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View article: Heat stress impairs exogenous carbohydrate oxidation during prolonged running when maintaining euhydration
Heat stress impairs exogenous carbohydrate oxidation during prolonged running when maintaining euhydration Open
This study showed that exogenous carbohydrate oxidation is reduced by ∼20% during running in the heat, even while controlling fluid intake to maintain euhydration, highlighting that heat stress alone impairs exogenous carbohydrate use. The…
View article: The Effect of Heat Stress and Dehydration on Carbohydrate Use During Endurance Exercise: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
The Effect of Heat Stress and Dehydration on Carbohydrate Use During Endurance Exercise: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Open
View article: Real‐Time Monitoring of Biometric Responses During a 200‐km Ultra‐Endurance Race Across the Desert
Real‐Time Monitoring of Biometric Responses During a 200‐km Ultra‐Endurance Race Across the Desert Open
Ultra‐endurance sports challenge athlete health, with these risks exacerbated by environmental extremes and/or remoteness of competition. Therefore, this study aimed to use real‐time monitoring technology to characterise and monitor physio…
View article: Thermoregulatory responses in open water and pool swimming: Presentation of hypothermia and hyperthermia within and outside of World Aquatics water temperature thresholds
Thermoregulatory responses in open water and pool swimming: Presentation of hypothermia and hyperthermia within and outside of World Aquatics water temperature thresholds Open
Some reviewed evidence (21 % PBS and 63 % OWS: WA Tw thresholds) lacked external validity to competition mandated Tws. Prevalence of mild hypothermia/hypothermia and mild hyperthermia was evident within competition mandated Tws. Characteri…
View article: A cross-sectional latent class analysis of self-reported snus use in men's and women's professional football in England
A cross-sectional latent class analysis of self-reported snus use in men's and women's professional football in England Open
Snus use appears commonplace in both men's and women's professional football, motivated by a complex set of personal and social factors. The identified types of snus users can inform personalised approaches to education and cessation inter…
View article: Running in the heat similarly reduces lipid oxidation and peak oxygen consumption in trained runners and inactive individuals
Running in the heat similarly reduces lipid oxidation and peak oxygen consumption in trained runners and inactive individuals Open
This study shows that lipid oxidation and oxygen consumption are similarly affected by heat exposure in trained runners and inactive individuals. Carbohydrate oxidation and core temperature are greater in hot conditions in trained runners …
View article: A Review of Elite Athlete Evidence-Based Knowledge and Preparation for Competing in the Heat
A Review of Elite Athlete Evidence-Based Knowledge and Preparation for Competing in the Heat Open
Elite athletes will compete in extreme heat more frequently as global land and sea temperatures increase, alongside more intense, frequent and longer duration heatwaves. Best practices to protect athlete health and performance during compe…
View article: Core Body Temperatures in Intermittent Sports: A Systematic Review
Core Body Temperatures in Intermittent Sports: A Systematic Review Open
View article: Snus use in football: the threat of a new addiction?
Snus use in football: the threat of a new addiction? Open
The use of Snus, an oral nicotine pouch, is becoming increasingly common in English professional football. As a nicotine product, Snus raises important questions about health and performance for practitioners. The purpose of this short com…
View article: Heat Preparation and Knowledge at the World Athletics Race Walking Team Championships Muscat 2022
Heat Preparation and Knowledge at the World Athletics Race Walking Team Championships Muscat 2022 Open
Purpose: To assess elite racewalkers’ preparation strategies, knowledge, and general practices for competition in the heat and their health status during the World Athletics Race Walking Teams Championships (WRW) Muscat 2022. Methods: Sixt…
View article: Thermoregulatory responses during road races in hot-humid conditions at the 2019 Athletics World Championships
Thermoregulatory responses during road races in hot-humid conditions at the 2019 Athletics World Championships Open
This paper provides a kinetic observation of both core and skin temperatures in 108 elite athletes, during various outdoor competition events, adding to the very limited data so far available in the literature taken during elite competitio…
View article: Issue Information
Issue Information Open
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View article: Core body temperature responses during competitive sporting events: a narrative review
Core body temperature responses during competitive sporting events: a narrative review Open
Due to the lack of research in real-world sports competitions, the International Olympic Committee, in 2012, called for data characterising athletes' sport and event-specific thermal profiles. Studies clearly demonstrate that elite athlete…
View article: The impacts of sport emissions on climate: Measurement, mitigation, and making a difference
The impacts of sport emissions on climate: Measurement, mitigation, and making a difference Open
As a global industry, sport makes potentially significant contributions to climate change through both carbon emissions and influence over sustainability practices. Yet, evidence regarding impacts is uneven and spread across many disciplin…
View article: Correction to: Training During the COVID-19 Lockdown: Knowledge, Beliefs, and Practices of 12,526 Athletes from 142 Countries and Six Continents
Correction to: Training During the COVID-19 Lockdown: Knowledge, Beliefs, and Practices of 12,526 Athletes from 142 Countries and Six Continents Open
The affiliation of the author Lone Bogwasi, which previously read as: Lone Bogwasi Department of Orthopedics, Nyangabgwe Hospital, Francistown, Botswana Botswana Football Association Medical Committee, Gaborone, Botswana. The Author(s) 202…
View article: Better Cardiac Care (BCC) Data Linkage Project: utilising cross-jurisdictional data to improve patient-flow capture.
Better Cardiac Care (BCC) Data Linkage Project: utilising cross-jurisdictional data to improve patient-flow capture. Open
ObjectivesThe BCC project aims to describe the burden of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and access to cardiac procedures and care for New South Wales (NSW), Australia residents. For patients experiencing AMI, particularly ST-elevation m…
View article: Rapid and Responsive Record Linkage to support NSW Health COVID-19 pandemic response.
Rapid and Responsive Record Linkage to support NSW Health COVID-19 pandemic response. Open
ObjectiveTo support the NSW Health COVID-19 pandemic response using rapid record linkage to provide key information to inform policy and practice. ApproachThe Centre for Health Record Linkage hosts a secure, high-performing data linkage sy…
View article: Sex‐Based Differences in Selected Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Use: A 10‐Year Statewide Patient Cohort
Sex‐Based Differences in Selected Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Use: A 10‐Year Statewide Patient Cohort Open
Background Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) include pacemakers, cardioverter defibrillators, and resynchronization therapy. This study aimed to assess CIED implantation and outcomes by sex and indication. Methods and Results …
View article: Ramadan Observance Exacerbated the Negative Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Sleep and Training Behaviors: A International Survey on 1,681 Muslim Athletes
Ramadan Observance Exacerbated the Negative Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Sleep and Training Behaviors: A International Survey on 1,681 Muslim Athletes Open
Objective Disrupted sleep and training behaviors in athletes have been reported during the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed at investigating the combined effects of Ramadan observance and COVID-19 related lockdown in Muslim athletes. Methods Fr…
View article: Lockdown Duration and Training Intensity Affect Sleep Behavior in an International Sample of 1,454 Elite Athletes
Lockdown Duration and Training Intensity Affect Sleep Behavior in an International Sample of 1,454 Elite Athletes Open
Objective: To investigate the effect of 1) lockdown duration and 2) training intensity on sleep quality and insomnia symptoms in elite athletes. Methods: 1,454 elite athletes (24.1 ± 6.7 years; 42% female; 41% individual sports) from 40 co…
View article: Heat Adaptation and Nutrition Practices: Athlete and Practitioner Knowledge and Use
Heat Adaptation and Nutrition Practices: Athlete and Practitioner Knowledge and Use Open
Purpose : To survey elite athletes and practitioners to identify (1) knowledge and application of heat acclimation/acclimatization (HA) interventions, (2) barriers to HA application, and (3) nutritional practices supporting HA. Methods : E…
View article: Association between thermal responses, medical events, performance, heat acclimation and health status in male and female elite athletes during the 2019 Doha World Athletics Championships
Association between thermal responses, medical events, performance, heat acclimation and health status in male and female elite athletes during the 2019 Doha World Athletics Championships Open
Purpose To determine associations between thermal responses, medical events, performance, heat acclimation and health status during a World Athletics Championships in hot-humid conditions. Methods From 305 marathon and race-walk starters, …
View article: Ramadan intermittent fasting induced poorer training practices during the COVID-19 lockdown: A globalcross-sectional study with 5529 athletes from 110 countries
Ramadan intermittent fasting induced poorer training practices during the COVID-19 lockdown: A globalcross-sectional study with 5529 athletes from 110 countries Open
Ramadan intermittent fasting during the COVID-19 lockdown (RIFL) may present unique demands. We investigated training practices (i.e., training load and training times) of athletes, using pre-defined survey criteria/questions, during the '…
View article: COVID-19 Lockdowns: A Worldwide Survey of Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Quality in 3911 Athletes from 49 Countries, with Data-Driven Recommendations
COVID-19 Lockdowns: A Worldwide Survey of Circadian Rhythms and Sleep Quality in 3911 Athletes from 49 Countries, with Data-Driven Recommendations Open
View article: Training During the COVID-19 Lockdown: Knowledge, Beliefs, and Practices of 12,526 Athletes from 142 Countries and Six Continents
Training During the COVID-19 Lockdown: Knowledge, Beliefs, and Practices of 12,526 Athletes from 142 Countries and Six Continents Open
View article: Creatine and creatinine quantification in olympic athletes: driedblood spot analysis pilot study
Creatine and creatinine quantification in olympic athletes: driedblood spot analysis pilot study Open
Capillary dried blood spot (DBS) samples facilitate field-based collection without venipuncture. This pilot study aims to evaluate the viability of creatine (Cr) and creatinine (Crt) quantification using fresh capillary serum (CrS
View article: 1394Better Cardiac Care Data Linkage Project: utilising cross-jurisdictional data to improve patient-flow capture
1394Better Cardiac Care Data Linkage Project: utilising cross-jurisdictional data to improve patient-flow capture Open
Background For patients experiencing acute myocardial infarction (AMI), particularly ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), timely revascularisation is important to optimise prognosis. The AMI patient journey often involves presentati…
View article: Pharmacological hypotheses: Is acetaminophen selective in its cyclooxygenase inhibition?
Pharmacological hypotheses: Is acetaminophen selective in its cyclooxygenase inhibition? Open
The precise mechanistic action of acetaminophen (ACT; paracetamol) remains debated. ACT’s analgesic and antipyretic actions are attributed to cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition preventing prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Two COX isoforms (COX1/2…
View article: The Use of Recovery Strategies in Professional Soccer: A Worldwide Survey
The Use of Recovery Strategies in Professional Soccer: A Worldwide Survey Open
Purpose : To survey soccer practitioners’ recovery strategy: (1) use, (2) perceived effectiveness, and (3) factors influencing their implementation in professional soccer. Methods : A cross-sectional convenience sample of professional socc…
View article: Reliability of salivary cortisol and testosterone to a high-intensity cycling protocol to highlight overtraining
Reliability of salivary cortisol and testosterone to a high-intensity cycling protocol to highlight overtraining Open
Athletes physically overload to improve performance. Unbalanced stress/recovery may induce overtraining, which is difficult to diagnosis as no diagnostic marker exists. Hormonal responses to a 55/80 cycle (30-min of alternating blocks of 1…