Laura Baioni
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View article: Human-Derived H3N2 Influenza A Viruses Detected in Pigs in Northern Italy
Human-Derived H3N2 Influenza A Viruses Detected in Pigs in Northern Italy Open
In recent years, the four main swine influenza A virus (IAV-S) subtypes circulating in swine in the EU have been H1avN1, H1huN2, H1N1pdm09, and H3N2. The latter emerged in 1984 from a reassortment event between a human seasonal H3N2 and H1…
View article: Evolution of Swine Influenza Virus H3N2 in Vaccinated and Nonvaccinated Pigs after Previous Natural H1N1 Infection
Evolution of Swine Influenza Virus H3N2 in Vaccinated and Nonvaccinated Pigs after Previous Natural H1N1 Infection Open
Swine influenza viruses (SIV) produce a highly contagious and worldwide distributed disease that can cause important economic losses to the pig industry. Currently, this virus is endemic in farms and, although used limitedly, trivalent vac…
View article: Complete Genome Sequence of an Italian Swine Enteric Coronavirus Strain 77590/2019
Complete Genome Sequence of an Italian Swine Enteric Coronavirus Strain 77590/2019 Open
In this study, we report the detection of a case of Swine enteric Coronavirus (SeCoV) in Northern Italy. The complete genome sequence of 28,081 nucleotides was obtained. This strain had a genome nucleotide identity of 98.15 to 98.45% with …
View article: Influenza A in Wild Boars: Viral Circulation in the Emilia-Romagna Region (Northern Italy) between 2017 and 2022
Influenza A in Wild Boars: Viral Circulation in the Emilia-Romagna Region (Northern Italy) between 2017 and 2022 Open
A systematic surveillance against influenza A viruses (IAVs) in the Suidae population is essential, considering their role as IAV mixing vessels. However, the viral circulation in wild Sus scrofa species is poorly investigated in compariso…
View article: Genetic Variability among Swine Influenza Viruses in Italy: Data Analysis of the Period 2017–2020
Genetic Variability among Swine Influenza Viruses in Italy: Data Analysis of the Period 2017–2020 Open
Swine play an important role in the ecology of influenza A viruses (IAVs), acting as mixing vessels. Swine (sw) IAVs of H1N1 (including H1N1pdm09), H3N2, and H1N2 subtypes are enzootic in pigs globally, with different geographic distributi…
View article: Identification and Characterization of Swine Influenza Virus H1N1 Variants Generated in Vaccinated and Nonvaccinated, Challenged Pigs
Identification and Characterization of Swine Influenza Virus H1N1 Variants Generated in Vaccinated and Nonvaccinated, Challenged Pigs Open
Influenza viruses represent a continuous threat to both animal and human health. The 2009 H1N1 A influenza pandemic highlighted the importance of a swine host in the adaptation of influenza viruses to humans. Nowadays, one of the most exte…
View article: Detection of a New Genetic Cluster of Influenza D Virus in Italian Cattle
Detection of a New Genetic Cluster of Influenza D Virus in Italian Cattle Open
Influenza D virus (IDV) has been increasingly reported all over the world. Cattle are considered the major viral reservoir. Based on the hemagglutinin-esterase (HEF) gene, three main genetic and antigenic clusters have been identified: D/O…
View article: Hypsugopoxvirus: A Novel Poxvirus Isolated from Hypsugo savii in Italy
Hypsugopoxvirus: A Novel Poxvirus Isolated from Hypsugo savii in Italy Open
Interest in bat-related viruses has increased considerably during the last decade, leading to the discovery of a rising number of new viruses in several bat species. Poxviridae are a large, diverse family of DNA viruses that can infect a w…
View article: Influenza D in Italy: towards a better understanding of an emerging viral infection in swine
Influenza D in Italy: towards a better understanding of an emerging viral infection in swine Open
Influenza D virus (IDV), a new member of the Orthomyxoviridae family, was first reported in 2011 in swine in Oklahoma, and consequently found in cattle across North America and Eurasia. To investigate the circulation of IDV among pigs in I…
View article: Genetic analysis of human and swine influenza A viruses isolated in Northern Italy during 2010–2015
Genetic analysis of human and swine influenza A viruses isolated in Northern Italy during 2010–2015 Open
Summary Influenza A virus ( IAV ) infection in swine plays an important role in the ecology of influenza viruses. The emergence of new IAV s comes through different mechanisms, with the genetic reassortment of genes between influenza virus…
View article: Reconstructing the recent West Nile virus lineage 2 epidemic in Europe and Italy using discrete and continuous phylogeography
Reconstructing the recent West Nile virus lineage 2 epidemic in Europe and Italy using discrete and continuous phylogeography Open
West Nile virus lineage 2 (WNV-2) was mainly confined to sub-Saharan Africa until the early 2000s, when it was identified for the first time in Central Europe causing outbreaks of human and animal infection. The aim of this study was to re…
View article: First identification of mammalian orthoreovirus type 3 in diarrheic pigs in Europe
First identification of mammalian orthoreovirus type 3 in diarrheic pigs in Europe Open
Mammalian Orthoreoviruses 3 (MRV3) have been described in diarrheic pigs from USA and Asia. We firstly detected MRV3 in Europe (Italy) in piglets showing severe diarrhea associated with Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea. The virus was phylogenetic…