Kari Eilola
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View article: Increased nutrient retention and cyanobacterial blooms in a future coastal zone
Increased nutrient retention and cyanobacterial blooms in a future coastal zone Open
Climate change and coastal management directly affect the magnitude of nutrient loads and the functioning of the coastal zones. In this novel approach, a coastal-zone-model was used to study future retention capacity of nitrogen and phosph…
View article: A Regime Shift Toward a More Anoxic Environment in a Eutrophic Sea in Northern Europe
A Regime Shift Toward a More Anoxic Environment in a Eutrophic Sea in Northern Europe Open
Dissolved oxygen in the sea is essential for marine fauna and biogeochemical processes. Decline in the sea water oxygen concentration is considered to be an effect of eutrophication, also exacerbated by climate change. The Baltic Sea is on…
View article: Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Proper
Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Proper Open
Dense blooms of filamentous diazotrophic cyanobacteria are formed every summer in the Baltic Sea. These autotrophic organisms may bypass nitrogen limitation by performing nitrogen fixation, which also governs surrounding organisms by incre…
View article: A regime shift towards a more anoxic environment in a eutrophic sea in northern Europe - Datasets
A regime shift towards a more anoxic environment in a eutrophic sea in northern Europe - Datasets Open
Dataset used to produce figures in the paper "A regime shift towards a more anoxic environment in a eutrophic sea in northern Europe"
View article: A regime shift towards a more anoxic environment in a eutrophic sea in northern Europe - Datasets
A regime shift towards a more anoxic environment in a eutrophic sea in northern Europe - Datasets Open
Dataset used to produce figures in the paper "A regime shift towards a more anoxic environment in a eutrophic sea in northern Europe"
View article: Comment on bg-2021-156
Comment on bg-2021-156 Open
Abstract. Dense blooms of filamentous diazotrophic cyanobacteria are formed every summer in the Baltic Sea. These autotrophic organisms may bypass nitrogen limitation by performing nitrogen fixation, which also governs surrounding organism…
View article: Comment on bg-2021-156
Comment on bg-2021-156 Open
Abstract. Dense blooms of filamentous diazotrophic cyanobacteria are formed every summer in the Baltic Sea. These autotrophic organisms may bypass nitrogen limitation by performing nitrogen fixation, which also governs surrounding organism…
View article: Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Sea
Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Sea Open
Dense blooms of filamentous diazotrophic cyanobacteria are formed every summer in the Baltic Sea. These autotrophic organisms may bypass nitrogen limitation by performing nitrogen fixation, which also governs surrounding organisms by relea…
View article: Supplementary material to "Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Sea"
Supplementary material to "Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Sea" Open
Only variables relevant for the present description of the cyanobacteria life cycle model are shown in thisAppendix.See Eilola at el. (2009) and Almroth-Rosell et al. (2011) for a comprehensive list of biogeochemical variables in SCOBI and…
View article: Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Proper - Datasets
Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Proper - Datasets Open
Observational and model datasets used in: Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Proper.
View article: Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Sea - Datasets
Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Sea - Datasets Open
Observational and model datasets used in manuscript: Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Sea.
View article: Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Proper - Datasets
Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Proper - Datasets Open
Observational and model datasets used in: Modeling cyanobacteria life cycle dynamics and historical nitrogen fixation in the Baltic Proper.
View article: Gaps in current Baltic Sea environmental monitoring – Science versus management perspectives
Gaps in current Baltic Sea environmental monitoring – Science versus management perspectives Open
Legislations and commitments regulate Baltic Sea status assessments and monitoring. These assessments suffer from monitoring gaps that need prioritization. We used three sources of information; scientific articles, project reports and a st…
View article: Combined climate change and nutrient load impacts on future habitats and eutrophication indicators in a eutrophic coastal sea
Combined climate change and nutrient load impacts on future habitats and eutrophication indicators in a eutrophic coastal sea Open
Eutrophication and climate change will affect habitats of species and more generally, the structure and functioning of ecosystems. We used a three‐dimensional, coupled hydrodynamic‐biogeochemical model to investigate potential future chang…
View article: Climate scenarios of the Gulf of Bothnia using a high-resolution regional ocean model (NEMO-SCOBI)
Climate scenarios of the Gulf of Bothnia using a high-resolution regional ocean model (NEMO-SCOBI) Open
<p>How will the Gulf of Bothnia be impacted by future climate change? A changing climate will, in addition to warming, reduce the ice-season, change the salinity, sea level, and wave and current conditions. This will in turn have imp…
View article: Provision of aquatic ecosystem services as a consequence of societal changes: The case of the Baltic Sea
Provision of aquatic ecosystem services as a consequence of societal changes: The case of the Baltic Sea Open
Aquatic ecosystem services are important for human wellbeing, but they are much less studied than terrestrial ecosystem services. The objectives of this study are to broaden, itemize and exemplify the human‐nature interactions in modeling …
View article: Assessment of Uncertainties in Scenario Simulations of Biogeochemical Cycles in the Baltic Sea
Assessment of Uncertainties in Scenario Simulations of Biogeochemical Cycles in the Baltic Sea Open
Following earlier regional assessment studies, such as the Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin and the North Sea Region Climate Change Assessment, knowledge acquired from available literature about future scenario simulat…
View article: Uncertainties in Projections of the Baltic Sea Ecosystem Driven by an Ensemble of Global Climate Models
Uncertainties in Projections of the Baltic Sea Ecosystem Driven by an Ensemble of Global Climate Models Open
Many coastal seas worldwide are affected by human impacts such as eutrophication causing, inter alia, oxygen depletion, and extensive areas of hypoxia. Depending on the region, global warming may reinforce these environmental changes by re…
View article: Assessment of Eutrophication Abatement Scenarios for the Baltic Sea by Multi-Model Ensemble Simulations
Assessment of Eutrophication Abatement Scenarios for the Baltic Sea by Multi-Model Ensemble Simulations Open
To assess the impact of the implementation of the Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) on the future environmental status of the Baltic Sea, available uncoordinated multi-model ensemble simulations for the Baltic Sea region for the twenty-first c…
View article: Nutrient Retention in the Swedish Coastal Zone
Nutrient Retention in the Swedish Coastal Zone Open
In this study, the average nutrient filter efficiency of the entire Swedish coastline is estimated to be about 54 and 70% for nitrogen and phosphorus, respectively. Hence, significantly less than half of the nutrient input from land (defin…
View article: Causes of simulated long-term changes in phytoplankton biomass in the Baltic proper: a wavelet analysis
Causes of simulated long-term changes in phytoplankton biomass in the Baltic proper: a wavelet analysis Open
The co-variation of key variables with simulated phytoplankton biomass in the Baltic proper has been examined using wavelet analysis and results of a long-term simulation for 1850–2008 with a high-resolution coupled physical–biogeochemical…
View article: Baltic Sea ecosystem response to various nutrient load scenarios in present and future climates
Baltic Sea ecosystem response to various nutrient load scenarios in present and future climates Open
The Baltic Sea is a shallow, semi-enclosed brackish sea suffering like many other coastal seas from eutrophication caused by human impact. Hence, nutrient load abatement strategies are intensively discussed. With the help of a high-resolut…
View article: Uncertainties in projections of the Baltic Sea ecosystem driven by an ensemble of global climate models
Uncertainties in projections of the Baltic Sea ecosystem driven by an ensemble of global climate models Open
Many coastal seas worldwide are affected by human impacts such as eutrophication, causing, inter alia, oxygen depletion and extensive areas of hypoxia. Depending on the region, global warming may reinforce these environmental changes by re…
View article: Non‐Redfieldian Dynamics Explain Seasonal pCO<sub>2</sub>Drawdown in the Gulf of Bothnia
Non‐Redfieldian Dynamics Explain Seasonal pCO<sub>2</sub>Drawdown in the Gulf of Bothnia Open
High inputs of nutrients and organic matter make coastal seas places of intense air‐sea CO 2 exchange. Due to their complexity, the role of coastal seas in the global air‐sea CO 2 exchange is, however, still uncertain. Here, we investigate…
View article: Linking process rates with modelling data and ecosystem characteristics
Linking process rates with modelling data and ecosystem characteristics Open
This report is related to the BONUS project “Nutrient Cocktails in COAstal zones of the Baltic Sea” alias COCOA. The aim of BONUS COCOA is to investigate physical, biogeochemical and biological processes in a combined and coordinated fashi…
View article: Nutrient transports in the Baltic Sea – results from a 30-year physical–biogeochemical reanalysis
Nutrient transports in the Baltic Sea – results from a 30-year physical–biogeochemical reanalysis Open
Long-term oxygen and nutrient transports in the Baltic Sea are reconstructed using the Swedish Coastal and Ocean Biogeochemical model (SCOBI) coupled to the Rossby Centre Ocean model (RCO). Two simulations with and without data assimilatio…
View article: Causes of simulated, longterm changes in chlorophyll concentrations in the Baltic Sea
Causes of simulated, longterm changes in chlorophyll concentrations in the Baltic Sea Open
The co-variation of key variables with modelled phytoplankton concentrations in the Baltic proper has been examined using wavelet analysis and results of a long-term simulation for 1850–2008 with a high-resolution, coupled physical-biogeoc…