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View article: Understanding the robustness of vision-language models to medical image artefacts
Understanding the robustness of vision-language models to medical image artefacts Open
Vision-language models (VLMs) show promise for answering clinically relevant questions, but their robustness to medical image artefacts remains unclear. We evaluated VLMs’ robustness through their performance on images with and without wea…
View article: A universal method for in situ control of stoichiometry and termination of epitaxial perovskite films
A universal method for in situ control of stoichiometry and termination of epitaxial perovskite films Open
View article: Layer-controlled orbital-selective Mott transition in monolayer nickelate
Layer-controlled orbital-selective Mott transition in monolayer nickelate Open
Dimensionality and electronic correlations are crucial elements of many quantum material properties. An example is the change of the electronic structure accompanied by the loss of quasiparticles when a metal is reduced from three dimensio…
View article: Can a Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Outperform a Retina-Specific Model in Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases?
Can a Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Outperform a Retina-Specific Model in Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Open
Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.
View article: EH-Benchmark: Ophthalmic hallucination benchmark and agent-driven top-down traceable reasoning workflow
EH-Benchmark: Ophthalmic hallucination benchmark and agent-driven top-down traceable reasoning workflow Open
View article: FusionFM: Fusing Eye-specific Foundational Models for Optimized Ophthalmic Diagnosis
FusionFM: Fusing Eye-specific Foundational Models for Optimized Ophthalmic Diagnosis Open
Foundation models (FMs) have shown great promise in medical image analysis by improving generalization across diverse downstream tasks. In ophthalmology, several FMs have recently emerged, but there is still no clear answer to fundamental …
View article: Developing angiogenesis-related prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic strategies in bladder cancer using deep learning and machine learning
Developing angiogenesis-related prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic strategies in bladder cancer using deep learning and machine learning Open
View article: Enhancing diagnostic accuracy in rare and common fundus diseases with a knowledge-rich vision-language model
Enhancing diagnostic accuracy in rare and common fundus diseases with a knowledge-rich vision-language model Open
Previous foundation models for fundus images were pre-trained with limited disease categories and knowledge base. Here we introduce RetiZero, a vision-language model that incorporates knowledge from over 400 fundus diseases. The model is p…
View article: Understanding the robustness of vision-language models to medical image artefacts
Understanding the robustness of vision-language models to medical image artefacts Open
Vision-language models (VLMs) can answer clinically relevant questions with their reasoning capabilities and user-friendly interfaces. However, their robustness to commonly existing medical image artefacts has not been explored, leaving ma…
View article: Blood biochemical landscape and new insights into clinical decision-making for polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women: a prospective cohort study
Blood biochemical landscape and new insights into clinical decision-making for polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women: a prospective cohort study Open
Introduction The Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a prevalent endocrine disorder affecting women’s reproductive and metabolic health, faces diagnostic challenges due to heterogeneous clinical presentations and the absence of reliable biom…
View article: Revealing the Impact of Pre-training Data on Medical Foundation Models
Revealing the Impact of Pre-training Data on Medical Foundation Models Open
Medical foundation models (FM), pre-trained on large-scale unlabelled data, have demonstrated robust performance and high efficiency when fine-tuned to various clinically relevant applications. However, the impact of pre-training data on m…
View article: Ultraviolet irradiation penetration depth on TiO2
Ultraviolet irradiation penetration depth on TiO2 Open
High-energy ultraviolet (UVC) irradiation of metal oxides (MOs, e.g., TiO2) results in photoinduced surface oxygen vacancies (PI-SOVs), which can change the charge carrier (e.g., electrons and holes) migration dynamics. Although…
View article: Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases?
Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases? Open
The advent of foundation models (FMs) is transforming medical domain. In ophthalmology, RETFound, a retina-specific FM pre-trained sequentially on 1.4 million natural images and 1.6 million retinal images, has demonstrated high adaptabilit…
View article: Design of Energy Capture of Heliostatic Field based on Geometric Method and Intelligent Optimization
Design of Energy Capture of Heliostatic Field based on Geometric Method and Intelligent Optimization Open
View article: LMOD: A Large Multimodal Ophthalmology Dataset and Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models
LMOD: A Large Multimodal Ophthalmology Dataset and Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models Open
View article: Enhancing AI reliability: A foundation model with uncertainty estimation for optical coherence tomography-based retinal disease diagnosis
Enhancing AI reliability: A foundation model with uncertainty estimation for optical coherence tomography-based retinal disease diagnosis Open
Inability to express the confidence level and detect unseen disease classes limits the clinical implementation of artificial intelligence in the real world. We develop a foundation model with uncertainty estimation (FMUE) to detect 16 reti…
View article: [Pedigree analysis of novel missense mutations causing hereditary coagulation factor Ⅴ deficiency].
[Pedigree analysis of novel missense mutations causing hereditary coagulation factor Ⅴ deficiency]. Open
Objective: This study aimed to primarily discuss the pathogenesis of hereditary coagulation factor Ⅴ (FⅤ) deficiency in a family with a consanguineous cousin marriage. Methods: The coagulation indices of the pedigree (three g…
View article: LMOD: A Large Multimodal Ophthalmology Dataset and Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models
LMOD: A Large Multimodal Ophthalmology Dataset and Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models Open
The prevalence of vision-threatening eye diseases is a significant global burden, with many cases remaining undiagnosed or diagnosed too late for effective treatment. Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have the potential to assist in und…
View article: Unraveling the electronic structure and magnetic transition evolution across monolayer, bilayer, and multilayer ferromagnetic Fe3GeTe2
Unraveling the electronic structure and magnetic transition evolution across monolayer, bilayer, and multilayer ferromagnetic Fe3GeTe2 Open
Max Planck-UBC-UTokyo Center for Quantum Materials and the Canada First Research Excellence Fund, Quantum Materials and Future Technologies Program\nNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)\nCanada Foundation for…
View article: Enhancing Diagnostic Reliability of Foundation Model with Uncertainty Estimation in OCT Images
Enhancing Diagnostic Reliability of Foundation Model with Uncertainty Estimation in OCT Images Open
Inability to express the confidence level and detect unseen classes has limited the clinical implementation of artificial intelligence in the real-world. We developed a foundation model with uncertainty estimation (FMUE) to detect 11 retin…
View article: A universal method for precise in situ control of stoichiometry and termination of epitaxial perovskite thin films
A universal method for precise in situ control of stoichiometry and termination of epitaxial perovskite thin films Open
The perovskite ABO3 structure forms the basis for a wide range of functional and quantum materials discussed in the literature, although applications so far have been limited in part because accurate control of film stoichiometry and the a…
View article: Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Rare and Common Fundus Diseases with a Knowledge-Rich Vision-Language Model
Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Rare and Common Fundus Diseases with a Knowledge-Rich Vision-Language Model Open
Previous foundation models for fundus images were pre-trained with limited disease categories and knowledge base. Here we introduce a knowledge-rich vision-language model (RetiZero) that leverages knowledge from more than 400 fundus diseas…
View article: Temperature evolution of the Fermi surface of the FeSe monolayer on SrTiO$_3$
Temperature evolution of the Fermi surface of the FeSe monolayer on SrTiO$_3$ Open
The origin of superconductivity in the FeSe monolayer on SrTiO$_3$ remains one of the unresolved mysteries in condensed-matter physics. Here by investigation of the temperature evolution of the dynamic charge response of FeSe/SrTiO$_3$ we …
View article: FRCNet Frequency and Region Consistency for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation
FRCNet Frequency and Region Consistency for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation Open
Limited labeled data hinder the application of deep learning in medical domain. In clinical practice, there are sufficient unlabeled data that are not effectively used, and semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a promising way for leveraging t…
View article: Uncertainty-inspired open set learning for retinal anomaly identification
Uncertainty-inspired open set learning for retinal anomaly identification Open
View article: Critical Role of Disorder for Superconductivity in the Series of Epitaxial Ti(O,N) Films
Critical Role of Disorder for Superconductivity in the Series of Epitaxial Ti(O,N) Films Open
Realizing experimental control of superconductivity is of paramount importance to advancing both basic research and technological applications. Disorder, generally existing in most superconductors, intricately interacts with Cooper pairs a…
View article: ECEL1 could be a gene involved in the cell proliferation and apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma
ECEL1 could be a gene involved in the cell proliferation and apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma Open
Background: The expression and role of the endothelin converting Enzyme like1 (ECEL1) gene in hepatocellular carcinoma（HCC）was unclear. The purpose of this study was to understand the expression of ECEL1 in HCC tissues and cells and its ef…
View article: Comprehensive analysis of transcriptome-wide N6-methyladenosine methylomes in the Barrett's esophagus in rats
Comprehensive analysis of transcriptome-wide N6-methyladenosine methylomes in the Barrett's esophagus in rats Open
Our study is the first to perform comprehensive and transcriptome-wide maps to identify the potential roles played by m6A methylation in BE, which widely involved in oxidative stress. This foresees a guiding role in revealing the molecular…
View article: A Multi-view Impartial Decision Network for Frontotemporal Dementia Diagnosis
A Multi-view Impartial Decision Network for Frontotemporal Dementia Diagnosis Open
Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) diagnosis has been successfully progress using deep learning techniques. However, current FTD identification methods suffer from two limitations. Firstly, they do not exploit the potential of multi-view functi…
View article: Effects of a single night of continuous positive airway pressure on spontaneous brain activity in severe obstructive sleep apnea
Effects of a single night of continuous positive airway pressure on spontaneous brain activity in severe obstructive sleep apnea Open