Sheng Wang
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View article: UAV-based LiDAR and optical imagery fusion for fine-scale classification of aquatic plant associations in lakeshore wetlands
UAV-based LiDAR and optical imagery fusion for fine-scale classification of aquatic plant associations in lakeshore wetlands Open
The innovation here is the new classification of aquatic vegetation based on the association level using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-mounted sensing technology, and a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) method to acquire point cloud data…
View article: Phase Replacement Enables Self‐Detectable and High‐Efficiency Oil‐Adsorbing Bioinspired Coupled Structure
Phase Replacement Enables Self‐Detectable and High‐Efficiency Oil‐Adsorbing Bioinspired Coupled Structure Open
Real‐time self‐detection of micro‐oil droplet positions and trajectories is critical for the timely identification of oil leaks from subsea crude oil pipelines and equipments. Traditional detection methods exhibit inherent latency, often r…
View article: Environmental risks and regulatory gaps in bioplastics: A critical review of degradation pathways and ecosystem impacts
Environmental risks and regulatory gaps in bioplastics: A critical review of degradation pathways and ecosystem impacts Open
View article: Molecular descriptors for high-throughput virtual screening of fluorescence emitters with inverted singlet-triplet energy gaps
Molecular descriptors for high-throughput virtual screening of fluorescence emitters with inverted singlet-triplet energy gaps Open
The discovery of fluorescence materials with an inverted singlet-triplet (IST) energy gap, where the singlet excited state (S1) lies below the triplet excited state (T1), mark a transformative advancement in organic light-emitting diodes (…
View article: Demeter: A Parametric Model of Crop Plant Morphology from the Real World
Demeter: A Parametric Model of Crop Plant Morphology from the Real World Open
Learning 3D parametric shape models of objects has gained popularity in vision and graphics and has showed broad utility in 3D reconstruction, generation, understanding, and simulation. While powerful models exist for humans and animals, e…
View article: Cross-border offshore hydrogen trade and carbon mitigation for Europe's net zero transition
Cross-border offshore hydrogen trade and carbon mitigation for Europe's net zero transition Open
European countries are ambitious in both the net-zero transition and offshore energy resource development. The Irish and UK governments announced their commitments to offshore wind capacities - 37 and 125 GW, respectively, in 2050, more th…
View article: Pathology-CoT: Learning Visual Chain-of-Thought Agent from Expert Whole Slide Image Diagnosis Behavior
Pathology-CoT: Learning Visual Chain-of-Thought Agent from Expert Whole Slide Image Diagnosis Behavior Open
Diagnosing a whole-slide image is an interactive, multi-stage process of changing magnification and moving between fields. Although recent pathology foundation models demonstrated superior performances, practical agentic systems that decid…
View article: Discrepant effect estimates in randomized clinical trials between high-income and low/middle-income countries: A meta-research study
Discrepant effect estimates in randomized clinical trials between high-income and low/middle-income countries: A meta-research study Open
This work was supported by the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation.
View article: Trust and cognitive function: a population-based cross-sectional survey among older adults relocated for poverty alleviation in Shanxi, China
Trust and cognitive function: a population-based cross-sectional survey among older adults relocated for poverty alleviation in Shanxi, China Open
Trust is associated with the cognitive function of older adults relocated for poverty alleviation in China, future policy interventions must highlight relocated older adults who have low trust in friends and community/village staff, more a…
View article: Toward realistic pharmaceutical evaluation: Challenges in 3D-printed organ chip of vascularized tissue with microcirculation
Toward realistic pharmaceutical evaluation: Challenges in 3D-printed organ chip of vascularized tissue with microcirculation Open
View article: Hemoglobin nanocatalyst with tunable autoxidation activity for tumor apoptosis-ferroptosis combination therapy
Hemoglobin nanocatalyst with tunable autoxidation activity for tumor apoptosis-ferroptosis combination therapy Open
View article: Effects of Fluid Inclusion Component Release on Flotation Behavior of Fluorite Minerals
Effects of Fluid Inclusion Component Release on Flotation Behavior of Fluorite Minerals Open
Fluid inclusions, ubiquitously present within fluorite during diagenesis and mineralization, are released as inevitable ionic components in the pulp during mineral crushing and grinding. This study, grounded in geochemistry, combined micro…
View article: A practice guideline for therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolic acid for solid organ transplants
A practice guideline for therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolic acid for solid organ transplants Open
Mycophenolic acid (MPA), the active moiety of both mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS), serves as a primary immunosuppressant for maintaining solid organ transplants. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TD…
View article: Finerenone as a Nonsteroidal Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist for Lupus Nephritis
Finerenone as a Nonsteroidal Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist for Lupus Nephritis Open
View article: ST6GALNAC1 mediates sialylation of mucins in non-small cell lung cancer to evade immune surveillance
ST6GALNAC1 mediates sialylation of mucins in non-small cell lung cancer to evade immune surveillance Open
Together, these results show that ST6GALNAC1 evades immune surveillance in NSCLC by Akt, suggesting that targeting ST6GALNAC1 may reduce ferroptosis of macrophage in NSCLCs. This infers that ST6GALNAC1 is potential target to be used in the…
View article: Evaluating Neural Radiance Fields for ADA-Compliant Sidewalk Assessments: A Comparative Study with LiDAR and Manual Methods
Evaluating Neural Radiance Fields for ADA-Compliant Sidewalk Assessments: A Comparative Study with LiDAR and Manual Methods Open
An accurate assessment of sidewalk conditions is critical for ensuring compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), particularly to safeguard mobility for wheelchair users. This paper presents a novel 3D reconstruction framew…
View article: NSD1-916aa encoded by CircNSD1 contributes to AKI-to-CKD transition through inducing ferroptosis in tubular epithelial cells
NSD1-916aa encoded by CircNSD1 contributes to AKI-to-CKD transition through inducing ferroptosis in tubular epithelial cells Open
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by a rapid decline in renal function. In severe or recurrent cases, AKI can progress to chronic kidney disease (CKD), marked by renal inflammation and fibrosis. Despite the severity of these outco…
View article: Metabolic biomarkers mediate allergic rhinitis via circulating inflammatory proteins: Evidence from a Mendelian randomization study
Metabolic biomarkers mediate allergic rhinitis via circulating inflammatory proteins: Evidence from a Mendelian randomization study Open
View article: Electronic Modulation of Nickel Cobalt Phosphide Nanosheets by Ce Doping for Efficient Overall Water Splitting
Electronic Modulation of Nickel Cobalt Phosphide Nanosheets by Ce Doping for Efficient Overall Water Splitting Open
Efficient hydrogen (H 2 ) generation from electrochemical overall water splitting (OWS) is key to a sustainable H 2 economy. Low‐cost transition metal‐based catalysts, such as Ni‐ and Co‐based phosphides, have gained attention for the hydr…
View article: Comprehensive analysis of the physiological and molecular responses of phosphate-solubilizing bacterium Burkholderia gladioli DJB4–8 in promoting maize growth
Comprehensive analysis of the physiological and molecular responses of phosphate-solubilizing bacterium Burkholderia gladioli DJB4–8 in promoting maize growth Open
Phosphorus (P) is one of the essential macroelements for the growth of maize. The deficiency of P in maize will result in adverse effects, including chlorosis and reduced yield. The Hexi Corridor in China serves as the principal region for…
View article: FedAPM: Federated Learning via ADMM with Partial Model Personalization
FedAPM: Federated Learning via ADMM with Partial Model Personalization Open
In federated learning (FL), the assumption that datasets from different devices are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) often does not hold due to user differences, and the presence of various data modalities across clients ma…
View article: MEF: A Capability-Aware Multi-Encryption Framework for Evaluating Vulnerabilities in Black-Box Large Language Models
MEF: A Capability-Aware Multi-Encryption Framework for Evaluating Vulnerabilities in Black-Box Large Language Models Open
Recent advancements in adversarial jailbreak attacks have exposed critical vulnerabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs), enabling the circumvention of alignment safeguards through increasingly sophisticated prompt manipulations. Based o…
View article: Strong Coupling Expansion of Gluodynamics on a Lattice under Rotation
Strong Coupling Expansion of Gluodynamics on a Lattice under Rotation Open
The analytic strong coupling expansion of the gluodynamics under a rotation with an angular velocity $ω$ is reported. While the expansion is systematic, free from additional assumptions, the deconfinement temperature determined by the onse…
View article: CXCL17 activates three MAS-related G protein-coupled receptors independently of its conserved C-terminal fragment
CXCL17 activates three MAS-related G protein-coupled receptors independently of its conserved C-terminal fragment Open
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 17 (CXCL17) is a chemoattractant whose receptor remains controversial. While recent studies identified CXCL17 as an agonist of G protein-coupled receptor 25 (GPR25), it was also reported to activate MAS-related…
View article: Analysis of Ionospheric Disturbances in China During the December 2023 Geomagnetic Storm Using Multi-Instrument Data
Analysis of Ionospheric Disturbances in China During the December 2023 Geomagnetic Storm Using Multi-Instrument Data Open
This study investigates the ionospheric response over China during the geomagnetic storm that occurred on 1–2 December 2023. The data used include GPS measurements from the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China, BDS-GEO satellite d…
View article: XCotton: Advancing AI-Enabled Hardware/Software Integrated System for Foreign Fiber Cleaning
XCotton: Advancing AI-Enabled Hardware/Software Integrated System for Foreign Fiber Cleaning Open
Cotton is a critical agricultural product and industrial raw material, playing a key role in the national economies and people's living conditions, particularly in developing countries. However, cotton picking and processing often result i…
View article: Ecological space delineation and security analysis in the hilly areas of chongqing, China
Ecological space delineation and security analysis in the hilly areas of chongqing, China Open
The appropriate delineation of ecological space is crucial for ensuring ecological security, enhancing the regional environmental carrying capacity, and fostering sustainable economic and social development. For hilly and mountainous areas…
View article: Recent advances in cellulose-based separators for zinc-based batteries: Performances, mechanism and perspectives
Recent advances in cellulose-based separators for zinc-based batteries: Performances, mechanism and perspectives Open
Zinc-based batteries have attracted widespread attention due to their inherent safety, notable cost-effectiveness and consistent performance, etc. However, the advancement of zinc-based battery technology encounters significant challenges,…
View article: Pretreatment and Extraction of Gold from Refractory Gold Ore in Acidic Conditions
Pretreatment and Extraction of Gold from Refractory Gold Ore in Acidic Conditions Open
As high-grade gold deposits are progressively depleted, the proportion of refractory gold ores in total reserves is continuously increasing, making gold recovery from refractory ores an inevitable trend in the future development of the gol…
View article: Developing and Utilizing a Large-Scale Cantonese Dataset for Multi-Tasking in Large Language Models
Developing and Utilizing a Large-Scale Cantonese Dataset for Multi-Tasking in Large Language Models Open
High-quality data resources play a crucial role in learning large language models (LLMs), particularly for low-resource languages like Cantonese. Despite having more than 85 million native speakers, Cantonese is still considered a low-reso…