Explanipedia

Challenges and Opportunities in Examining and Addressing Intersectional Stigma and Health Open

Janet M. Turan, Melissa A. Elafros, Carmen H. Logie, Swagata Banik, Bülent Turan , et al. · 2025

Stigmatized identities, while often analyzed in isolation, do not exist in a vacuum. Intersecting forms of stigma are a common reality, yet they remain poorly understood. The development of instruments and methods to better characterize th…

Adaption and validation of scales to measure COVID-19 stigma attitudes and perceptions. Open

Janet M. Turan, Kaylee B. Crockett, Young-il Kim, Melissa Ryan, Rekha Ramachandran , et al. · 2024

Stark racial and socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 case rates manifested across the U.S. during the COVID-19 pandemic and were also observed in rates of COVID-19 testing. Targeted testing of populations at greatest risk for COVID-19, w…

The association between criminal legal attitudes and healthcare utilization among adolescents: differences by gender and race Open

Chelsea R. Miller, Kaylee B. Crockett, Karen L. Cropsey, Jamie M. Gajos · 2024

System avoidance is a concept that individual contact with the criminal legal system causes avoidance of other social institutions. Negative attitudes about the criminal legal system and subsequent mistrust in healthcare systems or provide…

Internalized HIV Stigma and Pain among Women with HIV in the United States: The Mediating Role of Depressive Symptoms Open

Kaylee B. Crockett, T. Alinea Esensoy, M.O. Johnson, Torsten B. Neilands, M.-C. Kempf , et al. · 2023

Neighborhood Racial Diversity, Socioeconomic Status, and Perceptions of HIV-Related Discrimination and Internalized HIV Stigma among Women Living with HIV in the United States Open

Kaylee B. Crockett, Andrew Edmonds, Mallory O. Johnson, Torsten B. Neilands, M.-C. Kempf , et al. · 2023

Relationships that traverse sociodemographic categories may improve community attitudes toward marginalized groups and potentially protect members of those groups from stigma and discrimination. The present study evaluated whether internal…

A Study Protocol to Increase Engagement in Evidence Based Hospital and Community Based Care Using a Serious Injection Related Infections (SIRI) Checklist and Enhanced Peer for Hospitalized PWID (ShaPe) Open

Margaret Baldwin, Madison Jeziorski, Mariel Parman, Kelly Gagnon, Michele Nichols , et al. · 2023

Background With the opioid crisis, surging methamphetamine use, and healthcare disruptions due to SARS-CoV-2, serious injection related infections (SIRIs), like endocarditis, have increased significantly. Hospitalizations for SIRI provide …

Development and Preliminary Validation of the PrEP Empowerment Scale Open

Kaylee B. Crockett, D. Scott Batey, Bülent Turan · 2023

Relationships Between Patient Race and Residential Race Context With Missed Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care Visits in the United States, 2010–2015 Open

Kaylee B. Crockett, Cassandra O Schember, Aihua Bian, Peter F. Rebeiro, Jeanne Keruly , et al. · 2023

Background Racial inequities exist in retention in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care and multilevel analyses are needed to contextualize and address these differences. Leveraging data from a multisite clinical cohort of people with H…

HIV and Addiction Services for People Who Inject Drugs: Healthcare Provider Perceptions on Integrated Care in the U.S. South Open

Davis Bradford, Mariel Parman, Sera Levy, Wesli H. Turner, Li Li , et al. · 2023

This qualitative study evaluates physician training and experience with treatment and prevention services for people who inject drugs (PWID) including medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). The …

Methamphetamines and Serious Injection-Related Infections: Opioid Use Care Continuum and Opportunities to End Alabama's Drug Crisis Open

Sera Levy, John Bassler, Kelly Gagnon, Myles Prados, Madison Jeziorski , et al. · 2022

Background Increasingly, injection opioid use and opioid use disorder (OUD) are complicated by methamphetamine use, but the impact of stimulant use on the care of people who inject drugs (PWID) with serious injection-related infections (SI…

Internalized HIV-Related Stigma and Neurocognitive Functioning Among Women Living with HIV Open

Emma C. Thompson, Josh N. Muhammad, A.A. Adimora, Aruna Chandran, Mardge H. Cohen , et al. · 2022

The prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment persists despite highly effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). In this study we explore the role of internalized stigma, acceptance of negative societal characterizations, and per…

Correlates of psychological distress among adults with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic Open

Alena Borgatti, Kaylee B. Crockett, Alexandra Jacob, Andrea L. Davis, Gareth R. Dutton · 2022

Individuals with obesity endorsed increased stress and loneliness during COVID-19, which may be exacerbated among those with a higher BMI and greater adherence to social distancing guidelines. Ongoing attention to psychosocial well-being a…

Patient and Provider Perspectives on HIV Stigma in Healthcare Settings in Underserved Areas of the US South: A Mixed Methods Study Open

Kaylee B. Crockett, Bülent Turan, Samantha Whitfield, Emma Sophia Kay, Henna Budhwani , et al. · 2021

Weight Discrimination Experienced Prior to Enrolling in a Behavioral Obesity Intervention is Associated with Treatment Response Among Black and White Adults in the Southeastern U.S Open

Kaylee B. Crockett, Alena Borgatti, Fei Tan, Ziting Tang, Gareth R. Dutton · 2021

92811 Implementation of the Fitness, Lifestyle, and Optimal Wellness (FLOW) Program and Its Associated Health Outcomes Open

Daniel A. Brake, Irfan M. Asif, Caroline Cohen, Ian McKeag, Kaylee B. Crockett , et al. · 2021

IMPACT: Through its interdisciplinary, tailored approach, the FLOW program could change the way that we approach promoting healthy lifestyle changes in the primary care field. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The goal of this project is to assess patient…

One-year statin persistence and adherence in adults with HIV in the United States Open

Kaylee B. Crockett, Ying Wen, Edgar T. Overton, Elizabeth A. Jackson, Robert S. Rosenson , et al. · 2020

Internalized HIV Stigma and Pain among Women with HIV in the United States: The Mediating Role of Depressive Symptoms Open

Kaylee B. Crockett, T. Alinea Esensoy, Mallory O. Johnson, Torsten B. Neilands, Mirjam‐Colette Kempf , et al. · 2020

Brief Report: Linking Depressive Symptoms to Viral Nonsuppression Among Women With HIV Through Adherence Self-Efficacy and ART Adherence Open

Kaylee B. Crockett, Kristin J. Entler, Emilee Brodie, Mirjam-Colette Kempf, Deborah Konkle‐Parker , et al. · 2020

Background: Depression plays a key role in suboptimal HIV outcomes, possibly mediated by adherence self-efficacy beliefs and antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence behavior. Applying social-cognitive theory, we examined a longitudinal se…

Accessing Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): Perceptions of Current and Potential PrEP Users in Birmingham, Alabama Open

Whitney S. Rice, Kristi L. Stringer, Maira Sohail, Kaylee B. Crockett, Ghislaine C. Atkins , et al. · 2019

Neighborhood Racial Diversity, Socioeconomic Status, and Perceptions of HIV-Related Discrimination and Internalized HIV Stigma Among Women Living with HIV in the United States Open

Kaylee B. Crockett, Andrew Edmonds, Mallory O. Johnson, Torsten B. Neilands, Mirjam‐Colette Kempf , et al. · 2019

Relationships that traverse sociodemographic categories may improve community attitudes toward marginalized groups and potentially protect members of those groups from stigma and discrimination. The present study evaluated whether internal…

Experiences of HIV-related discrimination and consequences for internalised stigma, depression and alcohol use Open

Kaylee B. Crockett, Seth C. Kalichman, Moira O. Kalichman, Dean G. Cruess, Harold Katner · 2019

Objective: HIV stigma undermines health and well-being of people living with HIV (PLWH). Conceptual work on stigma mechanisms suggests that experiences of stigma or discrimination increase internalised stigma. However, not all PLWH …

Longitudinal association between internalized HIV stigma and antiretroviral therapy adherence for women living with HIV Open

Bülent Turan, Whitney S. Rice, Kaylee B. Crockett, Mallory O. Johnson, Torsten B. Neilands , et al. · 2019

These results provide strong longitudinal support for the hypothesis that internalized HIV-related stigma results in suboptimal ART adherence in a large sample of women living with HIV in the United States, working through the pathway of i…

Challenges and opportunities in examining and addressing intersectional stigma and health Open

Janet M. Turan, Melissa A. Elafros, Carmen H. Logie, Swagata Banik, Bülent Turan , et al. · 2019

Buffering Internalization of HIV Stigma: Implications for Treatment Adherence and Depression Open

Bülent Turan, Kaylee B. Crockett, Asuman Büyükcan-Tetik, Mirjam-Colette Kempf, Deborah Konkle‐Parker , et al. · 2018

Background: One mechanism through which social stigma of HIV affects health outcomes for people living with HIV (PLWH) is through internalization of stigma. However, this transformation of social stigma in the community into internalized s…

Internal Working Models of Attachment Relationships and HIV Outcomes Among Women Living With HIV Open

Bülent Turan, Kaylee B. Crockett, Mirjam-Colette Kempf, Deborah Konkle‐Parker, Tracey E. Wilson , et al. · 2018

Background: Treatment adherence and viral suppression remain suboptimal in the United States. Attachment insecurity may be one understudied factor affecting adherence. According to attachment theory, people develop generalized internal wor…

Association Between Internalized HIV-Related Stigma and HIV Care Visit Adherence Open

Whitney S. Rice, Kaylee B. Crockett, Michael J. Mugavero, James L. Raper, Ghislaine C. Atkins , et al. · 2017

Background: Internalized HIV-related stigma acts as a barrier to antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, but its effects on other HIV care continuum outcomes are unclear. Methods: Among 196 HIV clinic patients in Birmingham, AL, we assesse…

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