly studied ecosystems, such as Lake Baikal, represent a promising source of new valuable drug leads. Here we report the isolation of a new Streptomyces sp. strain IB201691-2A f…
View article: Benzanthric Acid, a Novel Metabolite From Streptomyces albus Del14 Expressing the Nybomycin Gene Cluster
Benzanthric Acid, a Novel Metabolite From Streptomyces albus Del14 Expressing the Nybomycin Gene Cluster Open
Streptomycetes constitute a diverse bacterial group able to produce a wide variety of secondary metabolites with potential applications in the pharmacy industry. However, the genes responsible for the biosynthesis of these compounds are ve…
View article: Engineering of Streptomyces lividans for heterologous expression of secondary metabolite gene clusters
Engineering of Streptomyces lividans for heterologous expression of secondary metabolite gene clusters Open
Background Heterologous expression of secondary metabolite gene clusters is used to achieve increased production of desired compounds, activate cryptic gene clusters, manipulate clusters from genetically unamenable strains, obtain natural …
View article: Design and Characterization of Surface‐Crosslinked Gelatin Nanoparticles for the Delivery of Hydrophilic Macromolecular Drugs
Design and Characterization of Surface‐Crosslinked Gelatin Nanoparticles for the Delivery of Hydrophilic Macromolecular Drugs Open
For nanotechnology enabled delivery of hydrophilic protein‐based drugs, several polymer‐based carrier systems have been used in the past to protect the sensitive load and to facilitate cellular uptake and crossing of biological barriers. T…
View article: Activity-guided purification reveals quercetin as the most efficient cholinesterase inhibitor in wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.) and apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) fruit extract
Activity-guided purification reveals quercetin as the most efficient cholinesterase inhibitor in wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.) and apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) fruit extract Open
Cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitors are commonly approved for the Alzheimer’s disease therapy which should restore the original levels of acetylcholine in the brain. In this work, a suitable purification procedure of ChE inhibitors from wild s…
View article: New Alpiniamides From Streptomyces sp. IB2014/011-12 Assembled by an Unusual Hybrid Non-ribosomal Peptide Synthetase Trans-AT Polyketide Synthase Enzyme
New Alpiniamides From Streptomyces sp. IB2014/011-12 Assembled by an Unusual Hybrid Non-ribosomal Peptide Synthetase Trans-AT Polyketide Synthase Enzyme Open
The environment of Lake Baikal is a well-known source of microbial diversity. The strain Streptomyces sp. IB2014/011-12, isolated from samples collected at Lake Baikal, was found to exhibit potent activity against Gram-positive bact…
View article: Transport properties of protic and aprotic guanidinium ionic liquids
Transport properties of protic and aprotic guanidinium ionic liquids Open
New protic and aprotic ionic liquids based on superbase cations show promising properties and enrich the field of cation classes
View article: Characterization of cytochrome P450 CYP109E1 from Bacillus megaterium as a novel vitamin D3 hydroxylase
Characterization of cytochrome P450 CYP109E1 from Bacillus megaterium as a novel vitamin D3 hydroxylase Open
View article: Structural basis of steroid binding and oxidation by the cytochrome P450 <scp>CYP</scp>109E1 from <i>Bacillus megaterium</i>
Structural basis of steroid binding and oxidation by the cytochrome P450 <span>CYP</span>109E1 from <i>Bacillus megaterium</i> Open
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) are attractive enzymes for the pharmaceutical industry, in particular, for applications in steroidal drug synthesis. Here, we report a comprehensive functional and structural characterization of CYP 1…