Sanjay Reddy
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View article: The construction of the daly: implications and anomolies
The construction of the daly: implications and anomolies Open
The disability-adjusted life year (DALY) is a measure of aggregate ill-health whose construction depends on a counterfactual – the number of life-years a person could have expected to live had she or he not died. There are two ways of spec…
View article: Wireless Mobile Charging Using Inductive Coupling
Wireless Mobile Charging Using Inductive Coupling Open
Wireless charging technology is revolutionizing the way electronic devices are powered, offering convenience and flexibility. This project focuses on the design and implementation of a high-efficiency wireless mobile charging system using …
View article: Risk factors associated with Indian Type 2 diabetes patients with chronic kidney disease: CITE study, A Cross-sectional, Real-world, Observational Study
Risk factors associated with Indian Type 2 diabetes patients with chronic kidney disease: CITE study, A Cross-sectional, Real-world, Observational Study Open
Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) worldwide. Identifying clinical and laboratory associations with CKD in T2D can assist physicians in targeting modifiable risk factors. In light of limi…
View article: Bulk viscosity of nuclear matter with pions in the neutrino-trapped regime
Bulk viscosity of nuclear matter with pions in the neutrino-trapped regime Open
Recent work has shown that a population of thermal pions could modify the equation of state and transport properties of hot and dense neutron-rich matter and introduce new reaction pathways to change the proton fraction. In this article we…
View article: Design and optimization of radix-4 booth complex multipliers using CRA and Han-Carlson adders
Design and optimization of radix-4 booth complex multipliers using CRA and Han-Carlson adders Open
This research paper's primary goal is to create an effective architecture for a radix-4 complex Vedic multiplier by utilizing the Han-Carlson adder to improve performance and overcome the shortcomings of the current designs. Conventional m…
View article: Kohn-Luttinger effect in dense matter and its implications for neutron stars
Kohn-Luttinger effect in dense matter and its implications for neutron stars Open
Repulsive short-range interactions can induce $p$-wave attraction between fermions in dense matter and lead to Cooper pairing at the Fermi surface. We investigate this phenomenon, well known as the Kohn-Luttinger effect in condensed-matter…
View article: Bulk viscosity of nuclear matter with pions in the neutrino-trapped regime
Bulk viscosity of nuclear matter with pions in the neutrino-trapped regime Open
Recent work [B. Fore and S. Reddy, Phys. Rev. C 101 035809 (2020)] has shown that the population of thermal pions could modify the equation of state and transport properties of hot and dense neutron-rich matter and introduce new reaction p…
View article: Towards Exascale Astrophysics of Mergers and Supernovae (TEAMS)
Towards Exascale Astrophysics of Mergers and Supernovae (TEAMS) Open
The major goals of the TEAMS project are (i) to improve the modeling of many of the suggested astrophysical sites of the r‐process, as well as some potential p‐process sites, (ii) to use our models to support and guide the experimental eff…
View article: Chiral effective field theory calculation of neutrino reactions in warm neutron-rich matter
Chiral effective field theory calculation of neutrino reactions in warm neutron-rich matter Open
BackgroundSince September 2005 the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors has required that trials be registered in accordance with the World Health Organization (WHO) minimum dataset, in order to be considered for publication.…
View article: Bounds on the equation of state from QCD inequalities and lattice QCD
Bounds on the equation of state from QCD inequalities and lattice QCD Open
The equation of state for nuclear matter is essential to understanding neutron stars. Using strict QCD inequalities and input from numerical simulations on the lattice, the authors derive useful bounds on the baryon and energy densities, w…
View article: Energy-Efficient Urban Transportation Planning using Traffic Flow Optimization
Energy-Efficient Urban Transportation Planning using Traffic Flow Optimization Open
This study examines how predictive analytics and the IoT might improve sustainable urban transportation systems. Using IoT device data, this study will explore how predictive analytics and IoT integration alter urban transportation. The da…
View article: Cosmic Explorer: A Submission to the NSF MPSAC ngGW Subcommittee
Cosmic Explorer: A Submission to the NSF MPSAC ngGW Subcommittee Open
Gravitational-wave astronomy has revolutionized humanity's view of the universe, a revolution driven by observations that no other field can make. This white paper describes an observatory that builds on decades of investment by the Nation…
View article: Chiral EFT calculation of neutrino reactions in warm neutron-rich matter
Chiral EFT calculation of neutrino reactions in warm neutron-rich matter Open
Neutrino scattering and absorption rates of relevance to supernovae and neutron star mergers are obtained from nuclear matter dynamical structure functions that encode many-body effects from nuclear mean fields and correlations. We employ …
View article: Constraining properties of asymmetric dark matter candidates from gravitational-wave observations
Constraining properties of asymmetric dark matter candidates from gravitational-wave observations Open
The accumulation of certain types of dark matter particles in neutron star cores due to accretion over long timescales can lead to the formation of a mini black hole. In this scenario, the neutron star is destabilized and implodes to form …
View article: Metformin Sustained-Release and Vildagliptin Fixed-Dose Combination for Optimizing Glycemic Control: A Review with Real-World Case Reports
Metformin Sustained-Release and Vildagliptin Fixed-Dose Combination for Optimizing Glycemic Control: A Review with Real-World Case Reports Open
(1) Background: There is a high burden of poor glycemic control in the Indian population with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Currently, the use of metformin sustained-release (SR)–vildagliptin fixed-dose combination (FDC) is very low as …
View article: Large and massive neutron stars: Implications for the sound speed within QCD of dense matter
Large and massive neutron stars: Implications for the sound speed within QCD of dense matter Open
Here, the NASA telescope NICER has recently measured x-ray emissions from the heaviest of the precisely known two-solar mass neutron stars, PSR J0740 + 6620. Analysis of the data suggests that PSR J0740 + 6620 has a radius in the range of …
View article: Dark lepton superfluid in protoneutron stars
Dark lepton superfluid in protoneutron stars Open
We find that sub-GeV neutrino portal bosons that carry lepton number can condense inside a proto-neutron star (newly born neutron star). These bosons are produced copiously and form a Bose-Einstein condensate for a range of as yet unconstr…
View article: Observable signatures of enhanced axion emission from protoneutron stars
Observable signatures of enhanced axion emission from protoneutron stars Open
Here we perform general relativistic one-dimensional supernova (SN) simulations to identify observable signatures of enhanced axion emission from the pion-induced reaction π-+ p →n + a inside a newly born protoneutron star (PNS). We focus …
View article: Limiting masses and radii of neutron stars and their implications
Limiting masses and radii of neutron stars and their implications Open
We combine the equation of state of dense matter up to twice nuclear saturation density nsat obtained using chiral effective field theory (χEFT) and recent observations of neutron stars to gain insights about the high-density matter encoun…
View article: Enhanced Supernova Axion Emission and Its Implications
Enhanced Supernova Axion Emission and Its Implications Open
We calculate the axion emission rate from reactions involving thermal pions in matter encountered in supernovae and neutron star mergers, identify unique spectral features, and explore their implications for astrophysics and particle physi…
View article: Direct astrophysical tests of chiral effective field theory at supranuclear densities
Direct astrophysical tests of chiral effective field theory at supranuclear densities Open
Recent observations of neutron stars with gravitational waves and X-ray\ntiming provide unprecedented access to the equation of state (EoS) of cold\ndense matter at densities difficult to realize in terrestrial experiments. At\nthe same ti…
View article: Pions in hot dense matter and their astrophysical implications
Pions in hot dense matter and their astrophysical implications Open
Here we study the role of pions in hot dense matter encountered in astrophysics. We find that strong interactions enhance the number density of negatively charged pions and that this enhancement can be calculated reliably for a relevant ra…
View article: An Implementation of Adaptive Classification Exploration for Channel Estimation in Mu-Mimo
An Implementation of Adaptive Classification Exploration for Channel Estimation in Mu-Mimo Open
A gigantic multi-customer versatile multi-input different yield (MIMO-MU) Wireless Communications structures, reference to the base station (BS) is made is furnished with a tremendous In LTE faster (LTE-A) without modulation position pictu…
View article: Constraining the neutron-matter equation of state with gravitational waves
Constraining the neutron-matter equation of state with gravitational waves Open
We demonstrate how observations of gravitational waves from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers over the next few years can be combined with insights from nuclear physics to obtain useful constraints on the equation of state (EoS) of dense m…
View article: Quarkyonic Matter and Neutron Stars
Quarkyonic Matter and Neutron Stars Open
We consider quarkyonic matter to naturally explain the observed properties of neutron stars. We argue that such matter might exist at densities close to that of nuclear matter, and at the onset, the pressure and the sound velocity in quark…