Kumaraswamy Nanthakumar
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View article: High-density evaluation of the arrhythmogenic substrate in persistent atrial fibrillation
High-density evaluation of the arrhythmogenic substrate in persistent atrial fibrillation Open
View article: Postsurgical Temporary Epicardial Pacing: Electrophysiological Implications of Contemporary Pacing Lead Designs
Postsurgical Temporary Epicardial Pacing: Electrophysiological Implications of Contemporary Pacing Lead Designs Open
View article: Epidemiology, clinical characteristics and potential mechanism of ibrutinib-induced ventricular arrhythmias
Epidemiology, clinical characteristics and potential mechanism of ibrutinib-induced ventricular arrhythmias Open
The Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, ibrutinib, has been widely employed due to its significant efficacy in B-cell lymphoma. However, the subsequent cardiac complications, notably atrial fibrillation (AF) and ventricular arrhythmias (VA…
View article: Spontaneous termination of ventricular tachycardia in the human heart
Spontaneous termination of ventricular tachycardia in the human heart Open
Introduction Understanding the spatiotemporal location of the spontaneous termination of ventricular tachycardia (VT) may provide new insights for ablation. To test the hypothesis that spontaneous VT termination most frequently occurs at t…
View article: Paced QRS Interval Duration and Pacing-Induced Cardiomyopathy - Time to Display
Paced QRS Interval Duration and Pacing-Induced Cardiomyopathy - Time to Display Open
View article: Arrhythmogenic Ventricular Remodeling by Next-Generation Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Acalabrutinib
Arrhythmogenic Ventricular Remodeling by Next-Generation Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Acalabrutinib Open
Cardiac arrhythmias remain a significant concern with Ibrutinib (IBR), a first-generation Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi). Acalabrutinib (ABR), a next-generation BTKi, is associated with reduced atrial arrhythmia events. However,…
View article: Primitive macrophages induce sarcomeric maturation and functional enhancement of developing human cardiac microtissues via efferocytic pathways
Primitive macrophages induce sarcomeric maturation and functional enhancement of developing human cardiac microtissues via efferocytic pathways Open
View article: The Accuracy of Cardiac Surface Conduction Velocity Measurements
The Accuracy of Cardiac Surface Conduction Velocity Measurements Open
Background: Conduction velocity (CV) is a measure of the health of myocardial tissue. It can be measured by taking differences in activation times from intracardiac electrodes. Several factors introduce error into the measurement, amongst …
View article: IL-6 and D-dimer Levels at Admission Predict Cardiac Injury and Early Mortality during SARS-CoV-2 Infection
IL-6 and D-dimer Levels at Admission Predict Cardiac Injury and Early Mortality during SARS-CoV-2 Infection Open
Background: We previously described the mortality associated with cardiac injury in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The activation of immune and thrombotic biomarkers at admission, and their ability to predict cardiac in…
View article: Atypical atrial flutter: Exploring the relationship between ibrutinib chemotherapy and atrial myopathy
Atypical atrial flutter: Exploring the relationship between ibrutinib chemotherapy and atrial myopathy Open
Key Teaching Points•The incidence of atrial arrhythmia is 5%–16% in patients taking Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors, a class of chemotherapeutic agents that is used first line for many hematological malignancies. The main risk factors …
View article: Uncoupling cytosolic calcium from membrane voltage by transient receptor potential melastatin 4 channel (TRPM4) modulation: A novel strategy to treat ventricular arrhythmias
Uncoupling cytosolic calcium from membrane voltage by transient receptor potential melastatin 4 channel (TRPM4) modulation: A novel strategy to treat ventricular arrhythmias Open
View article: Pro-arrhythmic role of adrenergic spatial densities in the human atria: An in-silico study
Pro-arrhythmic role of adrenergic spatial densities in the human atria: An in-silico study Open
Chronic stress among young patients (≤ 45 years old) could result in autonomic dysfunction. Autonomic dysfunction could be exhibited via sympathetic hyperactivity, sympathetic nerve sprouting, and diffuse adrenergic stimulation in the atri…
View article: Maturation of iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes in a heart-on-a-chip device enables modeling of dilated cardiomyopathy caused by R222Q-SCN5A mutation
Maturation of iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes in a heart-on-a-chip device enables modeling of dilated cardiomyopathy caused by R222Q-SCN5A mutation Open
View article: QRS Width: Easily Obtained but Overlooked Parameter in Monitoring Algorithms in Implantable Devices
QRS Width: Easily Obtained but Overlooked Parameter in Monitoring Algorithms in Implantable Devices Open
Introduction We describe the progressive increase in the QRS durations (QRSd) and the subsequent decrease in the left ventricular ejection fractions (LVEF) of two patients post pacemaker implantation. We aim to highlight the need for conte…
View article: Orthogonal bipolar approach to detect cardiac repolarization changes related to activation direction
Orthogonal bipolar approach to detect cardiac repolarization changes related to activation direction Open
Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background In addition to wave propagation, tissue anisotropy is thought to determine repolarization (repol). This may explain PVC-induced vulnerability to re-entry, based on change o…
View article: Clinical significance of conduction velocity orientation vectors on cardiac mapping surfaces
Clinical significance of conduction velocity orientation vectors on cardiac mapping surfaces Open
Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: Foundation. Main funding source(s): This work was supported by the Lefoulon Delalande Foundation OBJECTIVE Electroanatomical maps using automated conduction velocity (CV) algorithms are now…
View article: A method to identify which patients will have VT substrate ablation targets prior to ablation procedure
A method to identify which patients will have VT substrate ablation targets prior to ablation procedure Open
Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: Foundation. Main funding source(s): Dr Nanthakumar is a recipient of the Mid-career Investigator Award from the Heart & Stroke Foundation of Ontario Background Recent trials in ventricular …
View article: Multi-modal physiological parameter for mapping ablation lesions
Multi-modal physiological parameter for mapping ablation lesions Open
Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: None. Background In addition to variety of force time indices, electrophysiologist use peak to peak voltage (Vpp) and or S wave on unipolar electrogram to assess RF lesions they deliver. Th…
View article: Determining physiological VT ablation targets in the era of early VT ablation
Determining physiological VT ablation targets in the era of early VT ablation Open
Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: Foundation. Main funding source(s): Professor Nanthakumar is a recipient of the Mid-career Investigator Award from the Heart & Stroke Foundation of Ontario. Background Ablation targets in t…
View article: Voltage-Guided Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation -- Current Insights and Future Directions
Voltage-Guided Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation -- Current Insights and Future Directions Open
The prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is forecasted to increase manifold, emphasizing the need for efficacious treatments. Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) to eliminate ectopic triggers is now established as a fundamental component of t…
View article: CE-452773-2 MICROVOLT INTRA-QRS ALTERNANS IDENTIFIES THE ENTRANCE SITES OF MONOMORPHIC VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC CARDIOMYOPATHY: INSIGHTS FROM HIGH-RESOLUTION INTRAOPERATIVE MAPPING
CE-452773-2 MICROVOLT INTRA-QRS ALTERNANS IDENTIFIES THE ENTRANCE SITES OF MONOMORPHIC VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC CARDIOMYOPATHY: INSIGHTS FROM HIGH-RESOLUTION INTRAOPERATIVE MAPPING Open
View article: Supraventricular tachycardia following slow pathway ablation: What is the mechanism?
Supraventricular tachycardia following slow pathway ablation: What is the mechanism? Open
The authors declare no conflict of interest. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
View article: Orientation of conduction velocity vectors on cardiac mapping surfaces
Orientation of conduction velocity vectors on cardiac mapping surfaces Open
Aims Electroanatomical maps using automated conduction velocity (CV) algorithms are now being calculated using two-dimensional (2D) mapping tools. We studied the accuracy of mapping surface 2D CV, compared to the three-dimensional (3D) vec…
View article: Quantifying the impact of equity, diversity, and inclusion in electrophysiology: Training the first female electrophysiologists from Jamaica and Saint Lucia
Quantifying the impact of equity, diversity, and inclusion in electrophysiology: Training the first female electrophysiologists from Jamaica and Saint Lucia Open
Training the first female electrophysiologists from Jamaica and Saint Lucia led to a quantifiable impact on EP care in both of these Caribbean countries. EDI strategies in EP training programs provide much needed benefits to developing nat…
View article: Overdrive pacing in the acute management of osimertinib-induced ventricular arrhythmias: A case report and literature review
Overdrive pacing in the acute management of osimertinib-induced ventricular arrhythmias: A case report and literature review Open
QT interval prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) induced by osimertinib, a third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, are life-threatening complications. However, no consensus has been achieved r…
View article: Automated Identification of Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation Targets: Multicenter Validation and Workflow Characterization
Automated Identification of Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation Targets: Multicenter Validation and Workflow Characterization Open
Decrement evoked potentials (EPs) (DeEPs) constitute an accepted method to identify physiological ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation targets without inducing VT. The feasibility of automated software (SW) in the detection of arrhythmoge…
View article: Statins Protect Against Early Stages of Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity Through the Regulation of Akt Signaling and SERCA2
Statins Protect Against Early Stages of Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity Through the Regulation of Akt Signaling and SERCA2 Open
Rosuvastatin counteracts the cardiotoxic effects of doxorubicin by directly targeting sarcoplasmic calcium cycling.
View article: Synchronizing systolic calcium release with azumolene in an experimental model
Synchronizing systolic calcium release with azumolene in an experimental model Open
Treatment with azumolene is associated with improvement of systolic Ca2+ release synchrony and myocardial contractility following ischemic LDVF.
View article: The validity of current implantable cardioverter-defibrillator guidelines in a real-world population of adults with congenital heart disease: A single-center experience
The validity of current implantable cardioverter-defibrillator guidelines in a real-world population of adults with congenital heart disease: A single-center experience Open
View article: Cardioprotective effects of dantrolene in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy in mice
Cardioprotective effects of dantrolene in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy in mice Open
Dantrolene prevents cardiac contractile dysfunction following doxorubicin treatment by mitigating dysregulation of calcium dynamics.