Julie D. Siler
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View article: Use of the Salmonella Dublin ELISA demonstrates varying seroprevalence across age groups at dairy heifer–raising facilities in New York
Use of the Salmonella Dublin ELISA demonstrates varying seroprevalence across age groups at dairy heifer–raising facilities in New York Open
Objective To investigate the role of dairy heifer–raising facilities as a possible source of exposure to Salmonella Dublin. We hypothesized that heifers near the time of departure to the home farms are more likely to have been exposed to S…
View article: The role of veterinary diagnostic laboratories during COVID-19 response in the United States
The role of veterinary diagnostic laboratories during COVID-19 response in the United States Open
Robust testing capacity was necessary for public health agencies to respond to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) during the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic. As the nation faced the need for robust test…
View article: The role of veterinary diagnostic laboratories during COVID-19 response in the United States
The role of veterinary diagnostic laboratories during COVID-19 response in the United States Open
Robust testing capacity was necessary for public health agencies to respond to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) during the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic. As the nation faced the need for robust test…
View article: Ciprofloxacin‐resistant <scp>ST198</scp><i>Salmonella</i> Kentucky in a hospitalized American black bear (<i>Ursus americanus</i>), with evidence of subsequent nosocomial transmission
Ciprofloxacin‐resistant <span>ST198</span><i>Salmonella</i> Kentucky in a hospitalized American black bear (<i>Ursus americanus</i>), with evidence of subsequent nosocomial transmission Open
Global emergence of ciprofloxacin‐resistant ST198 Salmonella Kentucky poses an important public health threat. While conducting Salmonella surveillance among wildlife patients admitted to our veterinary medical teaching hospital in central…
View article: Monitoring the Microevolution of Salmonella enterica in Healthy Dairy Cattle Populations at the Individual Farm Level Using Whole-Genome Sequencing
Monitoring the Microevolution of Salmonella enterica in Healthy Dairy Cattle Populations at the Individual Farm Level Using Whole-Genome Sequencing Open
Livestock represent a possible reservoir for facilitating the transmission of the zoonotic foodborne pathogen Salmonella enterica to humans; there is also concern that strains can acquire resistance to antimicrobials in the farm environmen…
View article: SALMONELLA ISOLATED FROM CENTRAL NEW YORK WILDLIFE ADMITTED TO A VETERINARY MEDICAL TEACHING HOSPITAL
SALMONELLA ISOLATED FROM CENTRAL NEW YORK WILDLIFE ADMITTED TO A VETERINARY MEDICAL TEACHING HOSPITAL Open
The role of wildlife as a source of zoonotic Salmonella transmission is poorly understood, as are the clinical implications of this pathogen among wildlife species. Wildlife hospitals represent an important location to conduct Salmonella s…
View article: Monitoring the Antimicrobial Resistance Dynamics of <i>Salmonella enterica</i> in Healthy Dairy Cattle Populations at the Individual Farm Level Using Whole-Genome Sequencing
Monitoring the Antimicrobial Resistance Dynamics of <i>Salmonella enterica</i> in Healthy Dairy Cattle Populations at the Individual Farm Level Using Whole-Genome Sequencing Open
Livestock represent a possible reservoir for facilitating the transmission of the zoonotic foodborne pathogen Salmonella enterica to humans; there is also concern that strains can acquire resistance to antimicrobials in the farm environmen…
View article: Genotypic antimicrobial resistance characterization of E. coli from dairy calves at high risk of respiratory disease administered enrofloxacin or tulathromycin
Genotypic antimicrobial resistance characterization of E. coli from dairy calves at high risk of respiratory disease administered enrofloxacin or tulathromycin Open
The objective of this study was to evaluate the longitudinal effect of enrofloxacin or tulathromycin use in calves at high risk of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) on antimicrobial resistance genes and mutation in quinolone resistance-dete…
View article: Longitudinal effects of enrofloxacin or tulathromycin use in preweaned calves at high risk of bovine respiratory disease on the shedding of antimicrobial-resistant fecal Escherichia coli
Longitudinal effects of enrofloxacin or tulathromycin use in preweaned calves at high risk of bovine respiratory disease on the shedding of antimicrobial-resistant fecal Escherichia coli Open
The objective of this study was to longitudinally quantify Escherichia coli resistant to ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone in calves treated with enrofloxacin or tulathromycin for the control of bovine respiratory disease (BRD). Dairy calves 2…
View article: Effects of treatment with enrofloxacin or tulathromycin on fecal microbiota composition and genetic function of dairy calves
Effects of treatment with enrofloxacin or tulathromycin on fecal microbiota composition and genetic function of dairy calves Open
The increasing concerns with antimicrobial resistance highlights the need for studies evaluating the impacts of antimicrobial use in livestock on antimicrobial resistance using new sequencing technologies. Through shotgun sequencing, we in…
View article: Influence of producers’ attitudes, perceived norms, and perceived behavioral control for practicing prudent use of antimicrobials on New York dairy farms
Influence of producers’ attitudes, perceived norms, and perceived behavioral control for practicing prudent use of antimicrobials on New York dairy farms Open
Targeted communication concerning the judicious use of antimicrobials is vital to address public health concerns such as residues and resistance. Understanding dairy farmers’ behavior, motivations, and barriers toward antimicrobial use can…
View article: Evaluation of the longitudinal effect of metaphylaxis treatment of preweaned dairy calves with enrofloxacin on the susceptibility of antimicrobial resistant fecal E. coli.
Evaluation of the longitudinal effect of metaphylaxis treatment of preweaned dairy calves with enrofloxacin on the susceptibility of antimicrobial resistant fecal E. coli. Open
The use of antimicrobial drugs in food animals, specifically drugs in classes used also in human medicine, remains a contentious public health issue. Increasing concern with antimicrobial resistance has also enhanced the need for research …
View article: Understanding the effect of producers’ attitudes, perceived norms, and perceived behavioral control on intentions to use antimicrobials prudently on New York dairy farms
Understanding the effect of producers’ attitudes, perceived norms, and perceived behavioral control on intentions to use antimicrobials prudently on New York dairy farms Open
Understanding farmers' behavior, motivations, and perceptions toward antimicrobial use can influence how veterinarians translate research into practice and guide effective ways of implementing protocols. A multidisciplinary team investigat…
View article: Effects of treatment with enrofloxacin or tulathromycin on fecal microbiota composition and function of dairy calves
Effects of treatment with enrofloxacin or tulathromycin on fecal microbiota composition and function of dairy calves Open
The increasing concerns with antimicrobial resistance highlights the need for studies evaluating the impacts of antimicrobial use in livestock on antimicrobial resistance using new sequencing technologies. Through shotgun sequencing, we in…
View article: Calf care personnel on dairy farms and their educational opportunities
Calf care personnel on dairy farms and their educational opportunities Open
As dairy herd sizes become larger and the organization of the business more complex, targeting communication and education to enhance animal care becomes more difficult. The purpose of this study was to describe selected demographics of ca…
View article: Impacts of feeding preweaned calves milk containing drug residues on the functional profile of the fecal microbiota
Impacts of feeding preweaned calves milk containing drug residues on the functional profile of the fecal microbiota Open
Feeding drug residue-containing milk to calves is common worldwide and no information is currently available on the impact on the functional profile of the fecal microbiota. Our objective was to characterize the functional profile of the f…
View article: Whole-Genome Sequencing of Drug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Isolates from Dairy Cattle and Humans in New York and Washington States Reveals Source and Geographic Associations
Whole-Genome Sequencing of Drug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Isolates from Dairy Cattle and Humans in New York and Washington States Reveals Source and Geographic Associations Open
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella enterica can be spread from cattle to humans through direct contact with animals shedding Salmonella as well as through the food chain, making MDR Salmonella a serious threat to human health. The object…
View article: Ingestion of Milk Containing Very Low Concentration of Antimicrobials: Longitudinal Effect on Fecal Microbiota Composition in Preweaned Calves
Ingestion of Milk Containing Very Low Concentration of Antimicrobials: Longitudinal Effect on Fecal Microbiota Composition in Preweaned Calves Open
Although antimicrobial drugs are central to combat disease in modern medicine, the use of these drugs can have undesired consequences for human and animal health. One consequence is the post-therapy excretion of pharmacological agents, suc…
View article: Improving Dairy Organizational Communication from the Veterinarian's Perspective: Results of a Continuing Veterinary Medical Education Pilot Program
Improving Dairy Organizational Communication from the Veterinarian's Perspective: Results of a Continuing Veterinary Medical Education Pilot Program Open
The increasing size and complexity of US dairy farms could make it more difficult for a veterinary practitioner to effectively communicate protocol recommendations for prevention or treatment on the farm. A continuing education workshop wa…