Kim Madden
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View article: Augmenting a ResNet + BiLSTM Deep Learning Model with Clinical Mobility Data Helps Outperform a Heuristic Frequency-Based Model for Walking Bout Segmentation
Augmenting a ResNet + BiLSTM Deep Learning Model with Clinical Mobility Data Helps Outperform a Heuristic Frequency-Based Model for Walking Bout Segmentation Open
Wearable sensors have become valuable tools for assessing gait in both laboratory and free-living environments. However, detection of walking in free-living environments remains challenging, especially in clinical populations. Machine lear…
View article: Exploring the statistical fragility of creativity studies using the alternate uses task: A systematic review protocol
Exploring the statistical fragility of creativity studies using the alternate uses task: A systematic review protocol Open
Introduction The Alternate Uses Task (AUT), where participants generate multiple novel uses for everyday objects, is one of the most widely used measures of creative potential. While many creativity studies report statistically significant…
View article: Investigating Pre-Operative Joint-Level Biomechanics in Partial versus Total Knee Arthroplasty
Investigating Pre-Operative Joint-Level Biomechanics in Partial versus Total Knee Arthroplasty Open
Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate preoperative joint-level kinematics across multiple functional tasks including preferred-pace walking, fast-paced walking, and sit-to-stand, alongside self-reported pain and function i…
View article: Clinical integration of markerless motion capture: A multicentre study of gait in knee osteoarthritis
Clinical integration of markerless motion capture: A multicentre study of gait in knee osteoarthritis Open
Markerless motion capture addresses key barriers limiting the clinical uptake of biomechanical assessments by enabling efficient data collection and standardized modeling, making it well-suited for multicentre research. This study assessed…
View article: Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to opioid reduction after total joint arthroplasty among orthopedic surgeons practicing in Canada, Japan, and the Netherlands: A qualitative description study
Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to opioid reduction after total joint arthroplasty among orthopedic surgeons practicing in Canada, Japan, and the Netherlands: A qualitative description study Open
Opioid analgesics are commonly prescribed after total knee and hip arthroplasty to manage pain. Rates of opioid prescribing after arthroplasty differ by country, suggesting differences in policies or surgeons’ practices. We adopted a quali…
View article: Pain informed movement compared to neuromuscular exercise and standard education in people with knee osteoarthritis: A pilot and feasibility randomized controlled trial
Pain informed movement compared to neuromuscular exercise and standard education in people with knee osteoarthritis: A pilot and feasibility randomized controlled trial Open
View article: Assessing the statistical fragility of randomized controlled trials in hip and knee arthroplasty: A methodological review
Assessing the statistical fragility of randomized controlled trials in hip and knee arthroplasty: A methodological review Open
Hip and knee arthroplasty trials often exhibit statistical fragility, particularly those reporting dichotomous outcomes. These fragile findings suggest the need for more robust RCT designs in orthopedic research. Incorporating FI into samp…
View article: Design, analysis, and reporting of pilot and feasibility trials in anesthesiology: a methodological study
Design, analysis, and reporting of pilot and feasibility trials in anesthesiology: a methodological study Open
View article: Patient Perceptions Towards Reduction or Avoidance of Opioids After Knee and Hip Arthroplasty: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Patient Perceptions Towards Reduction or Avoidance of Opioids After Knee and Hip Arthroplasty: A Cross-Sectional Survey Open
Background and objective Opioid analgesics are routinely prescribed to manage pain after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) but are associated with several adverse effects. There is a scarcity of literature exploring patients' receptivity, att…
View article: Sports Injuries in Female and Non-Binary Athletes: A Systematic Review
Sports Injuries in Female and Non-Binary Athletes: A Systematic Review Open
View article: Clinical Integration of Markerless Motion Capture: A Multicentre Study of Gait in Knee Osteoarthritis
Clinical Integration of Markerless Motion Capture: A Multicentre Study of Gait in Knee Osteoarthritis Open
View article: The continuous fragility index of outcomes in rotator cuff repair augmentation randomized trials: a systematic review
The continuous fragility index of outcomes in rotator cuff repair augmentation randomized trials: a systematic review Open
The observed median CFI of 5.85 in augmentation trials is consistent with the CFI reported in orthopedic and sports medicine literature. However, almost a third of outcomes had a loss to follow-up exceeding their CFI, risking the reversal …
View article: Psilocybin for clinical indications: A scoping review
Psilocybin for clinical indications: A scoping review Open
Background: Psychedelic drugs have been of interest in medicine since the early 1950s. There has recently been a resurgence of interest in psychedelics. Aims: The objective of this study is to determine the extent of the available literatu…
View article: Robot-assisted partial knee replacement versus standard total knee replacement (RoboKnees): a protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
Robot-assisted partial knee replacement versus standard total knee replacement (RoboKnees): a protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial Open
View article: Opioid reduction and enhanced recovery in orthopaedic surgery (OREOS): a protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty
Opioid reduction and enhanced recovery in orthopaedic surgery (OREOS): a protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty Open
View article: Cochrane in CORR®: Pharmacological Interventions for the Prevention of Bleeding in People Undergoing Definitive Fixation or Joint Replacement for Hip, Pelvic and Long Bone Fractures
Cochrane in CORR®: Pharmacological Interventions for the Prevention of Bleeding in People Undergoing Definitive Fixation or Joint Replacement for Hip, Pelvic and Long Bone Fractures Open
1Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada 2Research Institute of St. Joseph’s Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada K. Madden, McMaster University, T3219-50 Charlton Avenue E, Hamilton, ON L8N 4A6, Canada, Email:…
View article: Perceptions in orthopedic surgery on the use of cannabis in treating pain: a survey of patients with spine pain (POSIT Spine)
Perceptions in orthopedic surgery on the use of cannabis in treating pain: a survey of patients with spine pain (POSIT Spine) Open
Background Back pain is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Despite guidelines discouraging opioids as first-line treatment, opioids remain the most prescribed drugs for back pain. There is renewed interest in exploring the potentia…
View article: The Continuous Fragility Index of Statistically Significant Findings in Randomized Controlled Trials That Compare Interventions for Anterior Shoulder Instability
The Continuous Fragility Index of Statistically Significant Findings in Randomized Controlled Trials That Compare Interventions for Anterior Shoulder Instability Open
Background: Evidence-based care relies on robust research. The fragility index (FI) is used to assess the robustness of statistically significant findings in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). While the traditional FI is limited to dicho…
View article: Contents
Contents Open
View article: Cochrane in CORR ® : Non-pharmacological Interventions for Preventing Delirium in Hospitalized Non-ICU Patients
Cochrane in CORR ® : Non-pharmacological Interventions for Preventing Delirium in Hospitalized Non-ICU Patients Open
1Department of Health Research Methods, Impact and Evidence, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada 2Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada 3Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Ca…
View article: Cochrane in CORR®: Psychological Therapies for Women Who Experience Intimate Partner Violence
Cochrane in CORR®: Psychological Therapies for Women Who Experience Intimate Partner Violence Open
1Research Institute of St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada 2Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada 3Department of Health Research Methods, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canad…
View article: Robot-Assisted Partial Knee Replacement versus Standard Total Knee Replacement (RoboKnees): A Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Robot-Assisted Partial Knee Replacement versus Standard Total Knee Replacement (RoboKnees): A Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Open
Background Total knee arthroplasty is a common surgery for end-stage knee osteoarthritis. Partial knee arthroplasty is also a treatment option for patients with arthritis present in only one or two knee compartments. Partial knee arthropla…
View article: Feasibility of pain informed movement program for people with knee osteoarthritis
Feasibility of pain informed movement program for people with knee osteoarthritis Open
The Pain Informed Movement program is deemed feasible, with minor modifications needed to proceed. A pilot two-arm RCT will be conducted to establish the feasibility and explore potential effects of Pain Informed Movement compared to conve…
View article: Pain Informed Movement for people with knee osteoarthritis: Protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
Pain Informed Movement for people with knee osteoarthritis: Protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial Open
View article: Cochrane in CORR®: Physical Interventions to Interrupt or Reduce the Spread of Respiratory Viruses
Cochrane in CORR®: Physical Interventions to Interrupt or Reduce the Spread of Respiratory Viruses Open
1Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada 2Research Institute of St. Joseph's Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada K. Madden ✉, McMaster University, T3219-50 Charlton Ave E, Hamilton, ON L8N 4A6, Canada, Email: …
View article: CORR Insights®: How Much Perioperative Pain and Dysfunction Underlie the HOOS JR and KOOS JR?
CORR Insights®: How Much Perioperative Pain and Dysfunction Underlie the HOOS JR and KOOS JR? Open
1Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada 2Research Institute of St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada K. Madden ✉, Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, T3219-50 Charlton Avenue E…
View article: The reporting quality and transparency of orthopaedic studies using Bayesian analysis requires improvement: A systematic review
The reporting quality and transparency of orthopaedic studies using Bayesian analysis requires improvement: A systematic review Open
View article: CORR Insights®: Discordance Abounds in Minimum Clinically Important Differences in THA: A Systematic Review
CORR Insights®: Discordance Abounds in Minimum Clinically Important Differences in THA: A Systematic Review Open
1Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada 2Research Institute of St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada K. Madden, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, T3219-50 Charlton Avenue East, Hamilton,…
View article: Opioid Reduction and Enhanced Recovery in Orthopaedic Surgery (OREOS): A Protocol for a Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial in Knee Replacement Patients
Opioid Reduction and Enhanced Recovery in Orthopaedic Surgery (OREOS): A Protocol for a Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial in Knee Replacement Patients Open
Background: Knee arthritis is a leading cause of limited function and long-term disability in older adults. Despite a technically successful total knee arthroplasty (TKA), around 20% of patients continue to have persisting pain with reduce…
View article: Rationale, methods, and progress of the ArthroCaP Study: A prospective cohort study exploring the associations between chronic postsurgical pain and postoperative cognitive dysfunction after elective knee or hip arthroplasty
Rationale, methods, and progress of the ArthroCaP Study: A prospective cohort study exploring the associations between chronic postsurgical pain and postoperative cognitive dysfunction after elective knee or hip arthroplasty Open
Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) may increase the risk of postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) directly or by negatively impacting mobility. A comprehensive measure of satisfaction with surgery that accounts for ability to perform ac…