Kuan‐Lin Chen
YOU?
Author Swipe
View article: Using a coloring activity to identify children’s development of visual–motor integration: an application of artificial intelligence
Using a coloring activity to identify children’s development of visual–motor integration: an application of artificial intelligence Open
Combining the coloring activity with the AI technique has great potential as a screening tool to identify children's VMI developmental status.
View article: Enhancement of Semantic Segmentation with Edge Networks Using Wavelets and Adaptive Canny Thresholding
Enhancement of Semantic Segmentation with Edge Networks Using Wavelets and Adaptive Canny Thresholding Open
Semantic segmentation is a core technology in computer vision. It plays a pivotal role in various real-world applications, including street scene recognition and medical image analysis. Current approaches of semantic segmentation predomina…
View article: Hands-On Training Framework for Prompt Injection Exploits in Large Language Models
Hands-On Training Framework for Prompt Injection Exploits in Large Language Models Open
With the increasing deployment of large language models (LLMs) in diverse applications, security vulnerability attacks pose significant risks, such as prompt injection. Despite growing awareness, structured, hands-on educational platforms …
View article: Development of a theory of mind assessment for children using multidimensional Rasch modelling
Development of a theory of mind assessment for children using multidimensional Rasch modelling Open
Existing theory of mind (ToM) measures for children meet challenges from three perspectives. Developmentally, they lack items covering the entire spectrum of ToM abilities, namely, the early, basic and advanced levels. Dimensionally, most …
View article: Predicting Age and Visual-Motor Integration Using Origami Photographs: Deep Learning Study
Predicting Age and Visual-Motor Integration Using Origami Photographs: Deep Learning Study Open
Background Origami is a popular activity among preschool children and can be used by therapists as an evaluation tool to assess children’s development in clinical settings. It is easy to implement, appealing to children, and time-efficient…
View article: Computational Workflow for Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Profiling and Differential Methylation Analysis
Computational Workflow for Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Profiling and Differential Methylation Analysis Open
DNA methylation is a crucial epigenetic modification that influences gene expression and plays a role in various biological processes. High-throughput sequencing techniques, such as bisulfite sequencing (BS-seq) and enzymatic methyl sequen…
View article: Development and validation of the newly developed Preschool Theory of Mind Assessment (ToMA-P)
Development and validation of the newly developed Preschool Theory of Mind Assessment (ToMA-P) Open
Introduction Theory of mind (ToM) refers to the ability to understand and attribute mental states to oneself and others. A ToM measure is warranted for preschool children to assess their ToM development from a multidimensional perspective …
View article: Using Artificial Intelligence to Identify the Associations of Children’s Performance of Coloring, Origami, and Copying Activities With Visual–Motor Integration
Using Artificial Intelligence to Identify the Associations of Children’s Performance of Coloring, Origami, and Copying Activities With Visual–Motor Integration Open
Importance: Performance of coloring, origami, and copying activities reflects children’s visual–motor integration (VMI), but the levels of association remain unclear. Objective: To use artificial intelligence (AI) to investigate associatio…
View article: Development of an Air Pollution Risk Perception Questionnaire for Running Race Runners Based on the Health Belief Model
Development of an Air Pollution Risk Perception Questionnaire for Running Race Runners Based on the Health Belief Model Open
An increasing number of individuals participate in running races worldwide; however, running in the presence of air pollution poses health risks to runners. Therefore, developing a valid and reliable instrument is imperative to assess runn…
View article: A Swollen Inferior Gemellus Muscle with Hematoma Mimics Sciatica—A Case Report
A Swollen Inferior Gemellus Muscle with Hematoma Mimics Sciatica—A Case Report Open
Extra-spinal causes of sciatic pain are normally underdiagnosed, as they are extremely uncommon. Although pyriformis syndrome is recognized as one of the main causes of sciatic pain, other pelvic muscles that could cause sciatic pain are o…
View article: A Systematic Review of the Current Measures of Theory of Mind in Adults with Schizophrenia
A Systematic Review of the Current Measures of Theory of Mind in Adults with Schizophrenia Open
Adults with schizophrenia usually have impairments in theory of mind (ToM), which subsequently cause them problems in social interaction. Therefore, it is important for healthcare providers to assess their ToM using adequate measures. This…
View article: Measurement Invariance of the Drivers of COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance Scale: Comparison between Taiwanese and Mainland Chinese-Speaking Populations
Measurement Invariance of the Drivers of COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance Scale: Comparison between Taiwanese and Mainland Chinese-Speaking Populations Open
The impacts of novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) on human life continue to be serious. To control the spread of COVID-19, the production of effective vaccines is likely to be one of the best solutions. However, vaccination hesitanc…
View article: A 10-item Fugl-Meyer Motor Scale Based on Machine Learning
A 10-item Fugl-Meyer Motor Scale Based on Machine Learning Open
Objective The Fugl-Meyer motor scale (FM) is a well-validated measure for assessing upper extremity and lower extremity motor functions in people with stroke. The FM contains numerous items (50), which reduces its clinical usability. The p…
View article: Idiopathic humeral head osteonecrosis mimicking rotator cuff disorders
Idiopathic humeral head osteonecrosis mimicking rotator cuff disorders Open
Rationale: Shoulder pain is a common complaint among patients, and rotator cuff disorders are the most common diagnoses. Humeral head osteonecrosis is easily masked by other more common diagnoses and concomitant conditions. Patient concern…
View article: <p>Prediction Of Playfulness By Pretend Play, Severity Of Autism Behaviors, And Verbal Comprehension In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder</p>
Prediction Of Playfulness By Pretend Play, Severity Of Autism Behaviors, And Verbal Comprehension In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Open
Clinicians could help children with ASD improve their feeling of being in charge of their play in order to develop better performance in pretend play. Assisting children with ASD to engage in pretend play is important to promote their inte…
View article: Botulinum toxin injection to improve functional independence and to alleviate parenting stress in a child with advanced pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
Botulinum toxin injection to improve functional independence and to alleviate parenting stress in a child with advanced pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration Open
BoNT-A injection was effective to improve functional independence and to alleviate stress of caregivers in the patient with advanced PKAN.
View article: Item-saving assessment of self-care performance in children with developmental disabilities: A prospective caregiver-report computerized adaptive test
Item-saving assessment of self-care performance in children with developmental disabilities: A prospective caregiver-report computerized adaptive test Open
The newly developed CAT-SC can efficiently measure self-care performance in children with DD whose performances are comparable to those of TD children aged from 6 months to 12 years as precisely as the whole item bank. The item bank of the…
View article: IQ discrepancy differentiates levels of fine motor skills and their relationship in children with autism spectrum disorders
IQ discrepancy differentiates levels of fine motor skills and their relationship in children with autism spectrum disorders Open
The IQD can identify different levels of fine motor skills in preschool-aged children with ASD. This study suggests important implications for clinicians, therapists, and researchers: discrepantly higher PIQ could be related to better visu…
View article: Bilateral anterior shoulder dislocation as a result of manipulation
Bilateral anterior shoulder dislocation as a result of manipulation Open
This case illustrates that patients with acute shoulder injuries who receive proper diagnosis and treatment can achieve good outcomes. Therefore, patients with musculoskeletal disorders should seek qualified specialists for accurate diagno…
View article: Theory of Mind Deficit is Associated with Pretend Play Performance, but not Playfulness, in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Theory of Mind Deficit is Associated with Pretend Play Performance, but not Playfulness, in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Open
Objective/Background This study aimed to examine the relationships of theory of mind (ToM) to both pretend play and playfulness in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods Twenty children with ASD aged between 3 years and 7.11…
View article: Selecting score types for longitudinal evaluations: the responsiveness of the Comprehensive Developmental Inventory for Infants and Toddlers in children with developmental disabilities
Selecting score types for longitudinal evaluations: the responsiveness of the Comprehensive Developmental Inventory for Infants and Toddlers in children with developmental disabilities Open
The findings generally support the use of the CDIIT as an outcome measure. We also suggest using the raw scores and DAs when using a norm-referenced pediatric developmental assessment to evaluate developmental changes and program effective…
View article: Intelligence quotient discrepancy indicates levels of motor competence in preschool children at risk for developmental delays
Intelligence quotient discrepancy indicates levels of motor competence in preschool children at risk for developmental delays Open
This study demonstrates that 1) IQD indicates the level of motor competence in preschoolers at risk for developmental delays and 2) IQD is negatively associated with motor competence in preschoolers with significant VIQ>PIQ discrepancy. Th…
View article: Evaluating Functional Outcomes of Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection Combined with Occupational Therapy in the Upper Limbs of Children with Cerebral Palsy: A 9-Month Follow-Up from the Perspectives of Both Child and Caregiver
Evaluating Functional Outcomes of Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection Combined with Occupational Therapy in the Upper Limbs of Children with Cerebral Palsy: A 9-Month Follow-Up from the Perspectives of Both Child and Caregiver Open
Combining a BoNT-A injection with OT not only reduced the muscle tone and increased ROM but also improved the upper limb function and self-care capability in children with CP. More importantly, these effects persisted for up to 9 months. F…
View article: Comparison of the Responsiveness of the Long-Form and Simplified Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement: Group- and Individual-Level Analysis
Comparison of the Responsiveness of the Long-Form and Simplified Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement: Group- and Individual-Level Analysis Open
Background The group-level responsiveness of the original, 30-item Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement measure (STREAM-30) is similar to that of the simplified STREAM (STREAM-15), even though the STREAM-30 has twice as many items …