Kathryn K. Ridout
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Author Swipe
View article: Country of Birth, Race, Ethnicity, and Prenatal Depression
Country of Birth, Race, Ethnicity, and Prenatal Depression Open
Importance Non–US-born pregnant individuals have demonstrated better perinatal outcomes compared with their US-born counterparts, yet limited literature has explored this association among mental health conditions in pregnancy and across r…
View article: Mindfulness-based mHealth intervention for pregnant black and Latina women at high risk of postpartum depression—the Healthy Mama and Baby study: protocol and data overview for a randomised controlled trial in an integrated healthcare delivery system
Mindfulness-based mHealth intervention for pregnant black and Latina women at high risk of postpartum depression—the Healthy Mama and Baby study: protocol and data overview for a randomised controlled trial in an integrated healthcare delivery system Open
Introduction Postpartum depression (PPD) is a debilitating condition affecting over 20% of postpartum women, with disproportionately higher rates among black and Latina women compared with their white counterparts. Current recommendations …
View article: Prevalence and Health Care Utilization of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Other Trauma-Related Mental Health Diagnoses in a Large, Integrated Health Care System
Prevalence and Health Care Utilization of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Other Trauma-Related Mental Health Diagnoses in a Large, Integrated Health Care System Open
Broadly defining trauma-related disorders and substantial symptoms may provide a more accurate representation of the actual prevalence of PTSD in a health care system. These data may help health care leaders plan treatment options for this…
View article: Prenatal Depression and Symptom Severity by Maternal Race and Ethnicity
Prenatal Depression and Symptom Severity by Maternal Race and Ethnicity Open
This cross-sectional study compares the prevalence and risk for diagnosed and undiagnosed prenatal depression among pregnant individuals of different races and ethnicities.
View article: Racial Residential Segregation and Mental Health During Pregnancy
Racial Residential Segregation and Mental Health During Pregnancy Open
Importance Research suggests the social, physical, and socioeconomic contexts of residing in segregated neighborhoods may negatively affect mental health. Objective To assess the association between racial residential segregation and prena…
View article: Clinical Use of Mental Health Digital Therapeutics in a Large Health Care Delivery System: Retrospective Patient Cohort Study and Provider Survey
Clinical Use of Mental Health Digital Therapeutics in a Large Health Care Delivery System: Retrospective Patient Cohort Study and Provider Survey Open
Background While the number of digital therapeutics (DTx) has proliferated, there is little real-world research on the characteristics of providers recommending DTx, their recommendation behaviors, or the characteristics of patients receiv…
View article: Effects of a Digital Therapeutic Adjunct to Eating Disorder Treatment on Health Care Service Utilization and Clinical Outcomes: Retrospective Observational Study Using Electronic Health Records
Effects of a Digital Therapeutic Adjunct to Eating Disorder Treatment on Health Care Service Utilization and Clinical Outcomes: Retrospective Observational Study Using Electronic Health Records Open
Background The need for scalable solutions facilitating access to eating disorder (ED) treatment services that are efficient, effective, and inclusive is a major public health priority. Remote access to synchronous and asynchronous support…
View article: Predictors of Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotic Medication Use in Patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum, Bipolar, and Other Psychotic Disorders in a US Community-based, Integrated Health System
Predictors of Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotic Medication Use in Patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum, Bipolar, and Other Psychotic Disorders in a US Community-based, Integrated Health System Open
Background and Hypothesis Long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics improve patient outcomes and are recommended by treatment guidelines for patients with limited medication adherence in schizophrenia spectrum, bipolar, and other psychot…
View article: Associations between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Prenatal Mental Health and Substance Use
Associations between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Prenatal Mental Health and Substance Use Open
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are common and increase the risk of poor health outcomes. Resilience may offer protection against the impacts of ACEs. This study examined the association between maternal ACEs and mental/behavioral hea…
View article: Overall and Telehealth Addiction Treatment Utilization by Age, Race, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status in California After COVID-19 Policy Changes
Overall and Telehealth Addiction Treatment Utilization by Age, Race, Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status in California After COVID-19 Policy Changes Open
Importance Addiction treatment rapidly transitioned to a primarily telehealth modality (telephone and video) during the COVID-19 pandemic, raising concerns about disparities in utilization. Objective To examine whether there were differenc…
View article: Evaluating Implementation and Outcomes of the Achieving Depression and Anxiety Patient-Centered Treatment Collaborative Care Program in a Large, Integrated Health Care System: A Mixed Methods Observational Study Protocol
Evaluating Implementation and Outcomes of the Achieving Depression and Anxiety Patient-Centered Treatment Collaborative Care Program in a Large, Integrated Health Care System: A Mixed Methods Observational Study Protocol Open
Background Collaborative care is an evidence-based multidisciplinary model shown to improve patient depression and anxiety outcomes. Although there is robust literature showing the effectiveness of collaborative care on depression and anxi…
View article: Association Between Prenatal Cannabis Use and Psychotropic Medication Use in Pregnant Patients With Depression and Anxiety
Association Between Prenatal Cannabis Use and Psychotropic Medication Use in Pregnant Patients With Depression and Anxiety Open
Objectives This cross-sectional study examined associations between prenatal cannabis use and prescribed psychotropic medication use among pregnant patients with depression or anxiety in a large, integrated healthcare system. METHODS Study…
View article: Adult Suicide-Related emergency department encounters during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Cross-Sectional study
Adult Suicide-Related emergency department encounters during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Cross-Sectional study Open
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic resulted in widespread psychosocial disruption, which may impact suicidal thoughts and behaviours. This study characterizes adult suicide-related emergency department (ED)…
View article: Emergency Department Encounters Among Youth With Suicidal Thoughts or Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Emergency Department Encounters Among Youth With Suicidal Thoughts or Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic Open
In this cross-sectional study of youth experiencing suicidal thoughts and behaviors, suicide-related presentations to the ED initially decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, likely owing to shelter-in-place orders, then were similar to 20…
View article: Relationships Between Telomere Length, Plasma Glucagon-like Peptide 1, and Insulin in Early-Life Stress–Exposed Nonhuman Primates
Relationships Between Telomere Length, Plasma Glucagon-like Peptide 1, and Insulin in Early-Life Stress–Exposed Nonhuman Primates Open
View article: A Change in Blood Carbamazepine Levels Associated With Cannabis Use
A Change in Blood Carbamazepine Levels Associated With Cannabis Use Open
View article: Applying Machine Learning to Increase Efficiency and Accuracy of Meta-Analytic Review
Applying Machine Learning to Increase Efficiency and Accuracy of Meta-Analytic Review Open
Summary The rapidly burgeoning quantity and complexity of publications makes curating and synthesizing information for meta-analyses ever more challenging. Meta-analyses require manual review of abstracts for study inclusion, which is time…
View article: Association of Depression, Anxiety, and Trauma With Cannabis Use During Pregnancy
Association of Depression, Anxiety, and Trauma With Cannabis Use During Pregnancy Open
has been shown to be safe. 6Pregnant women should be screened for cannabis use, asked about their reasons for use, educated about potential risks, and advised to quit.Furthermore, early screening for prenatal depression, anxiety, and traum…
View article: Corrigendum to “Childhood maltreatment, behavioral adjustment, and molecular markers of cellular aging in preschool-aged children: A cohort study” [Psychoneuroendocrinology 107 (2019) 261–269]
Corrigendum to “Childhood maltreatment, behavioral adjustment, and molecular markers of cellular aging in preschool-aged children: A cohort study” [Psychoneuroendocrinology 107 (2019) 261–269] Open
View article: Brain and molecular aging biomarkers in youths exposed to maltreatment: A longitudinal study
Brain and molecular aging biomarkers in youths exposed to maltreatment: A longitudinal study Open
View article: Benefits of Yoga on IL-6: Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial of Yoga for Depression
Benefits of Yoga on IL-6: Findings from a Randomized Controlled Trial of Yoga for Depression Open
The present research sought to examine whether hatha yoga, implemented as an adjunctive intervention for major depression, influences markers of inflammation. A subset of 84 participants who were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial (…
View article: Childhood maltreatment, behavioral adjustment, and molecular markers of cellular aging in preschool-aged children: A cohort study
Childhood maltreatment, behavioral adjustment, and molecular markers of cellular aging in preschool-aged children: A cohort study Open
View article: Adverse Childhood Experiences and Mental and Behavioral Health Conditions During Pregnancy: The Role of Resilience
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Mental and Behavioral Health Conditions During Pregnancy: The Role of Resilience Open
ACEs predicted mental and behavioral health conditions among pregnant women, and associations were the strongest among women with low levels of current resilience. Longitudinal research is needed to understand the causal mechanisms underly…
View article: Dynamic stress-related epigenetic regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor gene promoter during early development: The role of child maltreatment
Dynamic stress-related epigenetic regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor gene promoter during early development: The role of child maltreatment Open
Epigenetics processes may play a vital role in the biological embedding of early environmental adversity and the development of psychopathology. Accumulating evidence suggests that maltreatment is linked to methylation of the glucocorticoi…
View article: Lurasidone-Induced Rabbit Syndrome
Lurasidone-Induced Rabbit Syndrome Open
Article AbstractBecause this piece does not have an abstract, we have provided for your benefit the first 3 sentences of the full text.To the Editor: Rabbit syndrome is an uncommon extrapyramidal symptom occurring in 1.5%-4.4% of patients …
View article: Early life adversity and telomere length: a meta-analysis
Early life adversity and telomere length: a meta-analysis Open
View article: Haloperidol-Associated Uterine Dystonia
Haloperidol-Associated Uterine Dystonia Open
TO THE EDITOR: Haloperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic recommended for psychosis in pregnancy (1).Up to 60% of patients on first-generation antipsychotics develop an acute dystonia (2).Haloperidol could induce uterine or fetal dyst…
View article: Childhood adversity and epigenetic regulation of glucocorticoid signaling genes: Associations in children and adults
Childhood adversity and epigenetic regulation of glucocorticoid signaling genes: Associations in children and adults Open
Early childhood experiences have lasting effects on development, including the risk for psychiatric disorders. Research examining the biologic underpinnings of these associations has revealed the impact of childhood maltreatment on the phy…
View article: Methylation of the leukocyte glucocorticoid receptor gene promoter in adults: associations with early adversity and depressive, anxiety and substance-use disorders
Methylation of the leukocyte glucocorticoid receptor gene promoter in adults: associations with early adversity and depressive, anxiety and substance-use disorders Open
View article: Daily Laboratory Monitoring is of Poor Health Care Value in Adolescents Acutely Hospitalized for Eating Disorders
Daily Laboratory Monitoring is of Poor Health Care Value in Adolescents Acutely Hospitalized for Eating Disorders Open