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View article: Long-term fatigue in youth with acquired brain injuries: A 5-year follow-up of the CORE trial
Long-term fatigue in youth with acquired brain injuries: A 5-year follow-up of the CORE trial Open
The objective of this study was to evaluate fatigue trajectories of adolescents with paediatric acquired brain injuries (pABI) following metacognitive strategy training (paediatric Goal Management Training; pGMT) or psychoeducation (paedia…
View article: Pulmonary Function Testing using Tidal Breath Flow-Volume Loops in Healthy Children 1-24 months of age in semi-rural Nepal: Feasibility Study
Pulmonary Function Testing using Tidal Breath Flow-Volume Loops in Healthy Children 1-24 months of age in semi-rural Nepal: Feasibility Study Open
Background and objective: Early-life insults affect lung function trajectories throughout life. In Nepal there is a high burden of disease from lower respiratory tract infections, and high levels of exposures to household and environmental…
View article: The significance of upper airway density of Streptococcus pneumoniae and respiratory viruses in the aetiology and severity of paediatric community-acquired pneumonia in Norway: An observational study
The significance of upper airway density of Streptococcus pneumoniae and respiratory viruses in the aetiology and severity of paediatric community-acquired pneumonia in Norway: An observational study Open
Detection and density of S. pneumoniae in the upper airways do not correlate with CAP presence or severity. High RSV and HMPV loads were linked to severe CAP.
View article: INnovative Steroid Treatment to reduce Asthma development in children after first-time Rhinovirus-induced wheezing (INSTAR): protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial
INnovative Steroid Treatment to reduce Asthma development in children after first-time Rhinovirus-induced wheezing (INSTAR): protocol for a randomised placebo-controlled trial Open
Introduction Asthma is a leading cause of morbidity and healthcare use among children. Risk factors of childhood asthma include atopic predisposition and severe wheezing episodes caused by rhinovirus infection in early life. In children wi…
View article: Relative age as a risk factor for psychiatric diagnoses in children born preterm and to term: a cohort study
Relative age as a risk factor for psychiatric diagnoses in children born preterm and to term: a cohort study Open
Objective To assess relative age effects (how the youngest children in a school class are at increased risk compared with their older classmates) on healthcare use with psychiatric diagnoses in childhood and adolescence within preterm and …
View article: The Effects of Hospital Delivery Volume and Travel Time on Perinatal Mortality and Delivery in Transit: Causal Inference with Triangulation
The Effects of Hospital Delivery Volume and Travel Time on Perinatal Mortality and Delivery in Transit: Causal Inference with Triangulation Open
Background: Hospital regionalization involves balancing hospital volume and travel time. We investigated how hospital volume and travel time affect perinatal mortality and the risk of delivery in transit using three different study designs…
View article: Goal management training for improving fatigue in children and adolescents with acquired brain injuries: A 2-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial
Goal management training for improving fatigue in children and adolescents with acquired brain injuries: A 2-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial Open
To explore the long-term effectiveness of a paediatric adaptation of Goal Management Training (pGMT), relative to a psychoeducative program (pBHW), in reducing fatigue after pABI 2 years post-intervention. Thirty-eight youths and their par…
View article: Intelligence and executive function are associated with age at insult, time post-insult, and disability following chronic pediatric acquired brain injury
Intelligence and executive function are associated with age at insult, time post-insult, and disability following chronic pediatric acquired brain injury Open
Background Pediatric acquired brain injury (pABI) profoundly affects cognitive functions, encompassing IQ and executive functions (EFs). Particularly, young age at insult may lead to persistent and debilitating deficits, affecting daily-li…
View article: Bronchial reactivity and asthma at school age after early-life metapneumovirus infection
Bronchial reactivity and asthma at school age after early-life metapneumovirus infection Open
Background The association between early-life lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) and asthma is well established. Knowledge about bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) and asthma after metapneumovirus (MPV) LRTI is scarce. The aim of th…
View article: Preterm birth and the risk of multimorbidity in adolescence: a multiregister-based cohort study
Preterm birth and the risk of multimorbidity in adolescence: a multiregister-based cohort study Open
European Union Horizon 2020, Academy of Finland, Foundation for Pediatric Research, Sigrid Jusélius Foundation, Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation.
View article: Gestational age at birth and hospitalisations for infections among individuals aged 0–50 years in Norway: a longitudinal, register-based, cohort study
Gestational age at birth and hospitalisations for infections among individuals aged 0–50 years in Norway: a longitudinal, register-based, cohort study Open
St. Olav's University Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norwegian Research Council, Liaison Committee for education, research and innovation in Central Norway, European Commission, Academy of Finland, Sigrid Jusé…
View article: Paternal and maternal psychiatric history and risk of preterm and early term birth: A nationwide study using Swedish registers
Paternal and maternal psychiatric history and risk of preterm and early term birth: A nationwide study using Swedish registers Open
Background Women with psychiatric diagnoses are at increased risk of preterm birth (PTB), with potential life-long impact on offspring health. Less is known about the risk of PTB in offspring of fathers with psychiatric diagnoses, and for …
View article: Cognitive rehabilitation in paediatric acquired brain injury—A 2-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial
Cognitive rehabilitation in paediatric acquired brain injury—A 2-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial Open
Background Goal management training (GMT), a metacognitive rehabilitation method that has been demonstrated to improve executive function (EF) in adults with acquired brain injury (ABI), could potentially be effective for children in the c…
View article: The Burden of Human Bocavirus 1 in Hospitalized Children With Respiratory Tract Infections
The Burden of Human Bocavirus 1 in Hospitalized Children With Respiratory Tract Infections Open
Background Human bocavirus 1 (HBoV1) is frequently codetected with other viruses, and detected in asymptomatic children. Thus, the burden of HBoV1 respiratory tract infections (RTI) has been unknown. Using HBoV1-mRNA to indicate true HBoV1…
View article: Preterm birth and asthma and COPD in adulthood: a nationwide register study from two Nordic countries
Preterm birth and asthma and COPD in adulthood: a nationwide register study from two Nordic countries Open
Background Preterm birth affects lungs in several ways but few studies have follow-up until adulthood. We investigated the association of the entire spectrum of gestational ages with specialist care episodes for obstructive airway disease …
View article: Type 2 cytokine genes as allergic asthma risk factors after viral bronchiolitis in early childhood
Type 2 cytokine genes as allergic asthma risk factors after viral bronchiolitis in early childhood Open
Background Genome-wide association studies of asthma have identified associations with variants in type-2 related genes. Also, specific interactions between genetic variants and viral bronchiolitis in the development of asthma has been sug…
View article: Predictors of Functional School Outcome in Children With Pediatric Acquired Brain Injury
Predictors of Functional School Outcome in Children With Pediatric Acquired Brain Injury Open
Objective Among the variety of domains that may be impacted after pediatric acquired brain injury (pABI) are functional school outcomes. The purpose of this study was to identify demographic, medical, and psychological factors associated w…
View article: Validity of the Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome for Children (BADS-C) in children and adolescents with pediatric acquired brain injury
Validity of the Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome for Children (BADS-C) in children and adolescents with pediatric acquired brain injury Open
The Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome for Children (BADS-C) was developed to address the need for a standardized ecologically valid test of executive function (EF) in the pediatric population. Our study aimed to investiga…
View article: Assessment of Executive Function in Everyday Life—Psychometric Properties of the Norwegian Adaptation of the Children’s Cooking Task
Assessment of Executive Function in Everyday Life—Psychometric Properties of the Norwegian Adaptation of the Children’s Cooking Task Open
Background : There are few standardized measures available to assess executive function (EF) in a naturalistic setting for children. The Children’s Cooking Task (CCT) is a complex test that has been specifically developed to assess EF in a…
View article: Gestational Age, Parent Education, and Education in Adulthood
Gestational Age, Parent Education, and Education in Adulthood Open
BACKGROUND Adults born preterm (<37 weeks) have lower educational attainment than those born term. Whether this relationship is modified by family factors such as socioeconomic background is, however, less well known. We investigated wh…
View article: Gestational age and cancer risk up to young adulthood in Swedish population born 1974 to 2013: A population‐based cohort study
Gestational age and cancer risk up to young adulthood in Swedish population born 1974 to 2013: A population‐based cohort study Open
We examined the association between gestational age and risk of any primary cancer and observed whether the risk patterns differed by sex, birth weight for gestational age categories, cancer site and age of onset. All people live‐born in S…