Explanipedia

Visual Outcomes in Malignant Hypertensive Retinopathy Cases: A Clinical and Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Study Open

Priyadarshini Mishra, Vikas Kanaujia, Divya Kesarwani, Kumudini Sharma, Jayadev Nanda , et al. · 2024

Objective The objective is to correlate visual outcomes in malignant hypertensive retinopathy with changes in systemic causative factors and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) morphologic parameters. Materials and method…

Typical cytomegalovirus retinitis in non-human immunodeficiency virus partially immunosuppressed patients: A case series Open

Alok Pratap Singh, Archit Pandharipande, Anubha Ojha, Sanjeev Yadav, Manas Ranjan Behera , et al. · 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the occurrence of severe, typical cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis (CMVR) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) negative, partially immunosuppressed patients, emphasizing inconsistency in the…

Effect of pan retinal photocoagulation on macular ganglion cell - inner plexiform layer and peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer thickness Open

Priyadarshini Mishra, Vikas Kanaujia, Kumudini Sharma, Prabhakar Mishra · 2023

: To determine the effect of pan retinal photocoagulation (PRP) on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) morphologic parameters like macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL), peripapillary retinal nerve fibre lay…

Malignant Hypertension and the Role of Ophthalmologists: A Review Article Open

Priyadarshini Mishra, Nikita Dash, Sandip Kumar Sahu, Vikas Kanaujia, Kumudini Sharma · 2022

Visual outcome after endovascular intervention in Takayasu arteritis Open

Vaibhav Jain, Shabari Pal, Vivek Singh, Rini Saha, Kumudini Sharma · 2022

Takayasu arteritis is a chronic multisystem vasculitis which has been known to be associated with myriad of ophthalmological manifestations. Steroids and immunomodulators are the mainstay of medical management in early stages of disease. W…

Segmented retinal analysis in pituitary adenoma with chiasmal compression: A prospective comparative study Open

Rachna Agarwal, Vaibhav K Jain, Shalini Singh, Akshata Charlotte, Vikas Kanaujia , et al. · 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the alteration in ganglion cell complex and its relationship with retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness as measured by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) in pituitary ade…

Bilateral open-angle glaucoma in a young female with Desbuquois syndrome Open

Isha Chaturvedi, Kumudini Sharma, Vaibhav Jain · 2021

Desbuquois dysplasia is characterized by the presence of short stature, short extremities, joint laxity with frequent dislocation, osteopenia, vertebral abnormalities, distinctive facial characteristics, and other abnormalities including m…

Clinical and radiological features of orbito-temporal neurofibromatosis Open

Isha Chaturvedi, Kumudini Sharma · 2021

Neurofibromatosis- 1 (NF- 1) is an autosomal dominant condition belonging to the well-known group of neurocutaneous syndromes. It affects 1 in 3500 persons. It is caused by a mutation in the neurofibromin gene localized to chromosome 17q11…

Dural carotid-cavernous fistulas: our experience with endovascular management Open

Surya Nandan Prasad, Alok Singh, Vikas Kanaujia, Vivek Singh, Rajendra V. Phadke , et al. · 2021

Corneal biomechanics in connective tissue disorders Open

Divya Kesarwani, Vaibhav Jain, Rachna Agarwal, Jaya Kaushik, Kumudini Sharma · 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the corneal biomechanical properties in patients with connective tissue disorders (CTDs) and compare them with age-matched healthy control. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional s…

Fungal infections of the orbit: The present scenario in a developing country Open

Shabari Pal, Rachna Agarwal, Kumudini Sharma, Vaibhav Jain, Prabhakar Mishra · 2021

Introduction: Fungal infections of the orbit have been recognized as one of the most critical infective lesions in the field of ophthalmology due to its morbidity, its association with blindness and even mortality. Delayed presentation and…

Corneal biomechanical properties in patients with kidney transplant Open

Vaibhav Kumar Jain, Rachna Agarwal, Shabari Pal, Jaya Kaushik, Kumudini Sharma , et al. · 2020

PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the corneal biomechanical properties in patients post kidney transplant and to compare them with healthy age-matched control. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 68 patien…

Endovascular Management of Direct Carotid–Cavernous Fistula: Evolution of Cost Effective Sandwich Technique Open

Surya Nandan Prasad, Vivek Singh, Deb Kumar Boruah, Rajendra V. Phadke, Kumudini Sharma , et al. · 2020

Objective There is a direct fistulous connection between the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery and cavernous sinus in cases of direct carotid–cavernous fistula (CCF). Endovascular embolization is the mainstay of management i…

Turbulent Flow in a Cavernous Sinus Lesion: Does It Suggest Something? Open

Vaibhav Jain, Vivek Singh, Akshata Charlotte, Vikas Kanaujia, Kumudini Sharma · 2020

A 14-year-old boy who had been complaining of double vision for the previous month was referred for neuro-ophthalmological evaluation. He was carrying a diagnosis of a cavernous sinus haemangioma causing a right VIth nerve palsy, based on …

Wolfram syndrome with childhood glaucoma: A rare case report with review of literature Open

VaibhavKumar Jain, Divya Kesarwani, Gunjan Jain, Sarswati, Rachna Agarwal , et al. · 2020

Wolfram syndrome (WFS) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by young-onset diabetes mellitus, central diabetes insipidus, optic nerve atrophy, and hearing loss. The ophthalmic association of this order has been limited to opt…

Calotropis-induced corneal toxicity in Indian medicinal use: A rare case report with review of literature Open

Vaibhav Kumar Jain, Divya Kesarwani, Vishal Yadav, Kumudini Sharma · 2020

The use of Calotropis plant is widespread in the Indian system of Medicine (Ayurveda) and for religious purpose as an offering to Hindu god. Having an advantage of growing abundantly in unfavorable and harsh atmosphere, this shrub is easil…

Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome: Our experience Open

Kumudini Sharma, Rachna Agarwal, Vikas Kanaujia, Priyadarshini Mishra · 2020

Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis (TINU) syndrome is a distinct oculorenal disorder of immune origin and accounts for some cases of unexplained recurrent uveitis. We report three cases of TINU syndrome, one of which had primarily co…

Keyser–Fleischer ring with sunflower cataract: A clinching sign of Wilson's disease Open

VaibhavKumar Jain, Priya Singh, Sarswati, Anubha Ojha, Kumudini Sharma · 2020

Mycotic aneurysm of intracavernous internal carotid artery presenting as cavernous sinus syndrome Open

Kumudini Sharma, Vikas Kanaujia, Rachna Agarwal, Vivek Singh, Priyadarshini Mishra · 2019

Mycotic intracranial aneurysms are infectious aneurysms accounting for 0.7%–6.5% of all intracranial aneurysms and are most commonly located in distal branches of the middle cerebral arteries, particularly at the bifurcation area. They are…

Limbal schwannoma: Clinicopathological study of a case with review of literature Open

Shabari Pal, Rachna Agarwal, Nandita Chaudhary, Kumudini Sharma, Vikas Kanaujia · 2019

Schwannomas involving the perilimbal conjunctiva is an extremely rare clinical entity and has been reported scantily in literature. In this case, a 27-year-old healthy female presented with a pinkish smooth globular mass involving the limb…

Retinal capillary hemangioblastoma associated with retinochoroidal coloboma in Von Hippel-Lindau disease Open

Shabari Pal, Priyadarshini Mishra, Vikas Kanaujia, Kumudini Sharma · 2019

Case Report A 30-year-old lady of diagnosed von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease was referred to us for ophthalmological evaluation. Her visual acuity was 6/6 in both eyes and anterior segment examination was normal. On fundus examination, bila…

Encephalocele presenting as lower lid swelling: A rare case report Open

Kumudini Sharma, VaibhavKumar Jain, Vikas Kanaujia, Priyadarshini Mishra · 2018

Encephalocele is a rare congenital abnormality characterized by abnormal protrusion of brain and meninges through an opening in the skull. We report an 8-year-old girl who presented with a swelling in the right lower lid for the last 6 yea…

Papilledema revisiting after sinus angioplasty of chronic cerebral venous sinus thrombosis Open

Kumudini Sharma, VaibhavKumar Jain, Vivek Singh, Vikas Kannaujia, Priyadarshini Mishra , et al. · 2018

This case series aimed to review the significance of revisiting papilledema after successful cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) management with sinus angioplasty. Four patients presented with blurring and transient obscuration of visi…

Inferior petrosal sinus route microcatheterization study and embolization for primary orbital varix Open

Vivek Singh, R. V. Phadke, Alok Udiya, Gurucharan S. Shetty, Kumudini Sharma , et al. · 2015

Purpose Primary orbital varix is a rare lesion but difficult to treat. Our main aim was to demonstrate the varices and their central venous communication and to explore the feasibility of embolization of these lesions. Method In four patie…

Chordoid meningioma Open

Fouzia Siraj, MARIYA KHATOON ANSARI, Kumudini Sharma, Avninder Singh · 2015

Chordoid meningioma (CM), classified as Grade II/atypical meningioma according to the World Health Organization classification, is a rare subtype, which represents only 0.5% of all meningiomas. Morphologically, it can mimic other chondroid…

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