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View article: Record magnetic field generation by short-pulse laser-driven capacitor-coil targets
Record magnetic field generation by short-pulse laser-driven capacitor-coil targets Open
Magnetic fields generated by capacitor-coil targets driven by intense short-pulse lasers have been characterized using ultrafast proton radiography. A 1-kJ, 15-ps laser at a center wavelength of 1053 nm irradiated the back plate of the cap…
View article: Diagnosing electric and magnetic fields in laser-driven coil targets
Diagnosing electric and magnetic fields in laser-driven coil targets Open
Laser-driven capacitor coils are widely used to generate intense magnetic fields for various applications in high-energy-density (HED) physics research. Accurate measurement of the magnetic fields is essential but challenging, due to the o…
View article: Record Magnetic Field Generation by Short-Pulse Laser-Driven Capacitor-Coil Targets
Record Magnetic Field Generation by Short-Pulse Laser-Driven Capacitor-Coil Targets Open
Magnetic fields generated by capacitor-coil targets driven by intense short-pulse lasers have been characterized using ultrafast proton radiography. A 1-kJ, 15-ps laser at a center wavelength of 1053 nm irradiated the back plate of the cap…
View article: High-Precision Physics Experiments at Huizhou Large-Scale Scientific Facilities
High-Precision Physics Experiments at Huizhou Large-Scale Scientific Facilities Open
In response to the capabilities presented by the High-Intensity Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) and the Accelerator-Driven Subcritical System (CiADS), as well as the proposed Chinese Advanced Nuclear Physics Research Facility (CNUF),…
View article: Correction: Post-pericardiectomy ECMO for constrictive pericarditis: a case series and literature review
Correction: Post-pericardiectomy ECMO for constrictive pericarditis: a case series and literature review Open
View article: Fast-simulation datasets for boosted $bc$-tagging studies at the LHC
Fast-simulation datasets for boosted $bc$-tagging studies at the LHC Open
This public dataset accompanies the boosted $bc$-tagging study presented in the paper: “Novel $|V_{cb}|$ extraction method via boosted $bc$-tagging with in-situ calibration”, arXiv:2503.00118. The associated code can be found at this URL: …
View article: Post-pericardiectomy ECMO for constrictive pericarditis: a case series and literature review
Post-pericardiectomy ECMO for constrictive pericarditis: a case series and literature review Open
VA-ECMO might be effective for refractory LCOS after pericardiectomy in patients with constrictive pericarditis, and could improve survival rates.
View article: Testing spooky action between free-traveling electron-positron pairs
Testing spooky action between free-traveling electron-positron pairs Open
Quantum entanglement is a cornerstone of quantum mechanics. While the entanglement of confined electron pairs has been established early on, the entanglement of free-traveling electron pairs, particularly at high energies, remains largely …
View article: Performance characterization of x-ray crystal spectroscopy highly oriented pyrolytic graphite reflectors based on x-ray diffractometry experiments
Performance characterization of x-ray crystal spectroscopy highly oriented pyrolytic graphite reflectors based on x-ray diffractometry experiments Open
The use of Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG) reflectors is often proposed in the design of X-ray Crystal Spectroscopy (XCS) diagnostic systems for the next-generation tokamak devices, including the ITER project. This study introduc…
View article: Optimization and Dispatch of Integrated Energy Systems Based on Hybrid Lifecycle Carbon Accounting
Optimization and Dispatch of Integrated Energy Systems Based on Hybrid Lifecycle Carbon Accounting Open
View article: Strategic Cryptocurrency Disclosures and Insider Trading
Strategic Cryptocurrency Disclosures and Insider Trading Open
View article: Toward electron temperature profiles in hot-dense plasmas from x-ray spectral ensembles
Toward electron temperature profiles in hot-dense plasmas from x-ray spectral ensembles Open
High repetition rate laser systems enable new strategies for diagnosing plasma behavior with large datasets. Here, we define an ensemble technique that relies on randomized targeting of x-ray tracer micro-stripes. On each shot, a high-inte…
View article: Study of magnetic reconnection at low-$β$ using laser-powered capacitor coils
Study of magnetic reconnection at low-$β$ using laser-powered capacitor coils Open
Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous fundamental process in space and astrophysical plasmas that rapidly converts magnetic energy into some combination of flow energy, thermal energy, and non-thermal energetic particles. Over the past dec…
View article: Study of magnetic reconnection at low-β using laser-powered capacitor coils
Study of magnetic reconnection at low-β using laser-powered capacitor coils Open
Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous fundamental process in space and astrophysical plasmas that rapidly converts magnetic energy into some combination of flow energy, thermal energy, and non-thermal energetic particles. Over the past dec…
View article: Measurements of K-edge and L-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure at the national ignition facility (invited)
Measurements of K-edge and L-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure at the national ignition facility (invited) Open
High-energy-density laser facilities and advances in dynamic compression techniques have expanded access to material states in the Terapascal regime relevant to inertial confinement fusion, planetary science, and geophysics. However, exper…
View article: In-situ relative calibration of Bragg crystals with Monte Carlo line ratio analysis
In-situ relative calibration of Bragg crystals with Monte Carlo line ratio analysis Open
X-ray line emission spectra can thoroughly characterize hot plasmas, especially when line shapes and ratios convey distinct aspects of plasma conditions. However, the high spectral resolution required for observing line shapes is often at …
View article: X-ray sources for <i>in situ</i> wavelength calibration of x-ray imaging crystal spectrometers
X-ray sources for <i>in situ</i> wavelength calibration of x-ray imaging crystal spectrometers Open
X-ray sources for a range of wavelengths are being considered for in situ calibration of X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectrometers (XICSs) and for monitoring line shifts due to changes in the crystal temperature, which can vary during experiment…
View article: Learning from each other: Cross-cutting diagnostic development activities between magnetic and inertial confinement fusion (invited)
Learning from each other: Cross-cutting diagnostic development activities between magnetic and inertial confinement fusion (invited) Open
Inertial Confinement Fusion and Magnetic Confinement Fusion (ICF and MCF) follow different paths toward goals that are largely common. In this paper, the claim is made that progress can be accelerated by learning from each other across the…
View article: Statistical data analysis of x-ray spectroscopy data enabled by neural network accelerated Bayesian inference
Statistical data analysis of x-ray spectroscopy data enabled by neural network accelerated Bayesian inference Open
Bayesian inference applied to x-ray spectroscopy data analysis enables uncertainty quantification necessary to rigorously test theoretical models. However, when comparing to data, detailed atomic physics and radiation transfer calculations…
View article: Results from a synthetic model of the ITER XRCS-Core diagnostic based on high-fidelity x-ray ray tracing
Results from a synthetic model of the ITER XRCS-Core diagnostic based on high-fidelity x-ray ray tracing Open
A high-fidelity synthetic diagnostic has been developed for the ITER core x-ray crystal spectrometer diagnostic based on x-ray ray tracing. This synthetic diagnostic has been used to model expected performance of the diagnostic, to aid in …
View article: The Metaphorical Interpretation of Vortex Patterns from the Perspective of Semiotics
The Metaphorical Interpretation of Vortex Patterns from the Perspective of Semiotics Open
View article: Data for "In-Situ Relative Calibration of Bragg Crystals with Monte Carlo Line Ratio Analysis"
Data for "In-Situ Relative Calibration of Bragg Crystals with Monte Carlo Line Ratio Analysis" Open
View article: Study on corrosion inhibition performance and mechanism of quinoline quaternary ammonium salt and l-methionine on pre-corrosion Q235 steel
Study on corrosion inhibition performance and mechanism of quinoline quaternary ammonium salt and l-methionine on pre-corrosion Q235 steel Open
The corrosion inhibition properties and mechanisms of quinoline quaternary ammonium salt (QA) and L-methionine (LM) on pre-corroded Q235 carbon steel in 1wt% HCl solution were studied using the weight loss method and molecular simulation t…
View article: Extended X-ray absorption fine structure of dynamically-compressed copper up to 1 terapascal
Extended X-ray absorption fine structure of dynamically-compressed copper up to 1 terapascal Open
View article: Major Scientific Challenges and Opportunities in Understanding Magnetic Reconnection and Related Explosive Phenomena in Heliophysics and Beyond
Major Scientific Challenges and Opportunities in Understanding Magnetic Reconnection and Related Explosive Phenomena in Heliophysics and Beyond Open
Whitepaper #192 in the Decadal Survey for Solar and Space Physics (Heliophysics) 2024-2033. Main topics: basic research; infrastructure/workforce/other programmatic. Additional topics: ground-based missions/projects; state of the professio…
View article: Ion and electron acoustic bursts during anti-parallel magnetic reconnection driven by lasers
Ion and electron acoustic bursts during anti-parallel magnetic reconnection driven by lasers Open
View article: Non-thermal electron acceleration from magnetically driven reconnection in a laboratory plasma
Non-thermal electron acceleration from magnetically driven reconnection in a laboratory plasma Open
View article: Ablating Ion Velocity Distributions in Short-Pulse-Heated Solids via X-Ray Doppler Shifts
Ablating Ion Velocity Distributions in Short-Pulse-Heated Solids via X-Ray Doppler Shifts Open
Solids ablate under laser irradiation, but experiments have not previously characterized the initiation of this process at ultrarelativistic laser intensities. We present first measurements of bulk ion velocity distributions as ablation be…
View article: Streaked sub-ps-resolution x-ray line shapes and implications for solid-density plasma dynamics (invited)
Streaked sub-ps-resolution x-ray line shapes and implications for solid-density plasma dynamics (invited) Open
A high-resolution x-ray spectrometer was coupled with an ultrafast x-ray streak camera to produce time-resolved line shape spectra measured from hot, solid-density plasmas. A Bragg crystal was placed near laser-produced plasma to maximize …
View article: A new class of variable-radii diffraction optics for high-resolution x-ray spectroscopy at the National Ignition Facility (invited)
A new class of variable-radii diffraction optics for high-resolution x-ray spectroscopy at the National Ignition Facility (invited) Open
A new class of crystal shapes has been developed for x-ray spectroscopy of point-like or small (a few mm) emission sources. These optics allow for dramatic improvement in both achievable energy resolution and total throughput of the spectr…