Joshua M. Rosenow
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View article: Surgical Treatment of Brain Tumor-Related Epilepsy: Current and Emerging Strategies
Surgical Treatment of Brain Tumor-Related Epilepsy: Current and Emerging Strategies Open
Brain tumor-related epilepsy (BTRE) is a common and debilitating symptom of central nervous system (CNS) tumors. The epileptogenic zone, defined as cortex responsible for seizure generation, is located at the peritumoral region for most tu…
View article: Five-Year Outcomes from Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus for Parkinson Disease
Five-Year Outcomes from Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus for Parkinson Disease Open
Importance The Implantable Neurostimulator for the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease (INTREPID) trial was a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study of subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) for the treatment of Parki…
View article: Distributed theta networks support the control of working memory: Evidence from scalp and intracranial EEG
Distributed theta networks support the control of working memory: Evidence from scalp and intracranial EEG Open
We combined scalp EEG and intracranial EEG (iEEG) to identify spectral and network-level signatures of executive control during a delayed match-to-sample task working memory task. To isolate executive processes, we contrasted test and samp…
View article: Targeting intracranial electrical stimulation to network regions defined within individuals causes network-level effects
Targeting intracranial electrical stimulation to network regions defined within individuals causes network-level effects Open
Intracranial electrical stimulation (ES) is routinely used therapeutically, diagnostically, and to provide causal evidence in neuroscience studies. However, our understanding of the brain network-level effects of ES remains limited. We app…
View article: The development of aperiodic neural activity in the human brain
The development of aperiodic neural activity in the human brain Open
The neurophysiological mechanisms supporting brain maturation are fundamental to attention and memory capacity across the lifespan. Human brain regions develop at different rates, with many regions developing into the third and fourth deca…
View article: Closed-loop control of theta oscillations enhances human hippocampal network connectivity
Closed-loop control of theta oscillations enhances human hippocampal network connectivity Open
Theta oscillations are implicated in regulating information flow within cortico-hippocampal networks to support memory and cognition. However, causal evidence tying theta oscillations to network communication in humans is lacking. Here we …
View article: Comparative study of <scp>radiofrequency</scp> heating in deep brain stimulation devices during <scp>MRI</scp> at 1.5 T and 0.55 T: Challenging the assumption of safety at low field strengths
Comparative study of <span>radiofrequency</span> heating in deep brain stimulation devices during <span>MRI</span> at 1.5 T and 0.55 T: Challenging the assumption of safety at low field strengths Open
Purpose Low‐field MRI has been assumed to be implant‐friendly based on limited studies. However, radiofrequency (RF)–induced heating due to an implant is a complex resonance phenomenon, highly dependent on the implant's configurations and …
View article: Development of an Educational Curriculum for Implanting and Managing Vagus Nerve Stimulators for Epilepsy
Development of an Educational Curriculum for Implanting and Managing Vagus Nerve Stimulators for Epilepsy Open
A NANS education subcommittee iteratively developed a VNS curriculum for defining progressive competence of myriad care providers, including clinicians and advanced practice providers, within the ACGME six core competencies.
View article: Decoding speech intent from non-frontal cortical areas
Decoding speech intent from non-frontal cortical areas Open
Objective . Brain machine interfaces (BMIs) that can restore speech have predominantly focused on decoding speech signals from the speech motor cortices. A few studies have shown some information outside the speech motor cortices, such as …
View article: Cognitive aspects of motor control deteriorate while off treatment following subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation surgery in Parkinson’s disease
Cognitive aspects of motor control deteriorate while off treatment following subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation surgery in Parkinson’s disease Open
Introduction The long-term effects of surgery for subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) on cognitive aspects of motor control for people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) are largely unknown. We compared saccade latency and reac…
View article: Breathing orchestrates synchronization of sleep oscillations in the human hippocampus
Breathing orchestrates synchronization of sleep oscillations in the human hippocampus Open
Nested sleep oscillations, emerging from asynchronous states in coordinated bursts, are critical for memory consolidation. Whether these bursts emerge intrinsically or from an underlying rhythm is unknown. Here, we show a previously undesc…
View article: The development of aperiodic neural activity in the human brain
The development of aperiodic neural activity in the human brain Open
The neurophysiological mechanisms supporting brain maturation are fundamental to attention and memory capacity across the lifespan. Human brain regions develop at different rates, with many regions developing into the third and fourth deca…
View article: Comparative Study of RF Heating in Deep Brain Stimulation Devices During MRI at 1.5 T and 0.55 T: Challenging the Assumption of Safety at Low Field Strengths
Comparative Study of RF Heating in Deep Brain Stimulation Devices During MRI at 1.5 T and 0.55 T: Challenging the Assumption of Safety at Low Field Strengths Open
Purpose: Low-field MRI has been assumed to be implant-friendly based on limited studies. However, RF-induced heating due to an implant is a complex resonance phenomenon, highly dependent on the implant's configurations and the applied RF f…
View article: Cortical sites critical to language function act as connectors between language subnetworks
Cortical sites critical to language function act as connectors between language subnetworks Open
Historically, eloquent functions have been viewed as localized to focal areas of human cerebral cortex, while more recent studies suggest they are encoded by distributed networks. We examined the network properties of cortical sites define…
View article: Seizure Risk Associated With the Use of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Coma Recovery in Individuals With Disordered Consciousness After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Seizure Risk Associated With the Use of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Coma Recovery in Individuals With Disordered Consciousness After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Open
Objective: Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is emerging as a promising treatment for persons with disorder of consciousness (DoC) following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Clinically, however, there are concerns about rTMS…
View article: Case-based explanation of standard work tools for selective dorsal rhizotomy for cerebral palsy
Case-based explanation of standard work tools for selective dorsal rhizotomy for cerebral palsy Open
OBJECTIVE Spasticity is a challenging feature of cerebral palsy (CP) that may be managed with selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR). Although standard work tools (SWTs) have recently been utilized to inform a standard of care for neurosurgical …
View article: The FDA Reclassification of Cervical Pedicle and Lateral Mass Screws: A Case Study in Regulatory History
The FDA Reclassification of Cervical Pedicle and Lateral Mass Screws: A Case Study in Regulatory History Open
The classification of medical devices by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) involves rigorous scrutiny from specialized panels that designate devices as Class I, II, or III depending on their levels of relative risk to patient health. …
View article: A review of prospective studies regarding percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation treatment in the management of chronic pain
A review of prospective studies regarding percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation treatment in the management of chronic pain Open
Conventionally, peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) for treatment of chronic pain has involved a two-stage process: a short-term (e.g., 7 days) trial and, if significant pain relief is achieved, a permanent PNS system is implanted. A percut…
View article: Occipital nerve stimulation in pediatric patients with refractory occipital neuralgia
Occipital nerve stimulation in pediatric patients with refractory occipital neuralgia Open
View article: Back Pain in the Era of Opioid Restriction and Implications for Neurosurgeons Based on Qualitative Findings From a Rural State
Back Pain in the Era of Opioid Restriction and Implications for Neurosurgeons Based on Qualitative Findings From a Rural State Open
Historically, back pain has been an inciting complaint for the initiation of opioids. Aggressive marketing of opioids to treat back pain coupled with the initiation of pain being treated as "the fifth vital sign" contributed to the emergin…
View article: Benefits of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on visually-guided saccades depend on stimulation side and classic paradigm in Parkinson’s disease
Benefits of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on visually-guided saccades depend on stimulation side and classic paradigm in Parkinson’s disease Open
View article: Postmortem Protocols of Implantable Neurosurgical Devices: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Postmortem Protocols of Implantable Neurosurgical Devices: A Cross-Sectional Survey Open
Evolution in therapies and growth in functional neurosurgery has expanded the range of implantable neurosurgical devices. We provide an educational document summarizing their postmortem protocols. This resource aims to aid health-care prov…
View article: High-Gamma Activity Is Coupled to Low-Gamma Oscillations in Precentral Cortices and Modulates with Movement and Speech
High-Gamma Activity Is Coupled to Low-Gamma Oscillations in Precentral Cortices and Modulates with Movement and Speech Open
Planning and executing motor behaviors requires coordinated neural activity among multiple cortical and subcortical regions of the brain. Phase–amplitude coupling between the high-gamma band amplitude and the phase of low frequency oscilla…
View article: The immune system and metabolic products in epilepsy and glioma-associated epilepsy: emerging therapeutic directions
The immune system and metabolic products in epilepsy and glioma-associated epilepsy: emerging therapeutic directions Open
Epilepsy has a profound impact on quality of life. Despite the development of new antiseizure medications (ASMs), approximately one-third of affected patients have drug-refractory epilepsy and are nonresponsive to medical treatment. Nearly…
View article: Effect of surgical modification of deep brain stimulation lead trajectories on radiofrequency heating during MRI at 3T: from phantom experiments to clinical implementation
Effect of surgical modification of deep brain stimulation lead trajectories on radiofrequency heating during MRI at 3T: from phantom experiments to clinical implementation Open
OBJECTIVE Radiofrequency (RF) tissue heating around deep brain stimulation (DBS) leads is a well-known safety risk during MRI, resulting in strict imaging guidelines and limited allowable protocols. The implanted lead’s trajectory and orie…
View article: Medication only improves limb movements while deep brain stimulation improves eye and limb movements during visually-guided reaching in Parkinson’s disease
Medication only improves limb movements while deep brain stimulation improves eye and limb movements during visually-guided reaching in Parkinson’s disease Open
Background Antiparkinson medication and subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS), two common treatments of Parkinson’s disease (PD), effectively improve skeletomotor movements. However, evidence suggests that these treatments m…
View article: Deep Brain Stimulation as an Exclusion Criterion in Parkinson's Disease Studies: Time to Rethink?
Deep Brain Stimulation as an Exclusion Criterion in Parkinson's Disease Studies: Time to Rethink? Open
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been part of the Parkinson's Disease (PD) toolkit for more than 20 years.1 Since then, an increasing number of patients have received DBS for management of PD motor fluctuations, parkinsonian tremor, and dy…
View article: The Effects of Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation and Retention Delay on Memory-Guided Reaching Performance in People with Parkinson’s Disease
The Effects of Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation and Retention Delay on Memory-Guided Reaching Performance in People with Parkinson’s Disease Open
Background: Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) improves intensive aspects of movement (velocity) in people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) but impairs the more cognitively demanding coordinative aspects of movement (error).…
View article: Optimizing the trajectory of deep brain stimulation leads reduces RF heating during MRI at 3 T: Characteristics and clinical translation
Optimizing the trajectory of deep brain stimulation leads reduces RF heating during MRI at 3 T: Characteristics and clinical translation Open
Radiofrequency (RF) induced tissue heating around deep brain stimulation (DBS) leads is a well-known safety risk during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), hindering routine protocols for patients. Known factors that contribute to variations…
View article: Spinal cord stimulation-induced gastroparesis: A case report
Spinal cord stimulation-induced gastroparesis: A case report Open
Background: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) involves the utilization of an implantable neurostimulation device, stereotypically used in the treatment of patients with chronic neuropathic pain. While these devices have been shown to have sign…