Xiujun Li
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View article: Ambient PM2.5 and O3 and their combined effects on the onset of acute cardiovascular events: a time-stratified case-crossover study in Jining, China (2015–2023)
Ambient PM2.5 and O3 and their combined effects on the onset of acute cardiovascular events: a time-stratified case-crossover study in Jining, China (2015–2023) Open
PM2.5 and O3 are risk factors for ACE onset, particularly on the day of onset and the day before. Moreover, we found no significant interaction of PM2.5 and O3 on ACE onset. Reducing PM2.5
View article: Tuberculosis patients’ delay in healthcare access and its associated factors in Shandong Province, China
Tuberculosis patients’ delay in healthcare access and its associated factors in Shandong Province, China Open
This study demonstrates that tuberculosis patients' delay is influenced by ecological factors such as the proportion of the elderly population and the number of healthcare facilities, as well as individual factors including gender, age, oc…
View article: The Influence of Attitude towards Statistics on Statistical Proficiency among Medical Students: A Chain Mediating Effect of Statistical Anxiety and Statistics Self-efficacy
The Influence of Attitude towards Statistics on Statistical Proficiency among Medical Students: A Chain Mediating Effect of Statistical Anxiety and Statistics Self-efficacy Open
Background Statistics education is crucial for medical students as it lays the foundation for evidence-based practice and clinical research. Prior studies have identified various affective and cognitive factors that may influence statistic…
View article: Intra-host variation and transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron outbreaks in Shandong, China
Intra-host variation and transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron outbreaks in Shandong, China Open
Investigating the intra-host diversity of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is essential for understanding its transmission and the emergence of new variants. However, there is limited insight into SARS-CoV-2 int…
View article: Straw tissues quality influence the formation pathways of soil organic carbon via living microbes or microbial necromass in a Mollisols, Northeast China1
Straw tissues quality influence the formation pathways of soil organic carbon via living microbes or microbial necromass in a Mollisols, Northeast China1 Open
View article: Association between hydrometeorological conditions and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Shandong Province, China, from 2005 to 2019
Association between hydrometeorological conditions and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Shandong Province, China, from 2005 to 2019 Open
Background Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a rodent-borne zoonotic disease with a case fatality rate ranging from 1% to 15%. Long-term evidence regarding its association with local hydrometeorological conditions remain limi…
View article: Diversity and transmission and zoonotic potential of microbes in true insectivores
Diversity and transmission and zoonotic potential of microbes in true insectivores Open
View article: Coupling of Biochar and Manure Improves Soil Carbon Pool Stability, Pore Structure, and Microbial Diversity
Coupling of Biochar and Manure Improves Soil Carbon Pool Stability, Pore Structure, and Microbial Diversity Open
Albic soils in Northeast China are characterized by low fertility due to factors such as high viscosity, acidity, and carbon depletion. To address these challenges and promote sustainable crop production, biochar and manure have been sugge…
View article: A dual-branch deep learning model based on fNIRS for assessing 3D visual fatigue
A dual-branch deep learning model based on fNIRS for assessing 3D visual fatigue Open
Introduction Extended viewing of 3D content can induce fatigue symptoms. Thus, fatigue assessment is crucial for enhancing the user experience and optimizing the performance of stereoscopic 3D technology. Functional near-infrared spectrosc…
View article: Co-Fermentation of Lactobacillus Plantarum and Lactobacillus Casei Improves In Vitro Antioxidant Capacity and Quality of Apple Juice
Co-Fermentation of Lactobacillus Plantarum and Lactobacillus Casei Improves In Vitro Antioxidant Capacity and Quality of Apple Juice Open
The aim of this research was to obtain an apple juice with a strong antioxidant effect through the fermentation of mixed lactic acid bacteria. Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus casei were selected and combined as fermentation strai…
View article: Associations between short-term exposure to fine particulate matter with ischemic stroke mortality and the role of green space: a time-series study in Zibo, China
Associations between short-term exposure to fine particulate matter with ischemic stroke mortality and the role of green space: a time-series study in Zibo, China Open
Our findings showed that PM2.5 was significantly associated with increasing odds of IS mortality. Furthermore, there were synergetic impacts between PM2.5 and lack of greenness on IS mortality. Our results suggest tha…
View article: Meteorological factors and normalized difference vegetation index drivers of scrub typhus incidence in Shandong Province based on a 16-year time-frequency analysis
Meteorological factors and normalized difference vegetation index drivers of scrub typhus incidence in Shandong Province based on a 16-year time-frequency analysis Open
View article: Unveiling the diversity, transmission, and zoonotic potential of microbes in true insectivores
Unveiling the diversity, transmission, and zoonotic potential of microbes in true insectivores Open
The Eulipotyphla (true insectivores) is the third largest mammalian order, comprising over 500 species, and could be an important source of human infectious diseases. However, relatively little is known about the diversity of microbes in i…
View article: Multimodal Autoregressive Pre-training of Large Vision Encoders
Multimodal Autoregressive Pre-training of Large Vision Encoders Open
We introduce a novel method for pre-training of large-scale vision encoders. Building on recent advancements in autoregressive pre-training of vision models, we extend this framework to a multimodal setting, i.e., images and text. In this …
View article: Benchmarking Vision Language Model Unlearning via Fictitious Facial Identity Dataset
Benchmarking Vision Language Model Unlearning via Fictitious Facial Identity Dataset Open
Machine unlearning has emerged as an effective strategy for forgetting specific information in the training data. However, with the increasing integration of visual data, privacy concerns in Vision Language Models (VLMs) remain underexplor…
View article: Using empirical dynamic modeling to identify the impact of meteorological factors on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Weifang, Northeastern China, from 2011 to 2020
Using empirical dynamic modeling to identify the impact of meteorological factors on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Weifang, Northeastern China, from 2011 to 2020 Open
Background Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS) continues to pose a significant public health threat to the well-being of the population. Given that the spread of HFRS is susceptible to meteorological factors, we aim to probe into …
View article: Green Extraction of Polyphenols from Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Using Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents and Evaluation of Bioactivity
Green Extraction of Polyphenols from Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Using Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents and Evaluation of Bioactivity Open
In the study, natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) were used as alternatives to traditional chemical solvents for the extraction of polyphenols from Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Nine NADESs were tested for the first time and compared with …
View article: The Residue Chemistry Transformation Linked to the Fungi Keystone Taxa during Different Residue Tissues Incorporation into Mollisols in Northeast China
The Residue Chemistry Transformation Linked to the Fungi Keystone Taxa during Different Residue Tissues Incorporation into Mollisols in Northeast China Open
Managing carbon input from crop straw in cropland ecosystems could increase soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration to achieve C neutrality and mitigate climate change. The complexity of the chemical structures of crop residue largely affe…
View article: Investigation of 200 anthropogenic activities in a representative alpine peatland in the Altay Mountains, northwestern China
Investigation of 200 anthropogenic activities in a representative alpine peatland in the Altay Mountains, northwestern China Open
View article: Phonological properties of logographic words modulate brain activation in bilinguals: a comparative study of Chinese characters and Japanese Kanji
Phonological properties of logographic words modulate brain activation in bilinguals: a comparative study of Chinese characters and Japanese Kanji Open
The brain networks for the first (L1) and second (L2) languages are dynamically formed in the bilingual brain. This study delves into the neural mechanisms associated with logographic–logographic bilingualism, where both languages employ v…
View article: The role of immune cells and inflammation in pulmonary hypertension: mechanisms and implications
The role of immune cells and inflammation in pulmonary hypertension: mechanisms and implications Open
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a malignant disease with progressive increase of pulmonary vascular pressure, which eventually leads to right heart failure. More and more evidences show that immune cells and inflammation play an important r…
View article: Toward tuberculosis elimination by understanding epidemiologic characteristics and risk factors in Hainan Province, China
Toward tuberculosis elimination by understanding epidemiologic characteristics and risk factors in Hainan Province, China Open
Background The disease burden of tuberculosis (TB) was heavy in Hainan Province, China, and the information on transmission patterns was limited with few studies. This atudy aims to further explore the epidemiological characteristics and i…
View article: The priming effect patterns linked to the dominant bacterial keystone taxa during different straw tissues incorporation into Mollisols in Northeast China
The priming effect patterns linked to the dominant bacterial keystone taxa during different straw tissues incorporation into Mollisols in Northeast China Open
The incorporation of crop residues (e.g., maize straw) into the soil could promote or inhibit soil organic carbon (SOC) mineralization by affecting microbial activity, which is known as the priming effect (PE), and is a pivotal mechanism o…
View article: Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Paeonol from Moutan Cortex: Purification and Component Identification of Extract
Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Paeonol from Moutan Cortex: Purification and Component Identification of Extract Open
Moutan Cortex (MC) is a traditional Chinese medicine that contains abundant medicinal components, such as paeonol, paeoniflorin, etc. Paeonol is the main active component of MC. In this study, paeonol was extracted from MC through an ultra…
View article: Text as Images: Can Multimodal Large Language Models Follow Printed Instructions in Pixels?
Text as Images: Can Multimodal Large Language Models Follow Printed Instructions in Pixels? Open
Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown promising instruction following capabilities on vision-language tasks. In this work, we introduce VISUAL MODALITY INSTRUCTION (VIM), and investigate how well multimodal models can …
View article: Estimation of the relationship between meteorological factors and measles using spatiotemporal Bayesian model in Shandong Province, China
Estimation of the relationship between meteorological factors and measles using spatiotemporal Bayesian model in Shandong Province, China Open
Background Measles-containing vaccine (MCV) has been effective in controlling the spread of measles. Some countries have declared measles elimination. But recently years, the number of cases worldwide has increased, posing a challenge to t…
View article: Biochar promotes soil aggregate stability and associated organic carbon sequestration and regulates microbial community structures in Mollisols from northeast China
Biochar promotes soil aggregate stability and associated organic carbon sequestration and regulates microbial community structures in Mollisols from northeast China Open
Since the 1950s, heavy plowing of Mollisols, combined with a lack of organic matter intake, has resulted in severe soil degradation in northeast China. The use of biochar in combination with fertilizer is a sustainable method of improving …
View article: LLMScore: Unveiling the Power of Large Language Models in Text-to-Image Synthesis Evaluation
LLMScore: Unveiling the Power of Large Language Models in Text-to-Image Synthesis Evaluation Open
Existing automatic evaluation on text-to-image synthesis can only provide an image-text matching score, without considering the object-level compositionality, which results in poor correlation with human judgments. In this work, we propose…
View article: Comment on egusphere-2022-1084
Comment on egusphere-2022-1084 Open
Abstract. Since the 1950s, heavy plowing of Mollisols, combined with a lack of organic matter intake, has resulted in severe soil degradation in Northeast China. The use of biochar in combination with fertilizer is a susta…
View article: Reed-mushroom-fertilizer ecological agriculture in wetlands: Harvesting reed to cultivate mushroom and returning waste substrates to restore saline-alkaline marshes
Reed-mushroom-fertilizer ecological agriculture in wetlands: Harvesting reed to cultivate mushroom and returning waste substrates to restore saline-alkaline marshes Open
Construction of wetland ecological agriculture is recommended to perform ecological function and produce considerable economic value. A mode of wetland ecological agriculture was established on inland saline-alkaline marshes in Northeast o…