Laura C. Falzon
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View article: Genomic profiling of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli toxins and adhesins in livestock isolates from Kenya
Genomic profiling of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli toxins and adhesins in livestock isolates from Kenya Open
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a significant cause of diarrhoea in livestock and humans. The epidemiology of ETEC in animals remains understudied, prompting an investigation into the virulence factors and associated adhesins of…
View article: The antimicrobial resistance landscape of slaughterhouses in western Kenya: A microbiological case study
The antimicrobial resistance landscape of slaughterhouses in western Kenya: A microbiological case study Open
View article: Antimicrobial Resistance in Slaughterhouses, Kenya
Antimicrobial Resistance in Slaughterhouses, Kenya Open
Slaughterhouses are hotspots for the transmission of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens. We conducted stakeholder discussions on antimicrobial-resistant pathogens within the slaughterhouse setting. Butchers were described as powerful stakeh…
View article: Slaughter Facilities in East Africa as a Focus for One Health
Slaughter Facilities in East Africa as a Focus for One Health Open
While studying the transmission of zoonotic infection in western Kenya, and surveying animals at slaughter to gain insights into disease prevalence, we developed a community-requested programme to understand the occupational risks to which…
View article: Benefits of Using a Transdisciplinary Approach for the Design and Operationalization of a Surveillance System
Benefits of Using a Transdisciplinary Approach for the Design and Operationalization of a Surveillance System Open
During the preparatory phase of a surveillance project in Western Kenya, it was noted that several animal health activities, including meat inspection, were recorded using paper-based forms. Through discussions with the meat inspectors and…
View article: Development of core competencies for field veterinary epidemiology training programs
Development of core competencies for field veterinary epidemiology training programs Open
A workforce with the adequate field epidemiology knowledge, skills and abilities is the foundation of a strong and effective animal health system. Field epidemiology training is conducted in several countries to meet the increased global d…
View article: Performance of clinical signs and symptoms, rapid and reference laboratory diagnostic tests for diagnosis of human African trypanosomiasis by passive screening in Guinea: a prospective diagnostic accuracy study
Performance of clinical signs and symptoms, rapid and reference laboratory diagnostic tests for diagnosis of human African trypanosomiasis by passive screening in Guinea: a prospective diagnostic accuracy study Open
View article: The potential role of roaming dogs in establishing a geographically novel life cycle of taeniids (Echinococcus spp. and Taenia spp.) in a non-endemic area
The potential role of roaming dogs in establishing a geographically novel life cycle of taeniids (Echinococcus spp. and Taenia spp.) in a non-endemic area Open
The results indicate a relatively high carriage of zoonotic parasites by free-roaming domestic dogs in western Kenya, which poses a risk to human and livestock populations. We report for the first time a domestic lifecycle of Echinococcus …
View article: Performance of clinical signs and symptoms, rapid and laboratory diagnostic tests for diagnosis of human African trypanosomiasis by passive screening in Guinea: a non-interventional, prospective cross-sectional study
Performance of clinical signs and symptoms, rapid and laboratory diagnostic tests for diagnosis of human African trypanosomiasis by passive screening in Guinea: a non-interventional, prospective cross-sectional study Open
Background: Passive diagnosis of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) at the health facility level is a major component of HAT control in Guinea. We examined which clinical signs and symptoms are associated with HAT, and assessed the perfor…
View article: Distribution and genetic diversity of cystic echinococcosis in a non-endemic region: a one health approach
Distribution and genetic diversity of cystic echinococcosis in a non-endemic region: a one health approach Open
Background: Cystic echinococcosis (CE), caused by Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato (s. l.) is an endemic zoonosis in pastoral communities in Kenya. However, the spread of CE to non-endemic areas is possible due to livestock trade, dogs’ …
View article: Molecular screening reveals non-uniform malaria transmission in western Kenya and absence of Rickettsia africae and selected arboviruses in hospital patients
Molecular screening reveals non-uniform malaria transmission in western Kenya and absence of Rickettsia africae and selected arboviruses in hospital patients Open
View article: Findings of a community screening programme for human cystic echinococcosis in a non-endemic area
Findings of a community screening programme for human cystic echinococcosis in a non-endemic area Open
Cystic Echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonosis caused by infection with the larval stages of the taeniid cestodes of the species complex Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato. It is prevalent among transhumant communities in East Africa, including …
View article: Peste des Petits Ruminants in Central and Eastern Asia/West Eurasia: Epidemiological Situation and Status of Control and Eradication Activities after the First Phase of the PPR Global Eradication Programme (2017–2021)
Peste des Petits Ruminants in Central and Eastern Asia/West Eurasia: Epidemiological Situation and Status of Control and Eradication Activities after the First Phase of the PPR Global Eradication Programme (2017–2021) Open
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious infectious disease of small ruminants caused by peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV). PPR poses a significant threat to sheep and goat systems in over 65 endemic countries across A…
View article: Monitoring the elimination of <i>gambiense</i> human African trypanosomiasis in the historical focus of Batié, South–West Burkina Faso
Monitoring the elimination of <i>gambiense</i> human African trypanosomiasis in the historical focus of Batié, South–West Burkina Faso Open
The World Health Organisation has targeted the elimination of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) as zero transmission by 2030. Continued surveillance needs to be in place for early detection of re-emergent cases. In this context, the perf…
View article: Molecular prevalence and risk factors associated with tick-borne pathogens in cattle in western Kenya
Molecular prevalence and risk factors associated with tick-borne pathogens in cattle in western Kenya Open
View article: Electronic data collection to enhance disease surveillance at the slaughterhouse in a smallholder production system
Electronic data collection to enhance disease surveillance at the slaughterhouse in a smallholder production system Open
Globally, meat inspection provides data for animal health surveillance. However, paper-based recording of data is often not reported through to higher authorities in sufficient detail. We trialled the use of an electronic meat inspection f…
View article: Passive surveillance of human African trypanosomiasis in Côte d’Ivoire: Understanding prevalence, clinical symptoms and signs, and diagnostic test characteristics
Passive surveillance of human African trypanosomiasis in Côte d’Ivoire: Understanding prevalence, clinical symptoms and signs, and diagnostic test characteristics Open
Background Little is known about the diagnostic performance of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for passive screening of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) in Côte d’Ivoire. We determined HAT prevalence among clinical suspects, identified cl…
View article: Cross-Sectoral Zoonotic Disease Surveillance in Western Kenya: Identifying Drivers and Barriers Within a Resource Constrained Setting
Cross-Sectoral Zoonotic Disease Surveillance in Western Kenya: Identifying Drivers and Barriers Within a Resource Constrained Setting Open
Background: Collaboration between the human and animal health sectors, including the sharing of disease surveillance data, has the potential to improve public health outcomes through the rapid detection of zoonotic disease events prior to …
View article: System Thinking and Citizen Participation Is Still Missing in One Health Initiatives – Lessons From Fifteen Evaluations
System Thinking and Citizen Participation Is Still Missing in One Health Initiatives – Lessons From Fifteen Evaluations Open
Tackling complex public health challenges requires integrated approaches to health, such as One Health (OH). A key element of these approaches is the integration of knowledge across sectors, disciplines and stakeholders. It is not yet clea…
View article: A survey of mosquito-borne and insect-specific viruses in hospitals and livestock markets in western Kenya
A survey of mosquito-borne and insect-specific viruses in hospitals and livestock markets in western Kenya Open
Aedes aegypti and Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes are prolific vectors of arboviruses that are a global threat to human and animal health. Increased globalization and ease of travel have facilitated the worldwide dissemination of these mo…
View article: Who let the dogs out? Exploring the spatial ecology of free‐roaming domestic dogs in western Kenya
Who let the dogs out? Exploring the spatial ecology of free‐roaming domestic dogs in western Kenya Open
The spatial ecology of free‐roaming dogs determines their role in the transmission of zoonoses. This study describes the geographic range of and identifies sites frequently visited by free‐roaming domestic dogs in western Kenya. Eight site…
View article: Hospital-based evidence on cost-effectiveness of brucellosis diagnostic tests and treatment in Kenyan hospitals
Hospital-based evidence on cost-effectiveness of brucellosis diagnostic tests and treatment in Kenyan hospitals Open
Hospitals in Kenya continue to use the Febrile Antigen Brucella Agglutination Test (FBAT) to diagnose brucellosis, despite reports showing its inadequacy. This study generated hospital-based evidence on the performance and cost-effectivene…
View article: Tick‐borne pathogens, including Crimean‐Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, at livestock markets and slaughterhouses in western Kenya
Tick‐borne pathogens, including Crimean‐Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, at livestock markets and slaughterhouses in western Kenya Open
Vectors of emerging infectious diseases have expanded their distributional ranges in recent decades due to increased global travel, trade connectivity and climate change. Transboundary range shifts, arising from the continuous movement of …
View article: Integrated zoonotic disease surveillance in western Kenya: Opportunities and challenges within the context of resource constraints
Integrated zoonotic disease surveillance in western Kenya: Opportunities and challenges within the context of resource constraints Open
View article: Tick-borne pathogens, including Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, at livestock markets and slaughterhouses in western Kenya
Tick-borne pathogens, including Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, at livestock markets and slaughterhouses in western Kenya Open
Vectors of emerging infectious diseases have expanded their distributional ranges in recent decades due to increased global travel, trade connectivity, and climate change. Transboundary range shifts, arising from the continuous movement of…
View article: Serological and molecular evidence of Brucella species in the rapidly growing pig sector in Kenya
Serological and molecular evidence of Brucella species in the rapidly growing pig sector in Kenya Open
Background: Brucellosis is an emerging yet neglected zoonosis that has been reported in Kenya. Epidemiological data on brucellosis in ruminants is readily accessible; however, reports on brucellosis in pigs remain limited. This study sough…
View article: Serological and molecular evidence of Brucella species in the rapidly growing pig sector in Kenya
Serological and molecular evidence of Brucella species in the rapidly growing pig sector in Kenya Open
View article: Serological and Molecular Evidence of Brucella Species in the Rapidly Growing Pig Sector in Kenya
Serological and Molecular Evidence of Brucella Species in the Rapidly Growing Pig Sector in Kenya Open
Background: Brucellosis is an emerging yet neglected zoonosis that has been reported in Kenya. Epidemiological data on brucellosis in ruminants is readily accessible; however, reports on brucellosis in pigs remain limited. This study sough…
View article: The Genome of Caenorhabditis bovis
The Genome of Caenorhabditis bovis Open
View article: Serological and molecular evidence of Brucella species in the rapidly growing pig sector in Kenya
Serological and molecular evidence of Brucella species in the rapidly growing pig sector in Kenya Open
BackgroundBrucellosis is an emerging, yet neglected zoonosis that has been reported in Kenya. Epidemiological data on brucellosis in ruminants is readily accessible; however, reports on brucellosis in pigs remain limited. This study sought…